| 1 |
1-day |
True |
|
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not take 1-Day by mouth. It is for use only in your vagina.
This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
This medicine is usually given as a single dose. You should notice some improvement in your symptoms after the 1-day treatment. It may take up to 7 days after using the 1-day dose before your symptoms go away completely.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days, or if you still have symptoms for longer than 7 days. Frequent vaginal yeast infections that do not clear up with treatment may be a sign of a more serious condition.
The single-use applicator is for one use only. Throw the applicator away after one use, even if there is still some medicine left in it after inserting your dose.
1-Day contains mineral oil or petrolatum, which can weaken the latex rubber in a condom or diaphragm. These forms of birth control may be less effective if you use them during your treatment with this medicine. Use another form of birth control while you are using tioconazole and for at least 3 full days after your treatment ends.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not warm the medicine applicator before using 1-Day.
Detailed Tioconazole 1 Day dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since 1-Day is used as a single dose, it does not have a daily dosing schedule.
What happens if I overdose?
Since 1-Day is used as a single dose from a prefilled applicator, an overdose is unlikely to occur.
|
|
|
It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on tioconazole used in the vagina. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Does Tioconazole 1 Day interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have new or worsening vaginal symptoms.
Common side effects may include:
vaginal redness or swelling;
mild stomach pain;
pain or burning when you urinate;
headache, runny or stuffy nose; or
mild vaginal burning, itching or irritation after use.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tioconazole 1 Day side effects (more detail)
|
|
Tioconazole is an antifungal medication that fights infections caused by fungus.
1-Day (for use in the vagina) is used to treat vaginal Candida (yeast) infections.
1-Day may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use 1-Day if you are allergic to it.
Do not use 1-Day if you have never had a vaginal yeast infection that has been confirmed by a doctor.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
fever, chills, vomiting, pain in your back or shoulder;
pelvic pain, vaginal discharge with a bad odor;
if you are having vaginal itching or discomfort for the first time; or
if you think you may have been exposed to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether 1-Day will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant.
It is not known whether tioconazole vaginal passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding.
Do not give this medication to anyone under 12 years old without medical advice.
|
Avoid wearing tight-fitting, synthetic clothing such as nylon underwear or panty hose that does not allow air circulation. Wear loose-fitting clothing made of cotton and other natural fibers until your infection is healed.
Do not use a tampon, vaginal douche, spermicide, or other vaginal products while you are using 1-Day. Do not have vaginal intercourse during treatment.
|
| 2 |
10-benzagel-acne-gel-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 10 Benzagel Acne Gel. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 3 |
12-hour-cold-maximum-strength |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Pseudoephedrine may be more likely to cause side effects in infants, especially newborn and premature infants, than in older children and adults.
Do not give any over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicine to a baby or child under 4 years of age. Using these medicines in very young children might cause serious or possibly life-threatening side effects .
Geriatric
Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of pseudoephedrine in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Breastfeeding
Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Dihydroergotamine
Furazolidone
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Linezolid
Methylene Blue
Moclobemide
Nialamide
Phenelzine
Procarbazine
Rasagiline
Safinamide
Selegiline
Tranylcypromine
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Guanethidine
Iobenguane I 123
Iobenguane I 131
Methyldopa
Midodrine
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus—Use of pseudoephedrine may cause an increase in blood glucose levels
Enlarged prostate or
Glaucoma, or a predisposition to glaucoma or
Heart disease or blood vessel disease or
High blood pressure—Pseudoephedrine may make the condition worse
Overactive thyroid—Use of pseudoephedrine may make the condition worse
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain pseudoephedrine. It may not be specific to 12 Hour Cold Maximum Strength. Please read with care.
For patients taking pseudoephedrine extended-release capsules:
Swallow the capsule whole. However, if the capsule is too large to swallow, you may mix the contents of the capsule with jam or jelly and swallow without chewing.
Do not crush or chew before swallowing.
For patients taking pseudoephedrine extended-release tablets:
Swallow the tablet whole.
Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing.
To help prevent trouble in sleeping, take the last dose of pseudoephedrine for each day a few hours before bedtime. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.
Take this medicine only as directed. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer period of time than recommended on the label (usually 7 days), unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For nasal or sinus congestion:
For regular (short-acting) oral dosage form (capsules, oral solution, syrup, or tablets):
Adults and children 12 years of age and older—60 milligrams (mg) every four to six hours. Do not take more than 240 mg in twenty-four hours.
Children 6 to 12 years of age—30 mg every four to six hours. Do not take more than 120 mg in twenty-four hours.
Children 4 to 6 years of age—15 mg every four to six hours. Do not take more than 60 mg in twenty-four hours.
Children and infants up to 4 years of age—Use is not recommended .
For long-acting oral dosage form (extended-release capsules or extended-release tablets):
Adults and children 12 years of age and older—120 mg every 12 hours, or 240 mg every 24 hours. Do not take more than 240 mg in 24 hours.
Infants and children up to 12 years of age—Use is not recommended .
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Detailed Pseudoephedrine dosage information
|
Phenylephrine vs Pseudoephedrine - What's the difference between them?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Rare
more common with high doses
Convulsions (seizures)
hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there)
irregular or slow heartbeat
shortness of breath or troubled breathing
Symptoms of overdose
Convulsions (seizures)
fast breathing
hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there)
increase in blood pressure
irregular heartbeat (continuing)
shortness of breath or troubled breathing (severe or continuing)
slow or fast heartbeat (severe or continuing)
unusual nervousness, restlessness, or excitement
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Nervousness
restlessness
trouble in sleeping
Less common
Difficult or painful urination
dizziness or light-headedness
fast or pounding heartbeat
headache
increased sweating
nausea or vomiting
trembling
unusual paleness
weakness
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pseudoephedrine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Pseudoephedrine is used to relieve nasal or sinus congestion caused by the common cold, sinusitis, and hay fever and other respiratory allergies. It is also used to relieve ear congestion caused by ear inflammation or infection.
Some of these preparations are available only with your doctor's prescription.
Do not give any over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicine to a baby or child under 4 years of age. Using these medicines in very young children might cause serious or possibly life-threatening side effects .
|
If symptoms do not improve within 7 days or if you also have a high fever, check with your doctor since these signs may mean that you have other medical problems.
|
|
| 4 |
12-hour-nasal |
True |
|
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Using the medication too long or too often may worsen your symptoms or cause nasal congestion to clear up and come back.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days of treatment.
Do not share this medication with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have. Sharing a nasal spray bottle can spread infection.
To use the nose drops (nasal solution):
Blow your nose gently. Tilt your head back as far as possible, or lie down and hang your head over the side of a bed. Hold the dropper over your nose and place the correct number of drops into your nose.
Sit up and bend your head slightly forward, then move it gently left and right. Stay seated with your head bent forward for a few minutes.
Avoid sneezing or blowing your nose for at least a few minutes after using the nose drops.
To use the nasal spray:
Blow your nose gently. Keep your head upright and insert the tip of bottle into one nostril. Press your other nostril closed with your finger. Breathe in quickly and gently spray the medicine into your nose. Then use the spray in your other nostril.
Do not blow your nose for at least a few minutes after using the nasal spray.
Do not use the nasal spray more than 2 times in 24 hours.
Wipe the tip of the spray bottle with a clean tissue but do not wash with water or soap.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed 12 Hour Nasal dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
Keep 12 Hour Nasal out of the reach of children. Certain nasal medications can cause serious medical problems in a young child who accidentally sucks on or swallows medicine from the nasal spray bottle.
|
|
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use 12 Hour Nasal if you are also using any of the following drugs:
an antidepressant--amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline;
ergot medicine--ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, methylergonovine; or
an MAO inhibitor--isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine.
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with 12 Hour Nasal. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
12 Hour Nasal drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using 12 Hour Nasal and call your doctor at once if you have:
ongoing or worsening symptoms;
severe burning or stinging in your nose after using the nasal spray;
chest pain, fast or uneven heart rate; or
severe headache, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, or feeling short of breath.
Common side effects may include:
mild burning or stinging of the nose;
sneezing; or
runny nose.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
12 Hour Nasal side effects (more detail)
|
|
Oxymetazoline is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).
12 Hour Nasal (for the nose) is for temporary relief of nasal congestion (stuffy nose) caused by allergies or the common cold.
12 Hour Nasal may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
12 Hour Nasal (for the nose) is used for temporary relief of nasal congestion caused by allergies or the common cold.
Stop using 12 Hour Nasal and call your doctor at once if you have ongoing or worsening symptoms, or if you have severe burning or stinging in your nose after using the nasal spray
Before taking this medicine
You should not use 12 Hour Nasal if you are allergic to it.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
heart disease, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease;
diabetes;
a thyroid disorder; or
enlarged prostate or urination problems.
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether 12 Hour Nasal will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.
It is not known whether oxymetazoline nasal passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 5 |
13c-urea-and-citric-acid |
False |
In deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Also, other things may affect test results. For this test, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to 13c urea and citric acid or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of 13C urea and citric acid in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Geriatric
No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of 13C urea and citric acid in geriatric patients.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this diagnostic test. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Achlorhydria—The lack of acid in the stomach may interfere with the results of this test.
Gastrectomy (removal of the stomach by surgery), partial or total—Use is not recommended in these patients.
Phenylketonuria—13c urea and citric acid contains phenylalanine, which can make this condition worse.
|
|
|
|
Exalenz BreathID® non-invasive breath test is a diagnostic test that analyzes a breath sample before and after taking 13C-enriched urea to help identify patients with H. pylori infection.
Your doctor will start the breath test by collecting your breath samples using the BreathID® Hp device. You will drink a mixed solution of 13C-urea tablet and citric acid powder. You must drink the solution within 2 hours after mixing it. Then, you have to breathe normally via the cannula while the test is being performed.
Do not eat for at least 1 hour before taking the mixed solution.
If the mixed solution has large particles after mixing it for 5 minutes, do not use it and open a new kit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Incidence not known
Fast heartbeat
fever
hives, itching, or rash
hoarseness
irritation
joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
redness of the skin
swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet
tightness in the chest
troubled breathing or swallowing
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
|
|
13C urea and citric acid are medicines used in a diagnostic test called Exalenz BreathID® non-invasive breath test. It is a test that analyzes a breath sample before and after taking 13C-enriched urea to help diagnose patients with infections in the stomach caused by a bacteria called H. pylori.
Both of these medicines are taken by the mouth. If any H. pylori bacteria are present in the stomach, they will cause the 13C urea to be broken down into carbon dioxide gas. When you breathe out by the mouth, the amount of carbon dioxide can be measured by Exalenz BreathID® Hp System to detect whether the bacteria are in your stomach.
These medicines are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
If you are taking antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (eg, omeprazole, lansoprazole), or medicines containing bismuth, these may interact with the test. Your doctor will ask you to stop taking them for at least 2 weeks before the test.
|
|
| 6 |
14c-urea |
False |
In deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Also, other things may affect test results. For this test, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to 14c urea or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
The amount of radiation in this agent is very low and considered safe for children. However, be sure you have discussed with your doctor the benefit versus the risk of exposing your child to radiation.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this diagnostic test. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Stomach surgery—The lack of acid in the stomach may interfere with the results of this test
|
|
|
|
Dosing
The dose of 14c urea will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of 14c urea. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. This agent does not usually cause any side effects. However, if you notice any unusual effects, check with your doctor.
|
|
Urea C 14 is a radiopharmaceutical. It is used to diagnose stomach ulcers caused by a certain kind of bacteria known as Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori.
This agent is taken by mouth. If any H. pylori bacteria are present in the stomach, they will cause the urea C 14 to be broken down into radioactive carbon dioxide gas. When you breathe out by the mouth, the amount of radioactive carbon dioxide can be measured to see whether the bacteria are in your stomach.
This agent is a radioactive agent. However, with the small amounts in the capsule that is used for the test, the radiation your body receives is very low and is considered safe.
This agent is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of a doctor with specialized training in nuclear medicine.
|
There are usually no special precautions to observe for radiopharmaceuticals when they are used in small amounts for diagnosis.
|
|
| 7 |
2-5-benzagel-acne-gel-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 2.5 Benzagel Acne Gel. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 8 |
2-5-benzagel-acne-lotion-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 2.5 Benzagel Acne Lotion. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 9 |
2-in-1-dandruff-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although there is no specific information comparing use of pyrithione in children with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.
Geriatric
Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults. Although there is no specific information comparing use of pyrithione in the elderly with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain pyrithione. It may not be specific to 2 in 1 Dandruff. Please read with care.
For best results, use this medicine at least 2 times a week or as directed by your doctor.
To use:
Before applying this shampoo, wet the hair and scalp with lukewarm water.
Apply enough shampoo to the scalp to work up a lather and rub in well, then rinse.
Apply the shampoo again and rinse thoroughly.
Keep this medicine away from the eyes. If you should accidentally get some in your eyes, flush them thoroughly with water.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For bar dosage form:
For dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis:
Adults and children—Apply to the affected skin of body, face, or scalp once a day at least two times a week. Lather, massage into affected area, rinse, and repeat.
For cream dosage forms:
For dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis:
Adults and children—Apply one to three times a day to affected skin on the body, face, or scalp or as directed by the doctor.
For Brylcreem Antidandruff—Adults: Apply to scalp once a day after shampooing and toweling hair dry. Massage into scalp for one minute.
Children—Use and dose must be determined by the doctor.
For lotion dosage form:
For dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis:
For DermaZinc Scalp: Adults—Apply to scalp one to three times a day or as directed by the doctor.
For DermaZinc Spray: Adults—Apply one spray to affected skin of body, face, or scalp one to three times a day or as directed by the doctor. Medicine should cover a three-inch-square area. Treatment should continue for one week after symptoms lessen.
For DermaZinc Baby: Children—Apply to affected skin of face, body, or scalp one to four times a day or as directed by the doctor.
For lotion shampoo dosage forms:
For dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis:
Adults and children up to 2 years of age—Use once a day as a shampoo on the scalp at least two times a week; however, may be used every day. Apply to wet hair and leave on the scalp for several minutes or massage into scalp vigorously before rinsing.
Children up to 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by the doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Detailed Pyrithione zinc topical dosage information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Irritation of skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pyrithione zinc topical side effects (more detail)
|
|
Pyrithione is used to help control the symptoms of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.
This medicine is available without a prescription.
|
If your condition does not get better after regular use of this medicine, or if it gets worse, check with your doctor.
|
|
| 10 |
3m-skin-and-nasal-antiseptic |
True |
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is available in many different forms, such as a liquid, ointment, aerosol powder, cream, spray, swab, and soap. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Always follow directions on the medicine label about using this medicine on a child. Some forms of povidone iodine topical should not be used in children of certain ages.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is usually applied to the skin as needed. First clean the area to be treated.
Shake 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic spray well just before each use.
Allow the medicine to dry completely on the skin before applying a bandage. Do not apply a tight bandage.
Do not use this medicine on deep wounds, puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns. Do not apply over large skin areas.
When treating an infection, you may be given antibiotic medication to take by mouth. Use all medicines for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic used in the mouth may be used up to 4 times per day. How often you can use this medicine depends on what form you use. Follow all directions on the medicine label.
Do not use 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic in the mouth if you are using a form that is made for use only on the skin.
To use 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic spray in the mouth, spray directly into the mouth or throat. Leave the medicine in place for 15 seconds, then spit it out. Avoid swallowing the spray. Use once every 2 hours as needed.
To use 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic as a mouth rinse, gargle or swish the liquid for 30 seconds, then spit it out. Do not swallow the liquid. Use up to 4 times per day.
You should not use 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic for longer than 7 days without medical advice.
Call your doctor if your sore throat is severe or ongoing after 2 days, or if you also have a high fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting.
If you are using 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic on your skin, seek medical advice if you have new or worsening symptoms of pain, redness, swelling, rash, or fever.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.
Each 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic swab is for one use only.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic can stain skin, teeth, and fabric. You may use rubbing alcohol to remove staining from your skin. Avoid getting alcohol onto a wound or irritated skin. Stains on fabric can be removed by rinsing with ammonia diluted with water. Avoid getting the medicine on jewelry, especially silver.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic spray is flammable. Do not use near high heat or open flame. Do not smoke until the gel has completely dried on your skin.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medicine.
Symptoms of overdose from swallowing 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic may include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, extreme thirst, or being unable to urinate.
|
|
|
|
Medicine used on the skin is not likely to be affected by other drugs you use. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Does 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
swelling, pain, warmth, redness, oozing, or other signs of infection;
blistering or crusting; or
severe irritation, itching, or burning.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic side effects (more detail)
|
|
There are many brands and forms of povidone iodine topical available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is used on the skin to treat or prevent skin infection in minor cuts, scrapes, or burns. 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is also used in a medical setting to help prevent infection and promote healing in skin wounds, pressure sores, or surgical incisions.
Some forms of povidone iodine topical are used inside the mouth to provide temporary relief of minor mouth pain or irritation, sore throat, or canker sore pain.
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic if you are allergic to it.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic is safe to use if you have any medical conditions or allergies.
Do not use this medicine on a young child without medical advice.
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you are breastfeeding, avoid applying this medicine to breast areas that may come into contact with the baby's mouth.
|
Do not get 3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic in your eyes. If contact does occur, rinse with water. Seek medical advice if you have ongoing eye irritation.
|
| 11 |
3tc |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of lamivudine for the treatment of HIV infection in children 3 months of age and older. However, safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 3 months of age.
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of lamivudine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection in children 2 to 17 years of age. However, safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 2 years of age.
Geriatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of lamivudine in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney, liver, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving lamivudine.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Horsetail
Orlistat
Sorbitol
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Diabetes—The oral solution contains sucrose, which can make this condition worse.
Kidney disease—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.
Liver disease—Use with caution. May make this condition worse.
Pancreatitis (inflammation or swelling of the pancreas), history of—Epivir® should be used with caution. May make this condition worse.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain lamivudine. It may not be specific to 3tc. Please read with care.
Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.
This medicine comes with a patient information leaflet. Read and follow the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Epivir® and Epivir-HBV® both contain the same medicine, but Epivir® has more medicine in each tablet or dose of liquid. Use only the brand of this medicine that your doctor prescribed. If you have HIV or AIDS, you need to use Epivir®. If you have hepatitis B but you do not have HIV or AIDS, you can use Epivir-HBV®.
Your doctor may want to test you for HIV before you start using Epivir-HBV® and during your treatment. Your medicine may need to be changed based on these test results.
It is important to take Epivir® as part of a combination regimen. Take all of the medicines your doctor prescribed at the right time of day. This will make your medicines work better.
Keep using lamivudine for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begin to feel better. Do not stop using it without checking first with your doctor. When your supply of the medicine is running low, contact your doctor or pharmacist ahead of time. Do not allow yourself to run out of the medicine.
If you are using the oral liquid, use a specially marked measuring spoon, dosing syringe, or medicine cup to measure each dose accurately. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For oral dosage forms (solution or tablets):
For treatment of hepatitis B infection:
Adults—100 milligrams (mg) once a day.
Children 2 to 17 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 3 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day. The doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mg per day. If your child cannot swallow the tablets, he or she may take the oral liquid.
Children younger than 2 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For treatment of HIV infection or AIDS:
Adults—300 milligrams (mg) once a day or 150 mg 2 times a day.
Children 3 months of age and older—
Solution: Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight taken 2 times a day, or 10 mg per kg once a day. The doctor may increase your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 300 mg per day, taken with other HIV medicines.
Tablets: Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 150 to 300 mg per day. If your child weighs 14 kg or more, it is preferred that he or she take the scored tablet.
Children younger than 3 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Note: Patients that require treatment for both hepatitis B and either AIDS or HIV should follow the dosing schedule for HIV or AIDS.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Lamivudine dosage information
|
What is the difference between HIV treatments Symfi and Symfi Lo?
How much does HIV treatment Cimduo cost?
What drugs are contained in the HIV treatment Delstrigo?
What drugs are contained in the HIV treatment Cimduo?
What drugs are contained in the HIV treatment Symfi Lo?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Incidence not known
Black, tarry stools
bleeding gums
bloating
blood in the urine or stools
blurred vision
chills
constipation
cough
dark urine
decreased appetite
diarrhea
difficulty with swallowing
dizziness
dry mouth
fast heartbeat
fast, shallow breathing
fever
flushed, dry skin
fruit-like breath odor
general feeling of discomfort
general tiredness and weakness
increased hunger
increased thirst
increased urination
indigestion
light-colored stools
loss of appetite
muscle cramps, pain, stiffness, or spasms
nausea
pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back
pinpoint red spots on the skin
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
right upper abdominal or stomach pain and fullness
skin rash, hives, or itching
sleepiness
stomach discomfort
tightness in the chest
troubled breathing with exertion
unexplained weight loss
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
upper right abdominal or stomach pain
vomiting
yellow eyes or skin
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Belching
burning, tingling, numbness or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs
depression
general feeling of discomfort or illness
headache
heartburn
indigestion
joint pain
sensation of pins and needles
sore throat
stabbing pain
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
stuffy or runny nose
trouble sleeping
weight loss
Incidence not known
Hair loss or thinning of the hair
pale skin
sweating
weight gain around your neck, upper back, breast, face, or waist
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Lamivudine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Lamivudine is used in combination with other medicines for the treatment of the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Lamivudine will not cure or prevent HIV infection or AIDS. It helps keep HIV from reproducing and appears to slow down the destruction of the immune system. This may help delay the development of serious health problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease from occurring. Lamivudine will not keep you from spreading HIV to other people. People who receive this medicine may continue to have other problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease.
Lamivudine is also used to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
Do not use this medicine if you or your child is also taking zalcitabine or medicines containing emtricitabine or lamivudine (eg, Atripla®, Combivir®, Complera®, Emtriva®, Epzicom®, Stribild®, Trizivir®, Truvada®). Tell your doctor right away if you are using any of these medicines.
Two rare but serious reactions to this medicine are lactic acidosis (build-up of acid in the blood) and liver toxicity, including an enlarged liver. These are more common if you are female, very overweight (obese), or have been taking anti-HIV medicines for a long time. Call your doctor right away if you or your child has stomach discomfort or cramping, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, a decreased appetite, a general feeling of discomfort, muscle cramping or pain, unusual tiredness or weakness, trouble breathing, or yellow skin or eyes.
This medicine may cause worsening of hepatitis B infection when treatment is stopped. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about this.
Pancreatitis may occur while you are using Epivir®. Tell your doctor right away if you or your child has sudden and severe stomach pain, chills, constipation, nausea, vomiting, fever, or lightheadedness.
Your immune system may get stronger when you start using Epivir®. This could cause a hidden infection in your body to become active. Tell your doctor right away if you or your child notice any changes in your health.
Lamivudine does not decrease the risk of transmitting HIV infection or hepatitis B infection to others through sexual contact or by contamination through blood. HIV or hepatitis B may be acquired from or spread to others through infected body fluids, including blood, vaginal fluid, or semen. If you are infected, it is best to avoid any sexual activity involving an exchange of body fluids with other people. If you do have sex, always wear (or have your partner wear) a condom (“rubber”). Only use condoms made of latex or polyurethane and use them every time you have contact with semen, vaginal secretions, or blood. Also, do not re-use or share needles or equipment with anyone. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.
|
|
| 12 |
4-way |
True |
|
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine should be used only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.
Do not give 4-Way to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
4-Way is usually used every 4 hours. Follow the directions on the medicine label. Never use more of this medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor. Using this medicine too long can damage the lining of your nasal passages and lead to chronic nasal congestion.
To use the nasal spray:
Blow your nose gently. Keep your head upright and insert the tip of the bottle into one nostril. Press your other nostril closed with your finger. Breathe in quickly and gently spray the medicine into your nose. Then use the spray in your other nostril.
Do not blow your nose for at least a few minutes after using the nasal spray.
If the spray gets in your eyes or mouth or on your skin, rinse with water.
If the nasal spray has not been used for longer than 24 hours, prime it by spraying 1 or 2 times into a tissue.
After each use, clean the tip of the spray bottle with a clean tissue or rinse it with hot water, making sure that no water gets into the medicine bottle. Keep the cap on the bottle when not in use.
To use the nasal drops, lie on your back with your head tilted back. Insert the correct number of drops and remain lying in this position for several minutes. Gently turn your head from side to side.
To prevent the spread of infection, do not share 4-Way with anyone else.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using 4-Way. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed 4 Way Fast Acting Nasal Spray dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since 4-Way is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include severe dizziness or drowsiness, slow heart rate, and fainting.
|
|
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using 4-Way if you are also using any other drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used together. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use 4-Way if you are also using any of the following drugs:
other decongestants;
an antidepressant;
blood pressure medication; or
diabetes medication.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with phenylephrine nasal, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
4 Way Fast Acting Nasal Spray drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using 4-Way and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, redness or swelling in your nose, or other worsening nasal symptoms (may be a sign of overuse of 4-Way);
severe stinging, burning, or irritation inside your nose;
severe dizziness, restless feeling, nervousness, or insomnia;
mood changes, unusual thoughts or behavior;
tremors or shaking; or
little or no urination.
Side effects may be more likely in older adults.
Common side effects may include:
temporary sneezing;
mild burning, dryness, cold feeling, or irritation inside your nose;
headache, dizziness, weakness;
feeling excited or restless (especially in children); or
mild sleep problems.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
4 Way Fast Acting Nasal Spray side effects (more detail)
|
|
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).
4-Way is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Phenylephrine may be used to treat congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.
4-Way may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Do not use 4-Way if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use 4-Way if you are allergic to it.
Do not use 4-Way if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
heart disease, heart rhythm disorder;
high blood pressure;
diabetes;
glaucoma;
a thyroid disorder; or
an enlarged prostate or urination problems.
It is not known whether 4-Way will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant.
It is not known whether phenylephrine nasal passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.
|
Avoid getting 4-Way in your eyes.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, or allergy medicine. Many combination medicines contain pseudoephedrine. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this medicine.
|
| 13 |
4-way-long-lasting |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Children may be especially sensitive to the effects of oxymetazoline. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment.
Geriatric
Many medicines have not been tested in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information about the use of oxymetazoline in the elderly.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Amineptine
Amitriptyline
Amitriptylinoxide
Amoxapine
Carteolol
Carvedilol
Clomipramine
Desipramine
Dibenzepin
Doxepin
Fentanyl Citrate
Furazolidone
Imipramine
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Labetalol
Levobunolol
Linezolid
Lofepramine
Melitracen
Methylene Blue
Metipranolol
Moclobemide
Nadolol
Nialamide
Nortriptyline
Opipramol
Oxprenolol
Penbutolol
Phenelzine
Pindolol
Practolol
Procarbazine
Propranolol
Protriptyline
Rasagiline
Safinamide
Selegiline
Sotalol
Tianeptine
Timolol
Tranylcypromine
Trimipramine
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dryness in nose or
High blood pressure or
Tachycardia (fast heart rate) or
Trouble urinating from an enlarged prostate—May make these conditions worse.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain oxymetazoline. It may not be specific to 4-Way Long Lasting. Please read with care.
To use the nose drops:
Blow your nose gently. Tilt the head back while standing or sitting up, or lie down on a bed and hang the head over the side. Place the drops into each nostril and keep the head tilted back for a few minutes to allow the medicine to spread throughout the nose.
Rinse the dropper with hot water and dry with a clean tissue. Replace the cap right after use.
To avoid spreading a cold or infection, do not use the container for more than one person and throw the container away after your cold is better.
To use the nose spray:
Blow your nose gently. With the head upright, spray the medicine into each nostril. Sniff briskly while squeezing the bottle quickly and firmly. If needed, blow the nose gently again and repeat the spray process until the total dose is used.
Rinse the tip of the spray bottle with hot water, taking care not to suck water into the bottle, and dry with a clean tissue. Replace the cap right after use.
To avoid spreading a cold or infection, do not use the container for more than one person and throw the container away after your cold is better.
Use this medicine only as directed. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for longer than 3 days without checking with your doctor. To do so may make your runny or stuffy nose worse and may increase the chance of side effects.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For nasal dosage form (nose drops or spray):
For nasal congestion or stuffiness:
Adults and children 6 years of age and older—Use 2 or 3 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in each nostril every ten to twelve hours. Do not use more than two times in twenty four hours.
Children up to 6 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Detailed Four-Way Nasal Spray dosage information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Blurred vision
fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness
high blood pressure
increase in runny or stuffy nose
nervousness
trembling
trouble in sleeping
weakness
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Burning, dryness, or stinging inside of nose
sneezing
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Four-Way Nasal Spray side effects (more detail)
|
|
Oxymetazoline is used for the temporary relief of nasal (of the nose) congestion or stuffiness caused by hay fever or other allergies, colds, or sinus trouble.
This medicine may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without a prescription.
|
|
|
| 14 |
5-benzagel-acne-gel-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 5 Benzagel Acne Gel. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 15 |
5-benzagel-acne-lotion-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 5 Benzagel Acne Lotion. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 16 |
5-benzagel-acne-wash-topical |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in children 12 years of age and older, no pediatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Geriatric
Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of benzoyl peroxide topical have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Dermatitis, seborrheic or
Eczema or
Red or raw skin, including sunburned skin—Skin irritation will occur if benzoyl peroxide is used in patients with these conditions.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzoyl peroxide. It may not be specific to 5 Benzagel Acne Wash. Please read with care.
Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than recommended on the label, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. To do so may cause irritation of the skin.
This medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use this medicine in or around the eyes or lips, or inside the nose, or on sensitive areas of the neck. Spread the medicine away from these areas when applying. If the medicine gets on these areas, wash with water at once.
This medicine usually comes with patient directions. Read the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.
Before using an OTC acne product for the first time, apply a small amount to one or two small affected areas of the skin for 3 days. If no discomfort occurs, follow the directions on the drug facts label of the product.
Do not apply this medicine to windburned or sunburned skin or on open wounds, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
To use the cream, gel, lotion, or stick:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated soap and water or with a mild cleanser and then gently pat dry with a towel.
Apply enough medicine to cover the affected areas, and rub in gently.
To use the shave cream:
Wet the area to be shaved.
Apply a small amount of the shave cream and gently rub over entire area.
Shave.
Rinse the area and pat dry.
After-shave lotions or other drying face products should not be used without checking with your doctor first.
To use the cleansing bar, cleansing lotion, or soap:
Use to wash the affected areas as directed.
To use the facial mask:
Before applying, wash the affected area with a nonmedicated cleanser. Then rinse and pat dry.
Using a circular motion, apply a thin layer of the mask evenly over the affected area.
Allow the mask to dry for 15 to 25 minutes.
Then rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
After applying the medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that might remain on them.
You should not wash the areas of the skin treated with benzoyl peroxide for at least 1 hour after application.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For acne:
For topical dosage form (cleansing bar):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use two or three times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage forms (cleansing lotion, cream, or gel):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (facial mask):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use once a week or as directed by your doctor.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (lotion):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to four times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For topical dosage form (stick):
Adults and children 12 years of age and over—Use on the affected area(s) of the skin one to three times a day.
Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Benzagel Wash dosage information
|
Can you buy antibiotics over the counter?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
Painful irritation of skin, including burning, blistering, crusting, itching, severe redness, or swelling
skin rash
Incidence not known
Difficult breathing
fainting
hives
itching
swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the throat
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Burning, itching, scaling, redness, or swelling of skin (severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Dryness or peeling of the skin (may occur after a few days)
feeling of warmth, mild stinging, and redness of the skin
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzagel Wash side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor.
This medicine is available without prescription. Some of the skin products are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
During the first 3 weeks you are using benzoyl peroxide, your skin may become irritated. Also, your acne may seem to get worse before it gets better. If your skin problem has not improved within 4 to 6 weeks, check with your doctor.
Certain over-the-counter (OTC) acne products may cause rare and life-threatening allergic reactions. Check with your doctor right away if you have hives, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, tightness in the throat, or feeling faint while using these acne products.
Do not use an OTC acne product again if you have developed a serious allergic reaction from it.
Avoid using any other topical medicine on the same area within 1 hour before or after using benzoyl peroxide. Otherwise, benzoyl peroxide may not work properly.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, it is especially important to avoid using the following skin products on the same area as benzoyl peroxide:
Any other topical acne product or skin product containing a peeling agent (eg, resorcinol, salicylic acid, sulfur, or tretinoin);
Hair products that are irritating, such as permanents or hair removal products;
Skin products that cause sensitivity to the sun, such as those containing lime or spices;
Skin products containing a large amount of alcohol, such as astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions; or
Skin products that are too drying or abrasive, such as some cosmetics, soaps, or skin cleansers.
Using these products along with benzoyl peroxide may cause mild to severe irritation of the skin. Although skin irritation can occur, some doctors sometimes allow benzoyl peroxide to be used with tretinoin to treat acne. Usually tretinoin is applied at night so that it doesn't cause a problem with any other topical products that you might use during the day. Check with your doctor before using any other topical medicines with benzoyl peroxide.
This medicine may bleach hair or colored fabrics.
Check with your doctor at any time your skin becomes too dry or irritated. Your doctor can help you choose the right skin products for you to reduce skin dryness and irritation.
|
|
| 17 |
5-htp |
True |
|
|
|
When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements.
If you choose to use 5-HTP, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label.
Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of 5-hydroxytryptophan at the same time without medical advice. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose.
Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with 5-HTP does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product.
If you need surgery, stop taking 5-HTP at least 2 weeks ahead of time.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra 5-HTP to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
|
Taking this product with any medicine that makes you sleepy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before taking 5-HTP with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Do not take 5-HTP without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications:
an antidepressant;
carbidopa;
narcotic medicine; or
cough medicine that contains dextromethorphan (DM).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with 5-hydroxytryptophan, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide.
5-HTP drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Although not all side effects are known, 5-HTP is thought to be possibly safe when taken for a short period of time.
Stop using 5-HTP and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe tingling or numbness;
skin rash, bruising, fever; or
muscle pain or weakness.
Common side effects may include:
drowsiness;
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn;
diarrhea; or
loss of interest in sex.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
5-HTP side effects (more detail)
|
|
5-HTP, also known as 5-HTP, is a dietary supplement made from the seeds of the African plant Griffonia simplicifolia.
5-HTP has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating depression or fibromyalgia.
Other uses not proven with research have included insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, headaches, premenstrual syndrome, binge-eating related to obesity, attention deficit disorder, and muscle spasms in the mouth.
It is not certain whether 5-HTP is effective in treating any medical condition. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. This medicine should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor.
5-HTP is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.
5-HTP may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide.
|
Follow all directions on the product label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
Ask a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider if it is safe for you to use this product if you have:
Down syndrome; or
a nerve-muscle disorder; or
problems with your muscles.
Taking 5-HTP while you are pregnant is possibly unsafe. Do not use this product if you are pregnant.
Taking 5-HTP while you are breast-feeding is possibly unsafe. Do not use this product if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without the advice of a doctor.
|
Avoid using 5-HTP with other herbal/health supplements that can cause drowsiness. This includes California poppy, catnip, chamomile, gotu kola, Jamaican dogwood, kava, melatonin, St. John's wort, skullcap (or scullcap), valerian, yerba mansa, and others.
|
| 18 |
5-hydroxytryptophan |
True |
|
|
|
When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements.
If you choose to use 5-hydroxytryptophan, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label.
Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of 5-hydroxytryptophan at the same time without medical advice. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose.
Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with 5-hydroxytryptophan does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product.
If you need surgery, stop taking 5-hydroxytryptophan at least 2 weeks ahead of time.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra 5-hydroxytryptophan to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
|
Taking this product with any medicine that makes you sleepy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before taking 5-hydroxytryptophan with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Do not take 5-hydroxytryptophan without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications:
an antidepressant;
carbidopa;
narcotic medicine; or
cough medicine that contains dextromethorphan (DM).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with 5-hydroxytryptophan, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide.
5-hydroxytryptophan drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Although not all side effects are known, 5-hydroxytryptophan is thought to be possibly safe when taken for a short period of time.
Stop using 5-hydroxytryptophan and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe tingling or numbness;
skin rash, bruising, fever; or
muscle pain or weakness.
Common side effects may include:
drowsiness;
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn;
diarrhea; or
loss of interest in sex.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
5-hydroxytryptophan side effects (more detail)
|
|
5-hydroxytryptophan, also known as 5-HTP, is a dietary supplement made from the seeds of the African plant Griffonia simplicifolia.
5-hydroxytryptophan has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating depression or fibromyalgia.
Other uses not proven with research have included insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, headaches, premenstrual syndrome, binge-eating related to obesity, attention deficit disorder, and muscle spasms in the mouth.
It is not certain whether 5-hydroxytryptophan is effective in treating any medical condition. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. 5-hydroxytryptophan should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor.
5-hydroxytryptophan is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.
5-hydroxytryptophan may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide.
|
Follow all directions on the product label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
Ask a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider if it is safe for you to use this product if you have:
Down syndrome; or
a nerve-muscle disorder; or
problems with your muscles.
Taking 5-hydroxytryptophan while you are pregnant is possibly unsafe. Do not use this product if you are pregnant.
Taking 5-hydroxytryptophan while you are breast-feeding is possibly unsafe. Do not use this product if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without the advice of a doctor.
|
Avoid using 5-hydroxytryptophan with other herbal/health supplements that can cause drowsiness. This includes California poppy, catnip, chamomile, gotu kola, Jamaican dogwood, kava, melatonin, St. John's wort, skullcap (or scullcap), valerian, yerba mansa, and others.
|
| 19 |
7t-gummy-es-chewable-tablets |
False |
|
|
|
|
|
What's the best sore throat medicine to use?
Acetaminophen vs ibuprofen: What's the difference?
Is it safe to take Ibuprofen (Advil) with acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
What is paracetamol called in the USA?
Is acetaminophen the same as Tylenol?
Is Tylenol (acetaminophen) a blood thinner?
Cold, flu, hay fever, or COVID - Which one do I have?
Is acetaminophen (Tylenol) an NSAID Drug?
Is Tylenol (acetaminophen) an anti-inflammatory drug?
Can I give my dog or cat Tylenol (acetaminophen)?
Can I take Tylenol while pregnant?
Can you take paracetamol (acetaminophen) with antibiotics?
What antibiotics are used to treat bronchitis?
Can I use Tylenol for dengue fever?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
8-mop |
True |
|
|
|
|
You may need to have your eyes examined first.
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
8-Mop doses are based on weight. Tell your doctor if you gain or lose weight.
You will take 8-Mop a certain number of hours before you are scheduled to receive UVA treatment. Soft gelatin capsules (Oxsoralen-Ultra) are more easily absorbed than hard gelatin capsules (8-Mop). The timing of your dose will depend on the type of capsule you are taking.
You may need to keep taking 8-Mop for a short time after UVA treatment. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Take this medicine with low-fat food or milk if it upsets your stomach.
If your doctor changes your brand, strength, or type of methoxsalen, your dose needs and UVA light therapy schedule may change. Oxsoralen-Ultra and 8-Mop are not equivalent medicines and may not have the same dosing schedule.
8-Mop will make you more sensitive to sunlight, which can cause harmful effects on your vision and on your skin (premature aging or skin cancer).
For at least 8 hours after you take 8-Mop:
Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds.
Even sunlight shining through clouds or through a glass window can expose you to harmful UV rays.
Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors or near a window.
Do not apply sunscreen to areas of active psoriasis that will be treated with UVA therapy.
For 24 to 48 hours after you receive UVA treatment:
You must protect your skin and eyes from natural sunlight (even sun shining through a window).
Do not expose your skin to any sunlight. Wear protective clothing including a hat and gloves. Use a sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30, and apply it to all uncovered skin areas exposed to light.
Wear sunglasses for at least 24 hours after treatment.
For utmost protection, wear a pair of wraparound UVA-absorbing sunglasses, even while you are indoors near a window.
You may develop cataracts if you do not properly protect your eyes after 8-Mop and UVA treatment.
Follow your doctor's instructions about applying topical psoriasis medications or any moisturizing lotions after your 8-Mop and UVA treatment.
Check your skin regularly for signs of skin cancer, such as a small growth or nodule, a scaly or crusted lesion, a brownish spot or speckles, or a change in the size, color, or feel of a mole. You may need to check your skin for signs of cancer throughout the rest of your life.
Store 8-Mop at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Detailed 8-MOP dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you did not take 8-Mop at the correct time before your scheduled UVA treatment. You may need to reschedule.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. You may be instructed to make yourself vomit and stay in a dark room for 24 hours. You will be extremely sensitive to light after an overdose.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using. 8-Mop can make your skin even more sensitive to sunlight if you also use certain other medicines, especially:
anthralin;
an antibiotic or a sulfa drug;
certain antimicrobial soaps;
a diuretic or "water pill";
coal tar applied to the skin or scalp--such as Neutrogena T/Gel, Psoriasin, Tegrin Medicated;
medicine to treat mental illness--fluphenazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine, and others; or
a staining dye--such as methylene blue, toluidine blue, rose bengal, or methyl orange.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with methoxsalen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
8-MOP drug interactions (more detail)
Does 8-MOP interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe skin redness within 24 hours after UVA treatment;
swelling, severe itching, or severe skin discomfort;
skin redness and swelling with blisters;
worsening of your psoriasis;
a new skin lesion, or a mole that has changed in size or color; or
blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain or swelling, or seeing halos around lights.
Mild skin redness may occur and can last for 1 or 2 days. This is a normal side effect after UVA treatment and may not be a sign of severe sunburn. Ask your doctor if you have concerns about any redness or swelling.
Common side effects may include:
itching, redness;
nausea;
feeling nervous; or
sleep problems (insomnia).
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
8-MOP side effects (more detail)
|
|
8-Mop works by enhancing the body's sensitivity to ultraviolet light A (UVA).
8-Mop is used in combination with UVA light therapy to treat severe psoriasis.
8-Mop can cause harmful effects on your vision and on your skin (premature aging or skin cancer). 8-Mop is used only for severe psoriasis that has not improved with other treatments. You must remain under the care of a doctor while taking this medicine.
8-Mop may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use 8-Mop if you are sensitive to light, if you have lens damage in your eye, or if you have had skin cancer.
8-Mop can cause harmful effects on your vision and on your skin. You must avoid natural sunlight for up to 48 hours after UVA treatment.
Oxsoralen-Ultra and 8-Mop are not equivalent medicines and may not have the same dosing schedule.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use 8-Mop if you are allergic to 8-Mop or similar medicines, or if you have:
lupus, porphyria, albinism, or other conditions that make you more sensitive to light;
a history of skin cancer (melanoma or squamous cell carcinoma); or
damage to the lenses of your eyes caused by surgery, injury, or genetic condition.
Before your UVA treatment: Do not expose your skin to sunlight for at least 24 hours before you take 8-Mop. Avoid applying sunscreen to areas of psoriasis that will be treated with UVA therapy.
You may need to have your eyes examined before you start taking 8-Mop.
To make sure 8-Mop is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart disease;
liver or kidney disease;
a skin pigment disorder;
cataracts;
basal cell carcinoma;
extreme sensitivity to sunlight (if you sunburn easily); or
radiation or x-ray therapy, or treatment with arsenic trioxide (Trisenox).
It is not known whether 8-Mop taken orally will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It may not be safe to breast-feed a baby while you are using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risks.
|
Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays other than your scheduled light therapy treatments.
|
| 21 |
abilify |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Abilify exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not take Abilify for longer than 6 weeks unless your doctor has told you to.
Abilify can be taken with or without food.
Swallow the regular tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Do not split the Abilify Discmelt orally disintegrating tablet.
Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
To take the orally disintegrating tablet (Discmelt):
Keep the tablet in its blister pack until you are ready to take it. Open the package and peel back the foil. Do not push a tablet through the foil or you may damage the tablet.
Use dry hands to remove the tablet and place it in your mouth.
Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing. If needed, you may drink liquid to help swallow the dissolved tablet.
Use Abilify regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
You should not stop using Abilify suddenly. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
Your doctor will need to check your progress while you are using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Abilify liquid may be used for up to 6 months after opening, but not after the expiration date on the medicine label.
Detailed Abilify dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, vomiting, aggression, confusion, tremors, fast or slow heart rate, seizure (convulsions), trouble breathing, or fainting.
|
Vraylar vs Abilify - How do they compare?
Abilify (aripiprazole) and Vraylar (cariprazine) are both classified as atypical antipsychotic medications. They help to treat several mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They both affect chemicals in the brain such as serotonin and dopamine to help stabilize mood, thoughts and behaviors. Continue reading
What is the difference between Abilify and Abilify Maintena?
The main differences between Abilify and Abilify Maintena are how they are supplied, how they are administered, their FDA-approved uses and their costs. They both contain the active ingredient aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, and are approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Continue reading
How does Abilify MyCite work?
The oral tablet formulation Abilify MyCite (aripiprazole) is embedded with the ingestible Proteus sensor that allows patients, and, if given access, doctors and caregivers, to track ingestion of the Abilify medication on a smartphone or web-based portal. The system sends a message from the pill’s sensor to a wearable patch on the patient, which then transmits to the device. Continue reading
|
|
Taking Abilify with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous or life-threatening side effects. Ask your doctor before taking a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, prescription cough medicine, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Many other drugs can interact with aripiprazole. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your medications and any you start or stop using during treatment with Abilify.
Abilify drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Abilify: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe agitation, distress, or restless feeling;
twitching or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs;
mask-like appearance of the face, trouble swallowing, problems with speech;
seizure (convulsions);
thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself;
severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out;
low blood cell counts--sudden weakness or ill feeling, fever, chills, sore throat, swollen gums, painful mouth sores, red or swollen gums, skin sores, cold or flu symptoms, cough, trouble breathing; or
high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor, drowsiness, dry skin, weight loss.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common Abilify side effects may include:
blurred vision;
increased saliva or drooling;
muscle stiffness;
uncontrolled muscle movements, shaking, anxiety, feeling restless;
weight gain;
nausea, vomiting, constipation;
increased or decreased appetite;
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat;
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Abilify side effects (more detail)
|
|
Abilify (aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Abilify is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder (manic depression). It is not known if aripiprazole is safe or effective in children younger than 13 with schizophrenia, or children younger than 10 with bipolar disorder.
Abilify is also used together with other medicines to treat major depressive disorder in adults.
Abilify is also used in children 6 years or older who have Tourette's disorder, or symptoms of autistic disorder (irritability, aggression, mood swings, temper tantrums, and self-injury).
|
Abilify is not approved for use in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
Some young people have thoughts about suicide when taking medicine for a major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Some young people have thoughts about suicide when taking medicine for a major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits while you are using Abilify. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
Stop using Abilify and call your doctor at once if you have the following symptoms: fever with stiff muscles and rapid heart rate; uncontrolled muscle movements; symptoms that come on suddenly such as numbness or weakness, severe headache, and problems with vision, speech, or balance.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take Abilify if you are allergic to aripiprazole.
Aripiprazole may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
To make sure Abilify is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver or kidney disease;
heart disease, high or low blood pressure, heart rhythm problems;
high cholesterol or triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood);
low white blood cell (WBC) counts;
a heart attack or stroke;
seizures or epilepsy;
trouble swallowing;
a personal or family history of diabetes; or
an obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse-control disorder, or addictive behaviors.
Some young people have thoughts about suicide when taking medicine for a major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Your doctor should check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
The liquid form (oral solution) of this medication may contain up to 15 grams of sugar per dose. Before taking Abilify oral solution, tell your doctor if you have diabetes.
Abilify may cause you to have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar levels on a regular basis while you are taking this medicine.
The orally disintegrating tablet form of this medication may contain over 3 milligrams of phenylalanine per tablet. Before taking Abilify Discmelt, tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria.
Taking antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause problems in the newborn, such as withdrawal symptoms, breathing problems, feeding problems, fussiness, tremors, and limp or stiff muscles. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop taking your medicine during pregnancy. If you become pregnant, do not stop taking Abilify without your doctor's advice.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry. This is to track the outcome of the pregnancy and to evaluate any effects of aripiprazole on the baby.
Aripiprazole can pass into breast milk. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls, fractures, or other injuries.
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects could occur.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are taking Abilify.
|
| 22 |
abilify-maintena-injection |
True |
|
|
|
|
Abilify Maintena is injected into a muscle. A healthcare provider will give you this injection once every 4 to 8 weeks, depending on your condition. Your doctor may occasionally change your dosing schedule.
If you have never used Abilify Maintena before, your doctor may want to you also take this medicine by mouth (in tablet or liquid form) for a short time before your first injection. You may need to continue taking oral this medicine for up to 3 weeks after your first injection. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Keep using all your anti-psychotic medications as directed by your doctor. Read the instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Drink plenty of liquids. You can easily become dehydrated while using Abilify Maintena.
Your doctor will need to check your progress while you are using Abilify Maintena.
Detailed Abilify Maintena dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your Abilify Maintena.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, vomiting, aggression, confusion, tremors, fast or slow heart rate, seizure (convulsions), weak or shallow breathing, or fainting.
|
How to switch from Abilify Maintena to Aristada?
How do you administer this drug?
How often is it given?
Vraylar vs Abilify - How do they compare?
What is the difference between Abilify and Abilify Maintena?
How does Abilify MyCite work?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Many drugs can affect Abilify Maintena. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Abilify Maintena drug interactions (more detail)
Does Abilify Maintena interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
High doses or long-term use of aripiprazole can cause a serious movement disorder that may not be reversible. The longer you use Abilify Maintena, the more likely you are to develop this disorder, especially if you are a diabetic or an older adult.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
uncontrolled muscle movements in your face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement);
feeling uncomfortably warm or hot;
trouble swallowing;
a seizure;
severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out;
low blood cell counts--sudden weakness or ill feeling, fever, chills, sore throat, painful mouth sores, swollen gums, skin sores, cold or flu symptoms, cough, trouble breathing; or
high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while using this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common side effects may include:
feeling restless;
pain where the injection was given;
weight gain; or
drowsiness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Abilify Maintena side effects (more detail)
|
|
The Abilify Maintena brand of aripiprazole is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder (manic depression) in adults. The Aristada brand of Abilify Maintena is for use only in treating schizophrenia in adults.
Abilify Maintena may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Abilify Maintena is not approved for use in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
Before taking this medicine
You should not be treated with Abilify Maintena if you are allergic to it.
Tell your doctor if you have never taken Abilify Maintena (Abilify) before.
Abilify Maintena may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
a problem with your arm or buttocks where an injection will be given;
heart disease, heart attack or stroke;
high or low blood pressure;
high blood sugar, diabetes (in you or family member);
a seizure; or
low white blood cell (WBC) counts.
Abilify Maintena may cause you to have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar levels on a regular basis while you are receiving this medicine.
Using antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause breathing problems, feeding problems, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Do not stop using Abilify Maintena without your doctor's advice.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of aripiprazole on the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using Abilify Maintena. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how Abilify Maintena will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects could occur.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are using Abilify Maintena.
|
| 23 |
acetaminophen |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use acetaminophen exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death.
Adults and teenagers who weigh at least 110 pounds (50 kilograms): Do not take more than 1000 milligrams (mg) at one time. Do not take more than 4000 mg in 24 hours.
Children younger than 12 years old: Do not take more than 5 doses of acetaminophen in 24 hours. Use only the number of milligrams per dose that is recommended for the child's weight and age. Use exactly as directed on the label.
Avoid also using other medicines that contain acetaminophen, or you could have a fatal overdose.
If you are treating a child, use a pediatric form of acetaminophen. Use only the special dose-measuring dropper or oral syringe that comes with the specific pediatric form you are using. Carefully follow the dosing directions on the medicine label.
Measure liquid medicinewith the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Acetaminophen made for infants is available in two different dose concentrations, and each concentration comes with its own medicine dropper or oral syringe. These dosing devices are not equal between the different concentrations. Using the wrong device may cause you to give your child an overdose of acetaminophen. Never mix and match dosing devices between infant formulations of acetaminophen.
You may need to shake the liquid before each use. Follow the directions on the medicine label.
The chewable tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.
Make sure your hands are dry when handling the acetaminophen disintegrating tablet. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
To use the acetaminophen effervescent granules, dissolve one packet of the granules in at least 4 ounces of water. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away. To make sure you get the entire dose, add a little more water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away.
The oral powder should be placed directly on the tongue and swallowed.
Stop taking acetaminophen and call your doctor if:
you still have a sore throat after 2 days of use;
you still have a fever after 3 days of use;
you still have pain after 7 days of use (or 5 days if treating a child);
you have a skin rash, ongoing headache, nausea, vomiting, or any redness or swelling; or
if your symptoms get worse, or if you have any new symptoms.
This medication can cause unusual results with certain lab tests for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using acetaminophen.
Store at room temperature away from heat and moisture.
Detailed Acetaminophen dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since acetaminophen is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of acetaminophen can be fatal.
The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.
|
Is it safe to take Ibuprofen (Advil) with acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and acetaminophen together if you need to for extra pain relief. Taking ibuprofen and acetaminophen together is quite an effective combination for pain relief because they work in different ways and have different side effects. But you should only take them together if you need to, and only if it is safe to do so. And you should never take more than the recommended dosage of either ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Continue reading
What is paracetamol called in the USA?
Paracetamol is known as acetaminophen in the U.S. Acetaminophen relieves mild-to-moderate pain, headache and fever. It's available over-the-counter as brand names such as Tylenol, Mapap or Panadol, and also as generics and store-specific brands. There are no differences in the chemical or therapeutics uses of acetaminophen and paracetamol, although recommended doses or available products may differ between countries. Continue reading
More FAQ
What's the best sore throat medicine to use?
Acetaminophen vs ibuprofen: What's the difference?
Is acetaminophen the same as Tylenol?
|
|
Other drugs may interact with acetaminophen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.
Acetaminophen drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to acetaminophen: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
In rare cases, acetaminophen may cause a severe skin reaction that can be fatal. This could occur even if you have taken this medicine in the past and had no reaction. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have skin redness or a rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling. If you have this type of reaction, you should never again take any medicine that contains acetaminophen.
Stop taking acetaminophen and call your doctor at once if you have:
nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite;
excessive sweating and severe tiredness;
dark urine, clay-colored stools; or
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
The most common side effects of acetaminophen include:
nausea and vomiting;
headache; or
insomnia
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Acetaminophen side effects (more detail)
|
|
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and a fever reducer.
Acetaminophen is used to treat mild to moderate and pain, to treat moderate to severe pain in conjunction with opiates, or to reduce fever. Common conditions that acetaminophen treats include headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, sore throat, colds, flu, and fevers.
Acetaminophen is also available in many over-the-counter combination medications with other drugs, including Actifed, Alka-Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels, Cepacol, Contac, Coridicin, Dayquil, Dimetapp, Dristan, Excedrin, Feverall, Liquiprin, Midol, Nyquil, Panadol, Robitussin Singlet, Sinutab, Sudafed, Theraflu, Triaminic, Vanquish, Vicks, and Zicam.
Acetaminophen is also found in many prescription combination drugs, including Butalbital, Endocet, Fioricet, Hycotab, Hydrocet, Hydrocodone bitartrate, Lortab, Percocet, Phenaphen, Sedapap, Tapanol, Tylenol with codeine, Tylox, Ultracet, Vicodin, and Zydone.
Acetaminophen is typically used orally, but can be given intravenously.
|
You should not use this medication if you have severe liver disease.
An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death.
Adults and teenagers who weigh at least 110 pounds should not take more than 1000 milligrams (mg) at one time, or more than 4000 mg in 24 hours.
Children younger than 12 years old should not take more than 5 doses in 24 hours, using only the number of milligrams per dose that is recommended for the child's weight and age. Use exactly as directed on the label.
Avoid also using other medicines that contain acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP), or you could have a fatal overdose.
Call your doctor at once if you have nausea, pain in your upper stomach, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes).
Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have skin redness or a rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take acetaminophen if you are allergic to it, or if you have severe liver disease.
Do not take this medicine without a doctor's advice if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis) or if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day. You may not be able to take acetaminophen.
Your doctor will determine whether acetaminophen is safe for you to use during pregnancy. Do not use this medicine without the advice of your doctor if you are pregnant.
Acetaminophen can pass into breast milk. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are breastfeeding.
Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 2 years old without the advice of a doctor.
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP) is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen which can lead to a fatal overdose. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of liver damage while taking acetaminophen.
|
| 24 |
acetaminophen_hydrocodone |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take acetaminophen and hydrocodone exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Never take acetaminophen and hydrocodone in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. An overdose can damage your liver or cause death. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medicine in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away acetaminophen and hydrocodone is against the law.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
If you need surgery or medical tests, tell the doctor ahead of time that you are using this medicine.
You should not stop using this medicine suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
Store acetaminophen and hydrocodone at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
Do not keep leftover opioid medication. Just one dose can cause death in someone using this medicine accidentally or improperly. Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, flush the unused medicine down the toilet.
Detailed Acetaminophen/hydrocodone dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since this medicine is used for pain, you are not likely to miss a dose. Skip any missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of acetaminophen and hydrocodone can be fatal.
The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.
Overdose can also cause severe muscle weakness, pinpoint pupils, very slow breathing, extreme drowsiness, or coma.
|
|
|
You may have breathing problems or withdrawal symptoms if you start or stop taking certain other medicines. Tell your doctor if you also use an antibiotic, antifungal medication, heart or blood pressure medication, seizure medication, or medicine to treat HIV or hepatitis C.
Opioid medication can interact with many other drugs and cause dangerous side effects or death. Be sure your doctor knows if you also use:
cold or allergy medicines, bronchodilator asthma/COPD medication, or a diuretic ("water pill");
medicines for motion sickness, irritable bowel syndrome, or overactive bladder;
other opioids - opioid pain medicine or prescription cough medicine;
a sedative like Valium - diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam, Xanax, Klonopin, Versed, and others;
drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing - a sleeping pill, muscle relaxer, medicine to treat mood disorders or mental illness;
drugs that affect serotonin levels in your body - a stimulant, or medicine for depression, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or nausea and vomiting.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with acetaminophen and hydrocodone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here.
Acetaminophen/hydrocodone drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to acetaminophen or hydrocodone: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Opioid medicine can slow or stop your breathing, and death may occur. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have slow breathing with long pauses, blue colored lips, or if you are hard to wake up.
In rare cases, acetaminophen may cause a severe skin reaction that can be fatal. This could occur even if you have taken acetaminophen in the past and had no reaction. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have skin redness or a rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
noisy breathing, sighing, shallow breathing, breathing that stops during sleep;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
low cortisol levels - nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, worsening tiredness or weakness; or
high levels of serotonin in the body - agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Serious breathing problems may be more likely in older adults and in those who are debilitated or have wasting syndrome or chronic breathing disorders.
Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent.
Common acetaminophen or hydrocodone side effects include:
dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired;
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;
constipation; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Acetaminophen/hydrocodone side effects (more detail)
|
|
Acetaminophen and hydrocodone is a combination medicine used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain.
Hydrocodone is in a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers.
Acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone.
Acetaminophen and hydrocodone may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
|
MISUSE OF ACETAMINOPHEN AND HYDROCODONE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it.
Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Acetaminophen and hydrocodone can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Taking opioid medicine during pregnancy may cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the newborn.
Fatal side effects can occur if you use opioid medicine with alcohol, or with other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Tell your doctor if you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day or if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis). You may not be able to take medication that contains acetaminophen.
Stop taking acetaminophen and hydrocodone and call your doctor right away if you have skin redness or a rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to acetaminophen or hydrocodone, or if you have:
severe asthma or breathing problems; or
a blockage in your stomach or intestines.
To make sure acetaminophen or hydrocodone is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems, sleep apnea;
liver disease;
a drug or alcohol addiction;
kidney disease;
a head injury or seizures;
urination problems; or
problems with your thyroid, pancreas, or gallbladder.
If you use opioid medicine while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on opioids may need medical treatment for several weeks.
Do not breastfeed. Acetaminophen and hydrocodone can pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness, breathing problems, or death in a nursing baby.
|
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how acetaminophen and hydrocodone will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Do not drink alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine that may contain acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP). Taking certain medications together can lead to a fatal overdose.
|
| 25 |
actos |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Diabetes Type 2:
-Patients without congestive heart failure:
Initial dose: 15 mg or 30 mg orally once a day
-Patients with congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class I or II):
Initial dose: 15 mg orally once a day
Maintenance dose: 15 mg to 45 mg orally once a day based on glycemic response as determined by HbA1c
Maximum dose: 45 mg orally once a day
Comments:
-This drug exerts its antihyperglycemic effect only in the presence of endogenous insulin and therefore is not expected to be effective in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
-Patients concomitantly receiving an insulin secretagogue or insulin may need to reduce the dose of the insulin secretagogue or insulin if hypoglycemia occurs.
Use: As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in multiple clinical settings
Detailed Actos dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. You may have signs of low blood sugar, such as extreme weakness, blurred vision, sweating, trouble speaking, tremors, stomach pain, confusion, and seizure (convulsions).
|
|
|
Tell your doctor if you use insulin. Taking Actos while you are using insulin may increase your risk of serious heart problems.
Many drugs can interact with pioglitazone. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Actos drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Actos: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Actos and call your doctor at once if you have symptoms of liver damage: nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Call your doctor at once if you have:
shortness of breath (especially when lying down), unusual tiredness, swelling, rapid weight gain;
pink or red urine, painful or difficult urination, new or worsening urge to urinate;
changes in your vision; or
sudden unusual pain in your hand, arm, or foot.
Some people taking this medicine have had bladder cancer, but it is not clear if pioglitazone was the actual cause.
Common Actos side effects may include:
headache;
muscle pain; or
cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sinus pain, sneezing, sore throat.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Actos side effects (more detail)
|
|
Actos (pioglitazone) is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels.
Actos is used together with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Actos is not for treating type 1 diabetes.
|
You should not use Actos if you have severe or uncontrolled heart failure, active bladder cancer, or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment with insulin). This medicine is not for treating type 1 diabetes.
Actos can cause or worsen congestive heart failure. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, or rapid weight gain.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Actos if you are allergic to pioglitazone, or if you have:
severe or uncontrolled heart failure; or
diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment).
This medication may increase your risk of developing bladder cancer. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk.
To make sure Actos is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
congestive heart failure or heart disease;
a heart attack or stroke;
eye problems caused by diabetes;
bladder cancer; or
liver disease.
Actos may increase your risk of serious heart problems, but not treating your diabetes can also damage your heart and other organs. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of this medicine.
Follow your doctor's instructions about using Actos if you are pregnant or you become pregnant. Controlling diabetes is very important during pregnancy, and having high blood sugar may cause complications in both the mother and the baby.
Pioglitazone may stimulate ovulation in a premenopausal woman and may increase the risk of unintended pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about your risk.
Women may be more likely to have a broken bone while using Actos. Talk with your doctor about ways to keep your bones healthy.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Actos is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
How should I take Actos?
Take Actos exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Actos is usually taken once daily, with or without food.
You may have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and feel very hungry, dizzy, irritable, confused, anxious, or shaky. To quickly treat hypoglycemia, eat or drink a fast-acting source of sugar (fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda).
Your doctor may prescribe a glucagon injection kit in case you have severe hypoglycemia. Be sure your family or close friends know how to give you this injection in an emergency.
Blood sugar levels can be affected by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals. Ask your doctor before changing your dose or medication schedule.
Actos is only part of a treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, blood sugar testing, and special medical care. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
|
Avoid drinking alcohol. It lowers blood sugar and may interfere with your diabetes treatment.
|
| 26 |
acyclovir |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take acyclovir exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Start taking acyclovir as soon as possible after the first appearance of symptoms (such as tingling, burning, blisters). Start taking Sitavig within 1 hour after you first notice sold core symptoms, before the cold sore appears.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Do not crush, chew, suck on, or swallow a buccal tablet. Place the flat side of the tablet against your upper gum, on the same side of the mouth as your cold sore. Allow the tablet to dissolve in your mouth throughout the day. You may eat and drink normally while the buccal tablet is in place.
Do not give an acyclovir buccal tablet to a young child or choking could occur.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Acyclovir doses are based on weight (especially in children and teenagers). Your dose needs may change if you gain or lose weight.
Drink plenty of water while you are taking this medicine to keep your kidneys working properly.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses may increase the risk of your virus becoming resistant to medication.
Lesions caused by herpes viruses should be kept as clean and dry as possible. Wearing loose clothing may help to prevent irritation of the lesions.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Acyclovir dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Can you drink alcohol while taking acyclovir?
What would be the benefits of taking valacyclovir vs acyclovir?
|
|
Acyclovir can harm your kidneys, especially if you also use certain medicines for infections, cancer, osteoporosis, organ transplant rejection, bowel disorders, high blood pressure, or pain or arthritis (including Advil, Motrin, and Aleve).
Other drugs may interact with acyclovir, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Acyclovir drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to acyclovir: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
easy bruising or bleeding, purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin;
changes in behavior;
confusion, hallucinations; or
signs of a kidney problem - little or no urinating; painful or difficult urination; swelling in your feet or ankles; feeling tired or short of breath.
Common acyclovir side effects may include:
mild skin pain;
rash, itching;
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
headache; or
mouth pain while using an acyclovir buccal tablet.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Acyclovir side effects (more detail)
|
|
Acyclovir is an antiviral drug. It slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. It will not cure herpes, but it can lessen the symptoms of the infection.
Acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses, such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox.
Sitavig (acyclovir tablet, delayed release) is only for use in treating cold sores on the lips. Sitavig will not treat genital herpes.
|
Take acyclovir for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated.
Treatment with acyclovir should be started as soon as possible after the first appearance of symptoms (such as tingling, burning, blisters).
Herpes infections are contagious and you can infect other people, even while you are being treated with acyclovir. Avoid letting infected areas come into contact with other people. Avoid touching an infected area and then touching your eyes. Wash your hands frequently to prevent passing the infection to others.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to acyclovir or valacyclovir (Valtrex). You should not take acyclovir buccal tablets (Sitavig) if you are allergic to milk proteins.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
kidney disease; or
a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicine).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Herpes can be passed to your baby during childbirth if you have a genital lesion when your baby is born. If you have genital herpes, it is very important to prevent herpes lesions during pregnancy. Take your medicine as directed to best control your infection.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Acyclovir should not be given to a child younger than 2 years old.
|
Avoid brushing your teeth, chewing gum, or wearing an upper denture while you have a buccal tablet in your mouth. You may rinse your mouth gently. Drink plenty of liquids to prevent dry mouth.
Herpes infections are contagious and you can infect other people, even while you are being treated with acyclovir. Avoid letting infected areas come into contact with other people. Avoid touching an infected area and then touching your eyes. Wash your hands frequently to prevent passing the infection to others.
Taking acyclovir will not prevent you from passing genital herpes to your sexual partner. Avoid sexual intercourse while you have active lesions or the first symptoms of an outbreak. Genital herpes may still be contagious through "viral shedding" from your skin, even if you have no symptoms.
|
| 27 |
adderall |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose of Adderall for Attention Deficit Disorder:
IR:
-Initial Dose: 5 mg orally 1 or 2 times a day
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 5 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
-Maximum Dose: Only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed 40 mg per day.
XR:
Patients starting treatment for the first time or switching from another medication:
-Initial Dose: 20 mg orally once a day
Comments:
-IR: The first dose should be given upon awakening; 1 to 2 additional doses should be given at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.
-Where possible, drug administration should be interrupted occasionally to determine if continued therapy is required.
Use: As part of a total treatment program for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Usual Adult Dose of Adderall for Narcolepsy:
IR:
-Initial Dose: 10 mg orally per day in divided doses
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 10 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
Comments:
-The first dose should be given on awakening; 1 to 2 additional doses should be given at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.
-The usual dose is 5 to 60 mg per day in divided doses, depending on the individual patient response.
-Dosage should be reduced if bothersome adverse reactions (e.g., insomnia, anorexia) appear.
Use: Narcolepsy treatment
Usual Pediatric Dose of Adderall for Attention Deficit Disorder:
IR:
Age 3 to 5 Years:
-Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally per day
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 2.5 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
Age 6 to 17 Years:
-Initial Dose: 5 mg orally 1 or 2 times a day
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 5 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
-Maximum Dose: Only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed 40 mg per day.
XR:
Age 6 to 12 Years (starting treatment for the first time or switching from another medication):
-Initial Dose: 5 or 10 mg orally once a day in the morning
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 5 to 10 mg increments at weekly intervals.
-Maximum Dose: 30 mg/day
Age 13 to 17 Years (starting treatment for the first time or switching from another medication):
-Initial Dose: 10 mg orally once a day
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be increased to 20 mg/day after one week if symptoms are not adequately controlled.
-Maximum Dose: 30 mg/day
Comments:
-IR: The first dose should be given on awakening; 1 to 2 additional doses should be given at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.
-Where possible, drug administration should be interrupted occasionally to determine if continued therapy is required.
Use: As part of a total treatment program for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Usual Pediatric Dose of Adderall for Narcolepsy:
IR:
Age 6 to 11 Years:
-Initial Dose: 5 mg orally per day in divided doses
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 5 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
Age 12 Years and Older:
-Initial Dose: 10 mg orally per day in divided doses
-Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be raised in 10 mg increments at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
Comments:
-The first dose should be given on awakening; 1 to 2 additional doses should be given at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.
-The usual dose is 5 to 60 mg per day in divided doses, depending on the individual patient response.
-Dosage should be reduced if bothersome adverse reactions (e.g., insomnia, anorexia) appear.
-Narcolepsy rarely occurs in children under 12 years of age.
Use: Narcolepsy treatment
Detailed Adderall dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but not late in the day. Skip the missed dose if it is almost evening. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of Adderall could be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include restlessness, tremor, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations, panic, aggressiveness, muscle pain or weakness, and dark colored urine. These symptoms may be followed by depression and tiredness. Other overdose symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, uneven heartbeats, feeling light-headed, fainting, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
|
How long does it stay in your system?
It would take just over 2 days for a dose to be out of your system. You should allow for longer (7 days) if you have taken Adderall frequently and at high doses. Continue reading
Adderall vs Vyvanse - What's the difference between them?
The main difference between Adderall and Vyvanse is that Adderall is a mixture of four different kinds of amphetamine salts (one of which is dextroamphetamine) while Vyvanse only contains one type of amphetamine salt, called lisdexamfetamine. Lisdexamfetamine gets converted into dexamphetamine once it is in the body. One advantage of Vyvanse is that it may be less likely to be abused; however, there is no generic form available so it is more costly than Adderall. Because both drugs contain amphetamines, they work in a similar way. Studies have shown that Vyvanse is just as effective as Adderall, and side effects, including the risk of dependence, are similar.
Continue reading
More FAQ
Modafinil vs Adderall: What's the difference?
Focalin vs Adderall: What's the difference?
Ritalin vs Adderall: What is the difference?
|
|
Ask your doctor before using a stomach acid medicine (including Alka-Seltzer or sodium bicarbonate). Some of these medicines can change the way your body absorbs Adderall, and may increase side effects.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
buspirone, lithium, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drugs (including citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, others), tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, others) or other medicine to treat depression or mental illness;
blood pressure medicine;
heartburn medicine;
a blood thinner such as warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven;
cold or allergy medicine that contains a decongestant;
opioid (narcotic) medicine; or
seizure medicine.
This list is not complete and many other drugs can interact with Adderall. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Give a list of all your medicines to any healthcare provider who treats you.
Adderall drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Adderall: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
signs of heart problems - chest pain, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out;
signs of psychosis - hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real), new behavior problems, aggression, hostility, paranoia;
signs of circulation problems - numbness, pain, cold feeling, unexplained wounds, or skin color changes (pale, red, or blue appearance) in your fingers or toes;
a seizure (convulsions);
muscle twitches (tics); or
changes in your vision.
Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Adderall can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine.
Common Adderall side effects may include:
stomach pain, loss of appetite;
weight loss;
mood changes, feeling nervous;
fast heart rate;
headache, dizziness;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
dry mouth.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Adderall side effects (more detail)
|
|
Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Adderall is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Adderall may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Adderall may be habit-forming, and this medicine is a drug of abuse. Tell your doctor if you have had problems with drug or alcohol abuse.
Stimulants have caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in people with high blood pressure, heart disease, or a heart defect.
Do not use this medicine if you have used a MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine or have received a methylene blue injection.
Adderall may cause new or worsening psychosis (unusual thoughts or behavior), especially if you have a history of depression, mental illness, or bipolar disorder.
You may have blood circulation problems that can cause numbness, pain, or discoloration in your fingers or toes.
Call your doctor right away if you have: signs of heart problems - chest pain, feeling light-headed or short of breath; signs of psychosis - paranoia, aggression, new behavior problems, seeing or hearing things that are not real; signs of circulation problems - unexplained wounds on your fingers or toes.
You may not be able to use Adderall if you have glaucoma, overactive thyroid, severe agitation, moderate to severe high blood pressure, heart disease or coronary artery disease, vascular disease, or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
Before taking this medicine
Do not use this medicine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
You may not be able to use Adderall if you are allergic to any stimulant medicine. You may not be able to use Adderall if you have:
glaucoma;
overactive thyroid;
severe anxiety or agitation (stimulant medicine can make these symptoms worse);
high blood pressure;
heart disease or coronary artery disease;
vascular disease or hardening of the arteries; or
a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
Some medicines can interact with amphetamine and dextroamphetamine and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Tell your doctor about any other medications you are using. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Symptom of serotonin syndrome may include agitation, hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not real), coma, fast heart rate, dizziness, sweating, feeling hot, muscle rigidity or shakiness, seizures, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Stop Adderall immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Stimulants have caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in certain people. Tell your doctor if you have:
heart problems or a congenital heart defect;
high blood pressure; or
a family history of heart disease or sudden death.
To make sure Adderall is safe for you, tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family has ever had:
depression, anxiety, mental illness, bipolar disorder, psychosis, problems with aggression, or suicidal thoughts or actions;
motor tics (muscle twitches) or Tourette's syndrome;
seizures or epilepsy;
an abnormal brain wave test (EEG); or
liver or kidney disease; or
blood circulation problems in the hands or feet.
Taking Adderall during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
The medications in Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using this medicine.
Adderall is not approved for use by anyone younger than 3 years old.
How should I take Adderall?
Take Adderall exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Adderall may be habit-forming. Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
You may take Adderall with or without food, first thing in the morning.
Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release capsule. Swallow it whole.
To make swallowing easier, you may open the capsule and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow right away without chewing. Do not save the mixture for later use.
While using this medicine, your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Adderall can cause unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Keep track of your medicine. Adderall is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.
|
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Avoid drinking fruit juices or taking vitamin C at the same time you take Adderall. These can make your body absorb less of the medicine.
|
| 28 |
adderall-xr |
True |
|
|
|
|
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Adderall XR may be habit-forming. Misuse can cause addiction, overdose, or death. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away Adderall XR is against the law.
You may take this medicine with or without food, first thing in the morning.
Swallow the extended-release capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, open it and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away without chewing. Do not save it for later use.
Adderall XR doses are based on weight (especially in children and teenagers). Your dose needs may change if you gain or lose weight.
While using this medicine, your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Your dose needs may change if you switch to a different brand, strength, or form of this medicine. Avoid medication errors by using only the form and strength your doctor prescribes.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
Detailed Adderall XR dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but not late in the day. Skip the missed dose if it is almost evening. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of Adderall XR could be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include restlessness, tremor, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations, panic, aggressiveness, muscle pain or weakness, and dark colored urine. These symptoms may be followed by depression and tiredness. Other overdose symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, uneven heartbeats, feeling light-headed, fainting, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
|
How is Mydayis different from Adderall XR?
Is Adzenys XR-ODT the same as Adderall XR?
|
|
Ask your doctor before using a stomach acid medicine (including Alka-Seltzer or sodium bicarbonate). Some of these medicines can change the way your body absorbs Adderall XR, and may increase side effects.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect Adderall XR, especially:
lithium or other medicine to treat depression or mental illness;
blood pressure medicine;
a blood thinner such as warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven;
cold or allergy medicine that contains a decongestant;
opioid (narcotic) medicine; or
seizure medicine.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect Adderall XR. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Adderall XR drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
signs of heart problems--chest pain, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out;
signs of psychosis--hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real), new behavior problems, aggression, hostility, paranoia;
signs of circulation problems--numbness, pain, cold feeling, unexplained wounds, or skin color changes (pale, red, or blue appearance) in your fingers or toes;
a seizure (convulsions);
muscle twitches (tics); or
changes in your vision.
Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Long-term use of stimulant medicine can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine.
Common side effects may include:
stomach pain, nausea, loss of appetite;
weight loss;
mood changes, feeling nervous or irritable;
fast heart rate;
headache, dizziness;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
dry mouth.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Adderall XR side effects (more detail)
|
|
Adderall XR are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Adderall XR is a combination medicine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Adderall XR may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Adderall XR is a drug of abuse. Tell your doctor if you have had problems with drug or alcohol abuse.
Stimulants have caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in people with high blood pressure, heart disease, or a heart defect.
Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
Adderall XR may cause new or worsening psychosis (unusual thoughts or behavior), especially if you have a history of depression, mental illness, or bipolar disorder.
You may have blood circulation problems that can cause numbness, pain, or discoloration in your fingers or toes.
Call your doctor right away if you have: signs of heart problems--chest pain, feeling light-headed or short of breath; signs of psychosis--paranoia, aggression, new behavior problems, seeing or hearing things that are not real; signs of circulation problems--unexplained wounds on your fingers or toes.
You may not be able to use this medicine if you have glaucoma, overactive thyroid, severe agitation, moderate to severe high blood pressure, heart disease or coronary artery disease, or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
Before taking this medicine
Do not use this medicine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
You may not be able to use Adderall XR if you have:
an allergy to any stimulant medicine;
high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease (hardened arteries);
overactive thyroid;
glaucoma;
severe anxiety, tension, or agitation (stimulant medicine can make these symptoms worse); or
a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. These medicines may interact with Adderall XR and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
Stimulants have caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in certain people. Tell your doctor if you have:
heart problems or a congenital heart defect;
high blood pressure; or
a family history of heart disease or sudden death.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family has ever had:
depression, mental illness, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or suicidal thoughts or actions;
motor tics (muscle twitches) or Tourette's syndrome;
seizures or epilepsy;
an abnormal brain wave test (EEG);
kidney disease; or
blood circulation problems in the hands or feet.
Taking this medicine during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
You should not breast-feed while you are using this medicine.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice. Not every brand of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine is for use in the same age group of children.
|
Do not share Adderall XR with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Avoid drinking fruit juices or taking vitamin C at the same time you take Adderall XR. These can make your body absorb less of the medicine.
|
| 29 |
advair-diskus |
True |
|
|
|
|
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Using too much of this medicine can cause life-threatening side effects.
Advair Diskus is not a rescue medicine for asthma or bronchospasm attacks. Use only fast-acting inhalation medicine for an attack. Seek medical attention if your breathing problems get worse quickly, or if you think your asthma medications are not working as well.
Advair Diskus is a powder form of fluticasone and salmeterol that comes with a special inhaler device pre-loaded with blister packs containing measured doses of the medicine. Advair HFA and AirDuo Respiclick each come in a canister that is used with an actuator inhaler device.
Use the medicine at the same time each day. Use only the inhaler device provided with your medication.
Shake the Advair HFA inhaler for at least 5 seconds before each spray.
Do not allow a young child to use this medicine without help from an adult.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Rinse your mouth with water without swallowing after each use of your inhaler.
Your dose needs may change due to surgery, illness, stress, or a recent asthma attack. Do not change your medication dose or schedule without your doctor's advice.
If you also use an oral steroid medication, you should not stop using it suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
If you use a peak flow meter at home, tell your doctor if your numbers are lower than normal.
Your vision and your bone mineral density may need to be checked often.
Store your medicine at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and sunlight. Avoid high heat, such as open flame or in a car on a hot day. Carefully follow all storage and disposal directions provided with your medicine.
Once your asthma is under control, your doctor may want you to stop using this medicine. Do not stop using the medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Detailed Advair Diskus dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include chest pain, fast heart rate, and feeling shaky or short of breath.
Long term use of an inhaled steroid can lead to glaucoma, cataracts, thinning skin, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.
|
Symbicort vs. Advair: How do they compare?
Is Wixela Inhub the same as Advair Diskus?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
antifungal medicine; or
medicine to treat HIV or AIDS.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect Advair Diskus. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Advair Diskus drug interactions (more detail)
Does Advair Diskus interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
wheezing, choking, or other breathing problems after using Advair Diskus;
fever, chills, cough with mucus, feeling short of breath;
chest pain, fast or irregular heartbeats, severe headache, pounding in your neck or ears;
tremors, nervousness;
blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights;
signs of thrush (a fungal infection)--sores or white patches in your mouth or throat, trouble swallowing;
high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor;
low potassium level--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling; or
signs of a hormonal disorder--worsening tiredness or weakness, feeling light-headed, nausea, vomiting.
Fluticasone can affect growth in children. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medication.
Common side effects may include:
headache, muscle pain, bone pain, back pain;
nausea, vomiting;
thrush, throat irritation;
ongoing cough, hoarseness or deepened voice;
cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat; or
ear infection (in a child)--fever, ear pain or full feeling, trouble hearing, drainage from the ear, fussiness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Advair Diskus side effects (more detail)
|
|
Advair Diskus inhalation is a steroid and bronchodilator combination medicine that is used to prevent asthma attacks. It is also used to prevent flare-ups or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema.
In people with COPD, Advair Diskus is for long-term treatment. In people with asthma, Advair Diskus is for short-term treatment until symptoms are well controlled with with other medicines.
Advair Diskus is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Advair HFA and AirDuo Respiclick are for use in adults and children who are at least 12 years old.
Advair Diskus may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Advair Diskus is not a rescue medicine. It will not work fast enough to treat an asthma or bronchospasm attack.
Seek medical attention you have worsening breathing problems, or if you think your medications are not working as well.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Advair Diskus if you are allergic to fluticasone or salmeterol, or:
if you have a severe allergy to milk proteins; or
if you are having an asthma attack or severe COPD symptoms.
Fluticasone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection or worsening an infection you already have or have recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
glaucoma or cataracts;
heart disease or high blood pressure;
a seizure;
diabetes;
a food or drug allergy;
a weak immune system;
any type of infection (bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic);
osteoporosis;
a thyroid disorder; or
liver or kidney disease.
Long-term use of steroids may lead to bone loss (osteoporosis), especially if you smoke, if you do not exercise, if you do not get enough vitamin D or calcium in your diet, or if you have a family history of osteoporosis. Talk with your doctor about your risk.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. However, having untreated or uncontrolled asthma during pregnancy may cause complications such as low birth weight, premature birth, or eclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure that can lead to medical problems in both mother and baby). The benefit of treating asthma may outweigh any risks to the baby.
It may not be safe to breast-feed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
|
Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chickenpox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using a steroid such as fluticasone.
Do not use a second inhaled bronchodilator unless your doctor tells you to. This includes formoterol (Perforomist, Symbicort, Bevespi, Dulera), arformoterol (Brovana), indacaterol (Arcapta), olodaterol (Striverdi, Stiolto Respimat), salmeterol (Serevent), or vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta).
|
| 30 |
advil |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Advil exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Use the lowest dose that is effective in treating your condition.
An ibuprofen overdose can damage your stomach or intestines. The maximum amount of ibuprofen for adults is 800 milligrams per dose or 3200 mg per day (4 maximum doses).
A child's dose of ibuprofen is based on the age and weight of the child. Carefully follow the dosing instructions provided with Junior Strength Advil for the age and weight of your child. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
Take Advil with food or milk to lessen stomach upset.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze.
Detailed Advil dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Advil is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. Skip any missed dose if it's almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, black or bloody stools, coughing up blood, shallow breathing, fainting, or coma.
|
Tylenol vs Advil: What's the difference?
Tylenol (acetaminophen) is only effective at relieving pain and fever, but Advil (ibuprofen) relieves inflammation in addition to pain and fever. Other differences... Continue reading
More FAQ
Can you take Ibuprofen if you have COVID-19 (coronavirus)?
Meloxicam vs Ibuprofen, what's the difference?
Aleve vs Ibuprofen: What's the difference?
What's the best sore throat medicine to use?
|
|
Ask your doctor before using Advil if you take an antidepressant. Taking certain antidepressants with an NSAID may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using ibuprofen with any other medications, especially:
cyclosporine;
lithium;
methotrexate;
a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven);
heart or blood pressure medication, including a diuretic or "water pill"; or
steroid medicine (such as prednisone).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with ibuprofen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Advil drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Advil (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of a heart attack or stroke: chest pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, leg swelling, feeling short of breath.
Stop using Advil and call your doctor at once if you have:
changes in your vision;
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion);
swelling or rapid weight gain;
a skin rash, no matter how mild;
signs of stomach bleeding - bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, flu-like symptoms, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
low red blood cells (anemia) - pale skin, feeling light-headed or short of breath, rapid heart rate, trouble concentrating; or
kidney problems - little or no urinating, painful or difficult urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath.
Common Advil side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, gas;
bleeding; or
dizziness, headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Advil side effects (more detail)
|
|
Advil (ibuprofen) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ibuprofen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.
Advil is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury.
Advil is used in adults and children who are at least 2 years old. For children under 2 years check with a doctor.
|
Do not take more than your recommended dose. An ibuprofen overdose can damage your stomach or intestines. Use only the smallest amount of medication needed to get relief from your pain, swelling, or fever.
Before taking this medicine
Advil can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke, even if you don't have any risk factors. Do not use this medicine just before or after heart bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG).
Advil may also cause stomach or intestinal bleeding, which can be fatal. These conditions can occur without warning while you are using this medicine, especially in older adults.
You should not use Advil if you are allergic to ibuprofen, or if you have ever had an asthma attack or severe allergic reaction after taking aspirin or an NSAID.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have ever had:
heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or if you smoke;
a heart attack, stroke, or blood clot;
stomach ulcers or bleeding;
liver or kidney disease;
asthma; or
if you take aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke.
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you are pregnant, you should not take ibuprofen unless your doctor tells you to. Taking an NSAID during the last 20 weeks of pregnancy can cause serious heart or kidney problems in the unborn baby and possible complications with your pregnancy.
Do not give Advil to a child younger than 2 years old without the advice of a doctor.
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using other medicines for pain, fever, swelling, or cold/flu symptoms. They may contain ingredients similar to ibuprofen (such as aspirin, ketoprofen, or naproxen).
Avoid taking aspirin unless your doctor tells you to.
If you also take aspirin to prevent stroke or heart attack, taking ibuprofen can make aspirin less effective in protecting your heart and blood vessels. If you take both medicines, take ibuprofen at least 8 hours before or 30 minutes after you take aspirin (non-enteric coated form).
Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding.
|
| 31 |
afinitor |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Afinitor exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Take Afinitor at the same time each day. You may take the medicine with or without food, but take it the same way each time.
Do not take a regular tablet together with a dispersible tablet. Use only one form of this medicine.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Afinitor can increase your risk of bleeding or infection by changing the way your immune system works. You will need frequent medical tests.
If you've ever had hepatitis B, using Afinitor can cause this virus to become active or get worse. You may need frequent liver function tests while using this medicine and for several months after you stop.
Surgical incisions or other wounds may take longer to heal while you are taking Afinitor. You may need to stop taking this medicine for 1 week before and 2 weeks after a surgery. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Store at room temperature in the original container, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep unused dispersible tablets in the foil blister pack.
Detailed Afinitor dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if you are more than 6 hours late for the dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
How long can you take Afinitor for?
How much does Afinitor cost per month?
How long can you take everolimus?
How does Afinitor work?
What is everolimus used for and how does it work?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect Afinitor, especially:
an antibiotic or antifungal medicine;
heart or blood pressure medication;
medicine to treat hepatitis C, or HIV/AIDS;
seizure medicine;
St. John's wort;
tuberculosis medication; or
drugs that weaken the immune system, such as cancer medicine, steroids, and medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with everolimus. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Afinitor drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Afinitor: hives; chest pain, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. You may be more likely to have some of these symptoms if you also take an "ACE inhibitor" heart or blood pressure medication.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
blisters or ulcers in your mouth, red or swollen gums, trouble swallowing;
lung problems - new or worsening cough, chest pain, wheezing, feeling short of breath;
signs of infection - fever, chills, tiredness, joint pain, skin rash;
kidney problems - little or no urination; swelling in your feet or ankles;
liver problems - nausea, loss of appetite, stomach pain (upper right side), dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
low blood cell counts - flu-like symptoms, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed;
any wound that will not heal; or
a surgical incision that is red, warm, swollen, painful, bleeding, or oozing pus.
Your cancer treatments may be delayed or permanently discontinued if you have certain side effects.
Common Afinitor side effects may include:
fever, cough, infections, feeling weak or tired;
mouth sores;
nausea, loss of appetite;
swelling anywhere in your body;
rash;
missed menstrual periods;
headache; or
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Afinitor side effects (more detail)
|
|
Afinitor (everolimus) is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their spread in the body.
Afinitor is used to treat certain types of kidney cancer, breast cancer, or brain tumor. It is also used to treat certain types of advanced or progressive tumors of the stomach, intestines, or pancreas.
Afinitor is also used to treat certain types of seizures or non-cancerous (benign) tumors of the brain or kidney in people with a genetic condition called tuberous sclerosis complex.
This medication guide provides information about the Afinitor brand of everolimus. Zortress is another brand of everolimus used to prevent organ rejection after a kidney transplant.
|
Afinitor can cause serious and sometimes fatal side effects. Call your doctor right away if you have: signs of infection--fever, chills, skin rash, joint pain, tiredness; lung problems--cough, chest pain, wheezing, shortness of breath; kidney problems--swelling, little or no urination; or liver problems--loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of your skin or eyes, or upper stomach pain.
If you have ever had hepatitis B, Afinitor can cause this condition to come back or get worse.
You may be more likely to have an allergic reaction if you take an "ACE inhibitor" heart or blood pressure medication while you are taking Afinitor. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using.
Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have a breathing disorder such as asthma or COPD, liver disease (or a history of hepatitis B), an active infection, diabetes or high blood sugar, or high cholesterol.
Do not use everolimus if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control while you are using this medicine and for at least 8 weeks after your treatment ends.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Afinitor if you are allergic to everolimus, sirolimus (Rapamune), or temsirolimus (Torisel).
To make sure Afinitor is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
an active or chronic infection;
liver disease, especially hepatitis B;
kidney disease;
diabetes or high blood sugar;
high cholesterol;
if you are scheduled to receive any vaccine; or
high blood pressure.
Afinitor can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects if the mother or the father is using this medicine.
If you are a woman, do not use Afinitor if you are pregnant. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 8 weeks after your last dose.
If you are a man, use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using birth control for at least 4 weeks after your last dose.
Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using Afinitor.
This medicine may affect fertility (ability to have children) in both men and women. However, it is important to use birth control to prevent pregnancy because Afinitor can harm an unborn baby.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine and for at least 2 weeks after your last dose.
|
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using Afinitor, and avoid coming into contact with anyone who has recently received a live vaccine. There is a chance that the virus could be passed on to you. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), and zoster (shingles).
Grapefruit may interact with everolimus and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products.
If you develop mouth sores or ulcers, avoid using mouthwashes or applying medicines that contain alcohol, peroxide, iodine, or thyme. Your doctor may prescribe a steroid mouthwash if your mouth sores are severe.
|
| 32 |
aimovig |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Migraine Prophylaxis:
70 mg subcutaneously once a month
-Some patients may benefit from 140 mg subcutaneously once a month
Comments:
-A dose of 140 mg should be administered as 2 consecutive subcutaneous injections of 70 mg each.
Use: For the preventative treatment of migraine.
Detailed Aimovig dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you forget to take your dose or are not able to take the dose at the regular time, take your missed dose as soon as you remember. After that, you can continue to take Aimovig one time each month from the date of your last dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Ajovy vs Aimovig: What's the difference between them?
Ajovy and Aimovig are both calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors used for migraine prevention in adults. The dosing, side effects, effectiveness and costs of these medicines can vary. As demonstrated in studies, these agents can reduce the number of migraine headache days you experience by about 1.5 to 3 days per month when compared to a placebo (inactive) treatment, but your response may vary. Continue reading
More FAQ
Emgality vs Aimovig - how do they compare?
How long does it take for Aimovig to start working?
What are the new drugs for the treatment and prevention of migraine?
Does Aimovig cause weight gain or loss?
|
|
Other drugs may interact with erenumab, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aimovig: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Common Aimovig side effects may include:
constipation; or
pain, swelling, or redness where the medicine was injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aimovig side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aimovig (erenumab) is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the activation of a certain protein that can produce a migraine attack. This protein, called calcitonin gene- related peptide (CGRP), can cause blood vessels to dilate and cause inflammation and migraine headache pain.
Aimovig is a prescription medicine used for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults.
Aimovig may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Before you inject Aimovig, always check the label of your single-dose prefilled autoinjector or single-dose prefilled syringe to make sure you have the correct medicine and the correct dose.
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Aimovig if you are allergic to erenumab.
Aimovig is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
an allergy to latex.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether erenumab will harm an unborn baby. However, having migraine headaches during pregnancy may cause complications such as preeclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure that can lead to medical problems in both mother and baby). The benefit of preventing migraines may outweigh any risks to the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
How should I use Aimovig?
Use Aimovig exactly as directed by your healthcare provider. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Aimovig is injected under your skin (subcutaneously) one time each month. A healthcare provider may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself.
If your healthcare provider prescribes the 70 mg dose for you, take one injection. If your healthcare provider prescribes the 140 mg dose for you, take two separate injections one after another, using a different prefilled autoinjector or prefilled syringe for each injection. If you want to use the same body site for the two separate injections, make sure the second injection it is not at the same spot you used for the first injection.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Do not use Aimovig if you don't understand all instructions for proper use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
Prepare your Aimovig injection only when you are ready to give it. Do not use if the medicine has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Each single-use prefilled syringe or autoinjector is for one use only. Throw it away after one use, even if there is still medicine left inside.
Do not shake the syringe or autoinjector or you may ruin the medicine.
Your dose needs may change if you switch to a different brand, strength, or form of this medicine. Avoid medication errors by using only the form and strength your doctor prescribes.
Store Aimovig in its original carton in the refrigerator, away from heat and light. Do not freeze.
Take the medicine out of the refrigerator and let it reach room temperature for 30 minutes before injecting your dose. Protect from sunlight. Do not heat the medicine in hot water or in a microwave.
You may store the medicine for up to 7 days at room temperature.
Use a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
|
Avoid injecting this medicine into skin that is red, bruised, tender, or hard.
|
| 33 |
ajovy |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Migraine Prophylaxis:
225 mg subcutaneously once a month
-Alternatively, 675 mg subcutaneously may be administered once every 3 months
Comments:
-To administer 675 mg subcutaneously, 3 consecutive subcutaneous injections of 225 mg are given.
-If switching dosage options, administer the first dose of the new regimen on the next scheduled date of administration.
Use: For the preventive treatment of migraine.
Detailed Ajovy dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you remember, and then restart your regular injection schedule 1 month or 3 months later.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Does it cause weight gain?
Weight gain has not been reported as a side effect in studies with the migraine prevention medicine Ajovy, but some anecdotal reports do note this effect. Other factors, such as lack of physical activity due to migraine pain may play a role in weight gain in patients with migraine headaches. Continue reading
How long does it take to start working?
Most patients usually respond within a month of starting Ajovy treatment, and some respond within one week, if the medicine works for them. In general, Ajovy can help to reduce the number of migraine headache days you have by about 1.5 to 2 days per month. Continue reading
How does it work for migraines?
Ajovy works to help prevent migraine pain by binding to the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) ligand to prevent its binding to the receptor. Ajovy is in the class of medicines known as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors. It is not used to treat an ongoing migraine headache. Continue reading
Ajovy vs Aimovig: What's the difference between them?
Ajovy and Aimovig are both calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors used for migraine prevention in adults. The dosing, side effects, effectiveness and costs of these medicines can vary. As demonstrated in studies, these agents can reduce the number of migraine headache days you experience by about 1.5 to 3 days per month when compared to a placebo (inactive) treatment, but your response may vary. Continue reading
More FAQ
What are the new drugs for the treatment and prevention of migraine?
|
|
Other drugs may interact with fremanezumab-vfrm, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Ajovy: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
An allergic reaction to fremanezumab-vfrm can occur up to 1 month after an injection.
Common Ajovy side effects may include:
pain, redness, or a hard lump where the medicine was injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ajovy side effects (more detail)
|
|
Ajovy (fremanezumab-vfrm) is an injectable prescription medicine used to prevent migraine headaches in adults.
Ajovy works by blocking the activity of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).
Ajovy may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Ajovy if you are allergic to fremanezumab-vfrm.
Ajovy is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. However, having migraines during pregnancy may cause complications such as preeclampsia (which can lead to medical problems in both mother and baby). The benefit of preventing migraines may outweigh any risks to the baby.
It may not be safe to breast-feed while using fremanezumab-vfrm. Ask your doctor about any risk.
How should I use Ajovy?
Use Ajovy injection exactly as it was prescribed. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Ajovy is injected under the skin. A healthcare provider may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself.
Ajovy is usually given as 1 injection once a month, or as 3 injections (in separate syringes) once every 3 months.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Do not use fremanezumab-vfrm if you don't understand all instructions for proper use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
Prepare your injection only when you are ready to give it. Do not use if the medicine looks cloudy, has changed colors, is frozen, or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Store Ajovy in the original carton in a refrigerator, protected from light. Do not freeze or shake this medicine.
Take the medicine out of the refrigerator and let it reach room temperature for 30 minutes before injecting your dose. Do not warm the medicine with hot water, sunlight, or a microwave.
You may also store Ajovy in the original carton at room temperature for up to 7 days. Throw the medicine away if it has been at room temperature for 7 days or longer
Each single-use prefilled autoinjector or syringe is for one use only. Throw it away after one use, even if there is still medicine left inside.
Use a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 34 |
albuterol |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use albuterol inhalation exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use albuterol inhalation in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
You may need to prime your albuterol inhaler device before the first use. Your medicine comes with directions for priming if needed. You may also need to shake your albuterol device just before each use.
Keeping your inhaler clean is important to ensure you are receiving the medication. Clean the plastic actuator with the canister removed at least once a week. Your medicine comes with directions for properly cleaning your device.
Follow all medication instructions very carefully.
Do not allow a young child to use albuterol inhalation without help from an adult.
The usual dose of albuterol inhalation is 2 inhalations every 4 to 6 hours. To prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, use 2 inhalations 15 to 30 minutes before you exercise. The effects of albuterol inhalation should last about 4 to 6 hours.
Seek medical attention if you think your asthma medications are not working as well. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.
Use the dose counter on your albuterol inhaler device and get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. Always use the new inhaler device provided with your refill. Do not float a medicine canister in water to see if it is empty.
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, or Ventolin HFA must be shaken before each use. You do not need to shake ProAir RespiClick before using.
Follow all product instructions on how to clean your albuterol inhaler device and mouthpiece. Do not try to clean or take apart the ProAir RespiClick inhaler device.
Asthma is often treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, or cold temperatures.
Keep the albuterol canister away from open flame or high heat, such as in a car on a hot day. The canister may explode if it gets too hot. Do not puncture or burn an empty inhaler canister.
Detailed Albuterol dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of albuterol can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include dry mouth, tremors, chest pain, fast or irregular heartbeat, nausea, general ill feeling, seizure (convulsions), feeling light-headed or fainting.
|
Can you use an expired inhaler?
An albuterol inhaler should be discarded after it passes its expiration date. It should be thrown out even sooner if it has been 13 months since it was removed from its foil packaging. Continue reading
More FAQ
Does either Ventolin or albuterol contain steroids?
Does coffee help with asthma?
What is albuterol sulfate and can I take it if I'm allergic to sulfa?
How do you use the ProAir Digihaler?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
any other inhaled medicines or bronchodilators;
digoxin;
a diuretic or "water pill";
an antidepressant - amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepin, nortriptyline, and others;
a beta blocker - atenolol, carvedilol, labetalol, metoprolol, propranolol, sotalol, and others; or
a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others or methylene blue injection
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with albuterol inhalation, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Albuterol drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to albuterol: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
wheezing, choking, or other breathing problems after using this medicine;
chest pain, fast heart rate, pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
pain or burning when you urinate;
increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor, drowsiness, dry skin, blurred vision, weight loss; or
signs of low potassium - leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, extreme thirst, increased urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.
Common albuterol side effects may include:
chest pain, fast or pounding heartbeats;
upset stomach, vomiting;
painful urination;
dizziness;
feeling shaky or nervous;
headache, back pain, body aches; or
cough, sore throat, sinus pain, runny or stuffy nose.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Albuterol side effects (more detail)
|
|
Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs.
Albuterol inhalation is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Albuterol inhalation is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Always follow your doctor's directions when giving albuterol to a child.
|
It is important to keep albuterol on hand at all times. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. Keep using all of your other medications as prescribed by your doctor.
Talk with your doctor if any of your asthma medications do not seem to work as well in treating or preventing attacks. If it seems like you need to use more of any of your medications in a 24-hour period, talk with your doctor. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.
Only use albuterol as prescribed by your physician. An overdose of albuterol can be fatal. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of albuterol can be fatal. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to albuterol. You should not use ProAir RespiClick if you are allergic to milk proteins.
Albuterol may increase the risk of death or hospitalization in people with asthma, but the risk in people with obstructive airway disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not known.
To make sure albuterol inhalation is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
heart disease, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure;
a heart rhythm disorder;
a seizure disorder such as epilepsy;
diabetes;
overactive thyroid; or
low levels of potassium in your blood.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether albuterol will harm an unborn baby. However, having uncontrolled asthma during pregnancy may increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, or eclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure that can lead to medical problems in both mother and baby). The benefit of preventing bronchospasm may outweigh any risks to the baby.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of albuterol on the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Rinse with water if this medicine gets in your eyes.
|
| 35 |
aldactone |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose of Aldactone for Edema:
25 to 200 mg orally per day in single or divided doses
Usual Adult Dose of Aldactone for Hypertension:
Initial dose: 50 to 100 mg orally per day in single or divided doses
Usual Adult Dose for Congestive Heart Failure:
Initial dose: 25 mg orally once a day assuming serum potassium is less than or equal to 5 mEq/L and serum creatinine is less than or equal to 2.5 mg/dL
Usual Adult Dose for Primary Hyperaldosteronism:
Diagnostic dose:
Usual Adult Dose for Hypokalemia:
25 to 100 mg orally per day
Detailed Aldactone dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What is the strength of CaroSpir (spironolactone) oral suspension?
|
|
Using Aldactone with other drugs that make you dizzy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
colchicine;
digoxin;
lithium;
loperamide;
trimethoprim;
heart or blood pressure medicine (especially another diuretic);
medicine to prevent a blood clot; or
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with spironolactone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Aldactone drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aldactone: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
little or no urination;
high potassium level - nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement; o
signs of other electrolyte imbalances - increased thirst or urination, confusion, vomiting, muscle pain, slurred speech, severe weakness, numbness, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady.
Common Aldactone side effects may include:
breast swelling or tenderness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aldactone side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aldactone (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt and keeps your potassium levels from getting too low.
Aldactone is used to treat heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), or hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood).
Aldactone also treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or a kidney disorder called nephrotic syndrome.
Aldactone is also used to diagnose or treat a condition in which you have too much aldosterone in your body. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by your adrenal glands to help regulate the salt and water balance in your body.
|
You should use Aldactone with caution if you have kidney problems, high levels of potassium in your blood, Addison's disease, if you are unable to urinate, or if you are also taking eplerenone.
Aldactone has caused tumors in animals but it is not known whether this could occur in people. Do not use this medicine for any condition that has not been checked by your doctor.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Aldactone if you are allergic to spironolactone, or if you have:
Addison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder);
high levels of potassium in your blood (hyperkalemia);
if you are unable to urinate; or
if you are also taking eplerenone.
To make sure Aldactone is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of calcium, magnesium, or sodium in your blood);
kidney disease;
liver disease; or
heart disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Having congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or uncontrolled high blood pressure during pregnancy may lead to medical problems in the mother or the baby. Your doctor should decide whether you take Aldactone if you are pregnant.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
How should I take Aldactone?
Take Aldactone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Do not share this medicine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
You may take Aldactone with or without food, but take it the same way each time.
You will need frequent medical tests.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Aldactone.
If you need surgery, tell your surgeon you currently use this medicine. You may need to stop for a short time.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Store at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture.
|
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects.
Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes, unless your doctor has told you to.
Avoid a diet high in salt. Too much salt will cause your body to retain water and can make this medication less effective.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
|
| 36 |
alecensa |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer:
600 mg orally twice a day
Duration of Therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Comments: This drug should be taken with food.
Use: Treatment of patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib.
Detailed Alecensa dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
How long do you take it for?
How effective is it for ALK-positive NSCLC?
How does it work?
What is Alecensa used to treat?
|
|
Other drugs may interact with alectinib, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Alecensa drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Alecensa: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
a very slow heart rate;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness;
lung problems - sudden chest pain or discomfort, wheezing, dry cough or cough with mucus, feeling short of breath;
low red blood cells (anemia) - pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed, cold hands and feet;
kidney problems - a change in your urine color, little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles; or
liver problems - stomach pain (upper right side), loss of appetite, easy bruising or bleeding, feeling tired, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Your cancer treatments may be delayed or permanently discontinued if you have certain side effects.
Common Alecensa side effects may include:
anemia;
constipation;
swelling in your face, eyelids, hands, or lower legs;
tired feeling; or
muscle pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Alecensa side effects (more detail)
|
|
Alecensa (alectinib) is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Alecensa is used to treat a certain type of non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Alecensa is used only if your cancer has a specific genetic marker (an abnormal "ALK" gene). Your doctor will test you for this gene.
|
Alecensa can cause serious or life-threatening side effects.
Call your doctor right away if you have: heart problems--severe dizziness, very slow heartbeats; lung problems--fever, chest pain, cough, trouble breathing; kidney problems--a change in your urine color, little or no urination, swelling in your lower legs; or liver problems--upper stomach pain, dark urine, loss of appetite, yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Alecensa if you are allergic to alectinib.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
lung or breathing problems other than lung cancer;
liver disease; or
slow heartbeats.
Alectinib can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects if the mother or the father is taking this medicine.
If you are a woman, do not use Alecensa if you are pregnant. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 1 week after your last dose.
If you are a man, use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using birth control for at least 3 months after your last dose.
Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using Alecensa.
It is not known whether alectinib passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using alectinib and for at least 1 week after your last dose.
How should I take Alecensa?
Before you start treatment with Alecensa, your doctor will perform a special test to make sure alectinib is the best treatment for your type of lung cancer.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Alecensa works best if you take it with food.
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, dissolve, or open it.
If you vomit shortly after taking Alecensa, do not take another dose. Wait until your next scheduled dose time to take the medicine again.
You may need frequent medical tests to be sure this medicine is not causing harmful effects. Your cancer treatments may be delayed based on the results.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
|
Alectinib could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds during treatment and for at least 7 days after your last dose of Alecensa. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 50 or higher) when you are outdoors.
|
| 37 |
alendronate |
True |
|
|
|
|
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Alendronate is taken either once daily or once per week. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Take alendronate first thing in the morning, at least 30 minutes before you eat or drink anything or take any other medicine. If you take alendronate only once per week, take it on the same day each week and always first thing in the morning.
Take with a full glass (6 to 8 ounces) of plain water. Do not use coffee, tea, soda, juice, or mineral water. Do not eat or drink anything other than plain water.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Do not crush, chew, or suck on an alendronate regular tablet. Swallow it whole.
Dissolve the effervescent tablet in at least 4 ounces of water (at room temperature, not hot or cold). Let the tablet dissolve for 5 minutes. Stir this mixture for 10 seconds and drink all of it right away. Add a little more water to the glass, swirl gently and drink right away.
For at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate:
Do not lie down or recline.
Do not take any other medicine including vitamins, calcium, or antacids.
Pay special attention to your dental hygiene while taking alendronate. Brush and floss your teeth regularly. If you need to have any dental work (especially surgery), tell the dentist ahead of time that you are using alendronate.
Alendronate is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet changes, exercise, bone mineral density testing, and taking calcium and vitamin supplements. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep unused effervescent tablets in the foil blister pack.
Your doctor will determine how long to treat you with this medicine. Alendronate is often given for only 3 to 5 years.
Detailed Alendronate dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Once-daily dosing: If you forget to take alendronate first thing in the morning, do not take it later in the day. Wait until the following morning and skip the missed dose. Do not take two (2) doses in one day.
Once-per-week dosing: If you forget to take alendronate on your scheduled day, take it first thing in the morning on the day after you remember the missed dose. Then return to your regular weekly schedule on your chosen dose day. Do not take 2 doses in one day.
What happens if I overdose?
Drink a full glass of milk and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Do not make yourself vomit and do not lie down.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
aspirin; or
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect alendronate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Alendronate drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; wheezing, difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using alendronate and call your doctor at once if you have:
chest pain, new or worsening heartburn;
difficulty or pain when swallowing;
pain or burning under the ribs or in the back;
severe heartburn, burning pain in your upper stomach, or coughing up blood;
new or unusual pain in your thigh or hip;
jaw pain, numbness, or swelling;
severe joint, bone, or muscle pain; or
low calcium levels--muscle spasms or contractions, numbness or tingly feeling (around your mouth, or in your fingers and toes).
Common side effects may include:
heartburn, upset stomach;
stomach pain, nausea;
diarrhea, constipation; or
bone pain, muscle or joint pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Alendronate side effects (more detail)
|
|
Alendronate is used to treat osteoporosis caused by menopause, steroid use, or gonadal failure. alendronate is for use when you have a high risk of bone fracture due to osteoporosis.
Alendronate is also used to treat Paget's disease of bone.
Alendronate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not take alendronate if you have problems with your esophagus, or low levels of calcium in your blood.
Do not take alendronate if you cannot sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after taking the medicine.
Alendronate can cause serious problems in the stomach or esophagus. Stop using alendronate and call your doctor at once if you have chest pain, new or worsening heartburn, or pain when swallowing.
Also call your doctor if you have muscle spasms, numbness or tingling (in hands and feet or around the mouth), new or unusual hip pain, or severe pain in your joints, bones, or muscles.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take alendronate if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
low levels of calcium in your blood (hypocalcemia); or
problems with the muscles in your esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth and stomach).
Do not take alendronate if you cannot sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes. Alendronate can cause serious problems in the stomach or esophagus. You must stay upright for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
trouble swallowing;
problems with your stomach or digestion;
hypocalcemia;
a dental problem (you may need a dental exam before you begin taking alendronate);
kidney disease; or
any condition that makes it hard for your body to absorb nutrients from food (malabsorption).
The effervescent tablet contains a lot of sodium. Tell your doctor if you are on a low-salt diet before using this form of alendronate.
This medicine may cause jaw bone problems (osteonecrosis). The risk is highest in people with cancer, blood cell disorders, pre-existing dental problems, or people treated with steroids, chemotherapy, or radiation. Ask your doctor about your own risk.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Stop using the medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Avoid taking any other medicines for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate. This includes vitamins, calcium, and antacids. Some medicines can make it harder for your body to absorb alendronate.
Avoid smoking, or try to quit. Smoking can reduce your bone mineral density, making fractures more likely.
Avoid drinking large amounts of alcohol. Heavy drinking can also cause bone loss.
|
| 38 |
aleve |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Aleve exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take this medicine in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Use the lowest dose that is effective in treating your condition.
If a child is using this medicine, tell your doctor if the child has any changes in weight. Naproxen doses are based on weight in children, and any changes may affect your child's dose.
If you use Aleve long-term, you may need frequent medical tests.
This medicine can cause unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Aleve.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Detailed Aleve dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Aleve is sometimes used only when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Aleve vs Ibuprofen: What's the difference?
Can I take Meloxicam and Aleve or Tylenol together?
Aleve vs Advil: What's the difference?
Naproxen vs ibuprofen: What's the difference?
What is the best way to reduce swelling in your face?
|
|
Ask your doctor before using Aleve if you take an antidepressant such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone, or vilazodone. Taking any of these medicines with an NSAID may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use Aleve if you are also using any of the following drugs:
cholestyramine;
cyclosporine;
digoxin;
lithium;
methotrexate;
pemetrexed;
phenytoin or similar seizure medications;
probenecid;
warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) or similar blood thinners;
a diuretic or "water pill";
heart or blood pressure medication; or
insulin or oral diabetes medicine.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with naproxen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Aleve drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aleve: sneezing, runny or stuffy nose; wheezing or trouble breathing; hives; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of a heart attack or stroke: chest pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, feeling short of breath.
Stop using Aleve and call your doctor at once if you have:
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion);
swelling or rapid weight gain;
the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild;
signs of stomach bleeding - bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, flu-like symptoms, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
kidney problems - little or no urinating, painful or difficult urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath;
low red blood cells (anemia) - pale skin, feeling light-headed or short of breath, rapid heart rate, trouble concentrating; or
severe skin reaction - fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.
Common Aleve side effects may include:
indigestion, heartburn, stomach pain, nausea;
headache, dizziness, drowsiness;
bruising, itching, rash;
swelling; or
ringing in your ears.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aleve side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aleve (naproxen) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Naproxen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.
Aleve is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to arthritis, muscular aches, backache, menstrual cramps, headache, toothache,and the common cold. Aleve is also used to temporarily reduce fever.
Aleve may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use Aleve if you have a history of allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug).
Naproxen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke, especially if you use it long term or take high doses, or if you have heart disease. Even people without heart disease or risk factors could have a stroke or heart attack while taking this medicine.
Do not use this medicine just before or after heart bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG).
Get emergency medical help if you have chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, slurred speech, or problems with vision or balance.
Aleve may also cause stomach or intestinal bleeding, which can be fatal. These conditions can occur without warning while you are using naproxen, especially in older adults.
Before taking this medicine
Aleve may also cause stomach or intestinal bleeding, which can be fatal. These conditions can occur without warning while you are using naproxen, especially in older adults.
You should not use Aleve if you are allergic to naproxen, or if you have ever had an asthma attack or severe allergic reaction after taking aspirin or an NSAID.
Ask a doctor before giving Aleve to a child younger than 12 years old.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have:
heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or if you smoke;
a history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clot;
a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding;
asthma;
liver or kidney disease;
fluid retention: or
if you take aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke.
If you are pregnant, you should not take Aleve unless your doctor tells you to. Taking a NSAID during the last 20 weeks of pregnancy can cause serious heart or kidney problems in the unborn baby and possible complications with your pregnancy.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using Aleve. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Aleve is not approved for use by anyone younger than 2 years old. Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
|
Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding.
Avoid taking aspirin unless your doctor tells you to.
Ask your doctor before taking any other medication for pain, arthritis, fever, or swelling. Many medicines available over the counter contain aspirin, salicylates, or other medicines similar to naproxen (such as ibuprofen or ketoprofen). Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this type of medication.
Ask your doctor before using an antacid, and use only the type your doctor recommends. Some antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb Aleve.
|
| 39 |
allegra |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Allegra exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Take the regular tablet with a full glass of water. Do not use any other type of liquid. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
To take fexofenadine orally disintegrating tablets (Allegra ODT):
Keep the tablet in its blister pack until you are ready to take the medicine. Open the package and peel back the foil from the tablet blister. Do not push a tablet through the foil or you may damage the tablet.
Using dry hands, remove the tablet and place it in your mouth. It will begin to dissolve right away.
Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves. If desired, you may drink liquid to help swallow the dissolved tablet.
Take the Allegra disintegrating tablet on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after you start taking Allegra. Never use more than the recommended dose.
Store Allegra at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine bottle tightly closed.
Detailed Allegra dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since cold or allergy medicine is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include dry mouth, dizziness, or drowsiness.
|
Allegra vs Claritin: Which is more effective for allergies?
Can I take Allegra in the morning and Zyrtec in the evening?
|
|
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by Allegra.
Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:
ketoconazole (Nizoral); or
erythromycin (E.E.S., EryPed, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin, Pediazole).
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with Allegra. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Allegra drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Allegra: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop taking Allegra and call your doctor if you have fever, chills, body aches, cough, or other flu symptoms.
Less serious Allegra side effects may include:
nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach;
menstrual cramps;
drowsiness, tired feeling;
headache; or
muscle or back pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Allegra side effects (more detail)
|
|
Allegra (fexofenadine) is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
Allegra is used to treat the symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) in adults and children.
Allegra is also used to treat skin itching and hives caused by a condition called chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children.
Allegra may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking Allegra if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have kidney disease.
Do not take Allegra with fruit juice (such as apple, orange, or grapefruit).
There may be other drugs that can affect Allegra. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Stop using Allegra and get emergency medical help if you think you have used too much medicine, or if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after you start taking Allegra. Never use more than the recommended dose.
Before taking this medicine
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take Allegra if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have kidney disease.
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether Allegra will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medicine. It is not known whether fexofenadine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Allegra tablets and capsules may be used to treat seasonal allergy symptoms in children who are at least 6 years old. Allegra oral suspension (liquid) may be used in children ages 2 through 11. When treating chronic idiopathic urticaria, the liquid may be used in children as young as 2 months old. Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
Allegra pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings (more detail)
|
Avoid using antacids within 15 minutes before or after taking a medication that contains Allegra. Antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb this medication.
Fruit juices and certain antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb fexofenadine. Do not take Allegra with fruit juice (such as apple, orange, or grapefruit).
Avoid taking any other cold or allergy medicines unless your doctor has told you to.
|
| 40 |
allopurinol |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose of Allopurinol for Gout:
Dose will vary with the severity of the disease:
Initial dose: 100 mg orally once a day
-Increase in increments of 100 mg weekly until a serum uric level of 6 mg/dL or less is attained
Mild Gout:
-Average maintenance dose: 200 to 300 mg orally once a day
Moderately Severe Tophaceous Gout:
-Average maintenance dose: 400 to 600 mg orally/day in divided doses
Minimal Effective Dose: 100 to 200 mg per day
Maximum Dose: 800 mg per day
Comments:
-Oral doses in excess of 300 mg/day should be given in divided doses, preferably after meals to minimize gastric irritation.
-A gradual dose titration is recommended to reduce the possibility of acute gouty attacks.
-Normal serum urate levels are usually achieved in 1 to 3 weeks.
Use: For the management of patients with signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, uric acid lithiasis, and/or nephropathy).
Usual Adult Dose of Allopurinol for Hyperuricemia Secondary to Chemotherapy:
Parenteral:
200 to 400 mg/m2/day IV as a single infusion or in equally divided infusions at 6, 8, or 12 hour intervals
Maximum dose: 600 mg/day
Oral:
Initial dose: 600 to 800 mg orally in divided doses
Maintenance: Adjust dose as needed based on serum uric acid levels
Maximum dose: 800 mg per day
Comments:
-When possible, therapy should be initiated 24 to 48 hours before the start of chemotherapy; treatment should be discontinued when the potential for overproduction of uric acid is no longer present.
-Oral doses in excess of 300 mg/day should be given in divided doses, preferably after meals to minimize gastric irritation.
-The dose to lower serum uric acid to normal or near-normal varies with the severity of the disease; the above dosing represents suggested doses; serum uric acid levels should serve as an index.
-Fluid intake should be sufficient to maintain a daily urinary output of at least 2 L; neutral or preferably slightly alkaline urine is desirable.
Use: For the management of patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels; IV therapy is available for patients who cannot tolerate oral therapy.
Usual Adult Dose of Allopurinol for Calcium Oxalate Calculi with Hyperuricosuria:
200 to 300 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Comments:
-Carefully assess risk versus benefit when initiating therapy and periodically thereafter.
-Dose adjustments should be based on control of hyperuricosuria based on 24-hour urinary urate determinations.
-Clinical experience suggests these patients may benefit dietary changes in addition to drug therapy.
Use: For the management recurrent calcium oxalate calculi in patients whose daily uric acid excretion exceeds 800 mg/day in males or 750 mg/day in females.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Hyperuricemia Secondary to Chemotherapy:
Parenteral:
Initial dose: 200 mg/m2/day IV as a single infusion or in equally divided infusions at 6, 8, or 12 hour intervals
Maximum dose: 600 mg/day
Oral:
Age: Less than 6 years: 150 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Age: 6 to 10 years: 300 mg orally once a day or in divided doses
Age: Greater than 10 years: 600 to 800 mg orally per day in divided doses
-After 48 hours, evaluate and adjust dose as needed
Comments:
-Oral doses in excess of 300 mg should be administered in divided doses.
-When possible, therapy should be initiated 24 to 48 hours before the start of chemotherapy; treatment should be discontinued when the potential for overproduction of uric acid is no longer present.
-The dose to lower serum uric acid to normal or near-normal varies with the severity of the disease; the above dosing represents suggested doses in children; serum uric acid levels should serve as an index.
-Fluid intake should be sufficient to maintain a daily urinary output of at least 2 L; neutral or preferably slightly alkaline urine is desirable.
Use: For the management of patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels.
Detailed Allopurinol dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the allopurinol oral dose as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an injection.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
azathioprine or mercaptopurine;
chlorpropamide;
cyclosporine;
an antibiotic such as ampicillin or amoxicillin;
a blood thinner such as warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven; or
a diuretic or "water pill".
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with allopurinol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Allopurinol drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stop using this medicine and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to allopurinol (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.
Stop using allopurinol and call your doctor at once if you have:
any skin rash, no matter how mild;
painful urination, blood in the urine;
little or no urination;
easy bruising, unusual bleeding;
numbness, tingling, burning pain;
worsening gout symptoms; or
liver problems - loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach pain (upper right side), itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common allopurinol side effects may include:
an increase in gout attacks when you first starting taking allopurinol oral;
rash;
drowsiness;
fever, chills;
abnormal liver function tests;
nausea, diarrhea; or
joint pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Allopurinol side effects (more detail)
Before taking this medicine
You should not use allopurinol if you are allergic to it.
To make sure allopurinol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease;
liver disease;
diabetes;
congestive heart failure;
high blood pressure;
if you are receiving chemotherapy; or
if you have a gene variation called HLA-B*58:01 allele (your doctor will test you for this).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
How should I use allopurinol?
Take allopurinol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Take allopurinol oral with a full glass of water. To reduce your risk of kidney stones forming, drink 8 to 10 full glasses of fluid every day, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
If this medicine upsets your stomach, take allopurinol oral after a meal.
Allopurinol injection is given as an infusion into a vein if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. A healthcare provider will give your first dose and may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself.
You may need to mix the injection with a liquid (diluent) in an IV bag. When using injections by yourself, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you don't understand all instructions.
Prepare an injection only when you are ready to give it. Do not use if the medicine has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
You may need frequent medical tests. Even if you have no symptoms, tests can help your doctor determine if allopurinol is effective.
You may have gout attacks more often when you first start taking this medicine oral. Your doctor may recommend other gout medication to take with allopurinol. Keep taking the medicine as directed.
It may take 2 to 6 weeks before you have fewer gout attacks. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 6 weeks.
You may need to follow a special diet to help prevent kidney stones. Follow all instructions of your doctor or dietitian. Learn about the foods to eat or avoid.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
|
Allopurinol reduces the production of uric acid in the body. Uric acid buildup can lead to gout or kidney stones.
Allopurinol is used to treat gout or kidney stones.
Allopurinol is also used to decrease levels of uric acid in people who are receiving cancer treatment.
|
Allopurinol can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. Your blood may need to be tested often. Visit your doctor regularly.
You should not use this medicine if you have ever had a serious allergic reaction to allopurinol. Stop taking the medicine and call your doctor at once if you have any signs of skin rash (no matter how mild), painful urination, blood in your urine, burning in your eyes, or swelling in your face or throat.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can make your condition worse. Allopurinol may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how allopurinol will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It may worsen your condition.
|
| 41 |
alprazolam |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Anxiety:
Immediate-release tablets/orally disintegrating tablets (ODT): 0.25 to 0.5 mg orally administered 3 times a day
-Maximum dose: 4 mg/day
Usual Adult Dose for Panic Disorder:
Immediate-release tablets/ODTs: 0.5 mg orally administered 3 times a day
-Maximum dose: 10 mg/day
Extended-release tablets:
-Initial dose: 0.5 to 1 mg orally once a day
-Maintenance dose: 3 to 6 mg orally per day, preferably in the morning
-Maximum dose: 10 mg/day
Comments:
-The lowest possible effective dose should be administered and the need for continued treatment reassessed frequently.
-Dosage should be reduced gradually when discontinuing therapy or when decreasing the daily dosage.
-The daily dosage may be decreased by no more than 0.5 mg every 3 days; however, some patients may require an even slower dosage reduction.
-The dose of extended-release tablets may be increased at intervals of 3 to 4 days in increments of no more than 1 mg per day.
-The times of administration should be distributed as evenly as possible throughout the waking hours.
Usual Geriatric Dose for Anxiety:
Elderly or debilitated patients:
Immediate-release tablets/ODTs: 0.25 mg orally administered 2 or 3 times a day.
Usual Geriatric Dose for Panic Disorder:
Elderly or debilitated patients:
Immediate-release tablets/ODTs:
-Initial dose: 0.25 mg orally administered 2 or 3 times a day
Extended-release tablets:
-Initial dose: 0.5 mg orally once a day
Comments:
-If side effects develop, the dose may be lowered.
-The lowest possible effective dose should be administered and the need for continued treatment reassessed frequently.
-Dosage should be reduced gradually when discontinuing therapy or when decreasing the daily dosage.
Detailed Alprazolam dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of alprazolam can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, loss of balance or coordination, feeling light-headed, and fainting.
|
How long does Xanax last for / stay in your system?
One dose of Xanax can last anywhere from 31 hours to 134.5 hours (5.6 days) in the body, depending on factors related to the individual who took it. However, the calming, relaxing, and sedative effects of Xanax usually wear off within about eight to twelve hours. Continue reading
What is Farmapram called in the US?
In the US, Farmapram is called alprazolam (brand name: Xanax). Farmapram appears to be a common name for alprazolam in Mexico and may be manufactured in that country. It can be dangerous to purchase alprazolam on the Internet or outside the U.S. It may be against the law to bring these products into the US from a foreign country. Continue reading
More FAQ
Klonopin vs Xanax - How are they different?
Ativan vs Xanax - What is the difference?
What does extended release (ER) mean?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Taking alprazolam with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, prescription cough medicine, or medicine for depression or seizures.
Many drugs can interact with alprazolam. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Alprazolam drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to alprazolam: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Alprazolam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have weak or shallow breathing, if you are hard to wake up, or if you stop breathing.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
weak or shallow breathing;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
a seizure;
hallucinations, risk-taking behavior;
increased energy, decreased need for sleep;
racing thoughts, being agitated or talkative;
double vision; or
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
The sedative effects of alprazolam may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury.
Common alprazolam side effects may include:
drowsiness; or
feeling light-headed.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Alprazolam side effects (more detail)
|
|
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen). It is thought that it works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression.
It is dangerous to purchase alprazolam on the Internet or outside the United States. The sale and distribution of medicines outside the U.S. does not comply with safe-use regulations of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These medications may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy.
|
Alprazolam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing.
You should not use alprazolam if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, if you also take itraconazole or ketoconazole, or if you are allergic to alprazolam or similar medicines (Valium, Ativan, Tranxene, and others).
Do not use alprazolam if you are pregnant. This medicine can cause birth defects or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in a newborn.
Alprazolam may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person for whom it was prescribed. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Misuse can cause addiction, overdose, or death.
Fatal side effects can occur if you take alprazolam with alcohol, opioid medicine, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take alprazolam if:
you also take itraconazole or ketoconazole (antifungal medicines); or
you have a history of allergic reaction to any benzodiazepine (alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, Ativan, Klonopin, Restoril, Tranxene, Valium, Versed, Xanax, and others).
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or sleep apnea (breathing that stops during sleep);
drug or alcohol addiction;
depression, mood problems, or suicidal thoughts or behavior; or
kidney or liver disease (especially alcoholic liver disease).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Alprazolam may harm an unborn baby. Avoid taking this medicine during the first trimester of pregnancy.
If you use alprazolam while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine.
Alprazolam is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
How should I take alprazolam?
ake alprazolam exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Never use alprazolam in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Swallow the extended-release tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
Do not swallow the orally disintegrating tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
Alprazolam is usually taken for no longer than 4 months to treat anxiety disorder, and for no longer than 10 weeks to treat panic disorder. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
Throw away any alprazolam liquid not used within 90 days.
|
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how alprazolam will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Grapefruit may interact with alprazolam and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products.
|
| 42 |
alunbrig |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer:
-Initial Dose: 90 mg orally once a day for the first 7 days
-Maintenance Dose: If initial dose is tolerated during the first 7 days, increase to 180 mg orally once a day.
-Duration of Therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Use: Treatment of patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on or are intolerant to crizotinib.
Detailed Alunbrig dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What type of drug is Alunbrig?
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor used for the treatment of patients with a certain type of lung cancer called ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body (metastasized). Continue reading
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Many drugs can interact with brigatinib. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Alunbrig drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Alunbrig: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
lung problems - cough, trouble breathing, chest pain, fever;
vision problems - blurred vision, double vision, increased sensitivity to light, seeing flashes of light or "floaters" in your vision;
high blood pressure - severe headache, pounding in your neck or ears, dizziness;
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, nausea, fruity breath odor, weakness, confusion;
heart problems - very slow heartbeats, feeling like you might pass out;
muscle problems - unexplained muscle pain or weakness; or
pancreatitis - upper stomach pain (worse with eating and may spread to your back), nausea, weight loss.
Your cancer treatments may be delayed or permanently discontinued if you have certain side effects.
Common Alunbrig side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
increased blood pressure;
trouble breathing;
cough;
rash;
muscle pain;
headache; or
feeling tired.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Alunbrig side effects (more detail)
|
|
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Alunbrig is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic).
Alunbrig is used only if your cancer has a specific genetic marker (an abnormal "ALK" gene). Your doctor will test you for this gene.
|
Alunbrig can cause serious side effects such as lung problems, vision problems, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, very slow heartbeats, muscle damage, or pancreatitis.
Call your doctor at once if you have side effects, such as: severe headache, confusion, feeling light-headed, blurred vision, seeing flashes of light or "floaters" in your vision, increased thirst or urination, hunger, nausea, upper stomach pain spreading to your back, unexplained muscle pain or weakness, fever, cough, chest pain, trouble breathing, very slow heartbeats, or feeling like you might pass out.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Alunbrig if you are allergic to brigatinib.
To make sure Alunbrig is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
lung disease or breathing problems;
slow heartbeats;
high blood pressure;
vision problems;
diabetes or glucose intolerance;
pancreas problems;
liver disease; or
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis).
You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
Brigatinib can harm an unborn baby if the mother or the father is using this medicine.
If you are a woman, do not use this medicine if you are pregnant. Alunbrig can make hormonal birth control less effective, including birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings. To prevent pregnancy while using Alunbrig, use an effective non-hormonal form of birth control such as an intrauterine device (IUD). Avoid getting pregnant for at least 4 months after your last dose.
If you are a man, use condoms or other barrier birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using condoms for at least 3 months after your last dose.
Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using brigatinib.
Alunbrig may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men. However, it is important to use birth control to prevent pregnancy because brigatinib can harm an unborn baby.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 1 week after your last dose.
How should I take Alunbrig?
Take Alunbrig exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Alunbrig is usually taken once per day, with or without food.
Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
If you vomit shortly after taking Alunbrig, do not take another dose. Stay on your regular schedule.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
You should not stop using this medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Grapefruit may interact with brigatinib and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products.
This medicine may cause blurred vision and may impair your reactions. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you.
|
| 43 |
amantadine |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take amantadine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
If you take amantadine to treat influenza A, start taking the medicine within 24 to 48 hours after flu symptoms begin. Keep taking this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared.
You may take amantadine with or without food. You may need to take this medicine only at bedtime. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Measure liquid oral solution carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Swallow the capsule or tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, open it and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away without chewing. Do not save it for later use.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, skin rash, or other new symptoms.
If you take amantadine for Parkinson symptoms: You should not stop using amantadine suddenly or your condition may become worse. Stopping suddenly may also cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed Amantadine dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
Call your doctor if you miss several doses in a row.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of amantadine can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include confusion, agitation, behavior changes, hallucinations, severe headache or pounding in your ears, muscle stiffness, problems with balance or walking, trouble breathing, fast heartbeats, or seizure.
|
How long does it take for amantadine to start working?
Why should you not discontinue amantadine?
What symptoms does amantadine treat?
Why was amantadine discontinued for flu?
What is Gocovri (amantadine) and how does it work?
|
|
Using amantadine with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
glaucoma medication; or
medicine that contains sodium bicarbonate (such as Alka-Seltzer).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amantadine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Amantadine drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amantadine: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
extreme drowsiness, falling asleep suddenly even after feeling alert;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling in your hands or feet;
painful or difficult urination;
depression, agitation, aggression, behavior changes, hallucinations, thoughts of hurting yourself;
a seizure; or
severe nervous system reaction - very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Side effects may be more likely in older adults.
Common amantadine side effects may include:
dizziness, falls;
dry mouth;
swelling in your legs or feet;
nausea, constipation; or
sleep problems (insomnia).
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amantadine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amantadine is an antiviral medicine that blocks the actions of viruses in your body.
Amantadine is used to treat Parkinson's disease and "Parkinson-like" symptoms such as stiffness or tremors, shaking, and repetitive uncontrolled muscle movements that may be caused by the use of certain drugs.
Amantadine is also used to treat or prevent influenza A in adults and children. It may not be effective during every flu season because certain strains of the virus may be resistant to amantadine. This medicine should not be used in place of getting a yearly flu shot. The Centers for Disease Control recommends an annual flu shot to help protect you each year from new strains of influenza virus.
Amantadine is available as tablets, capsules, and oral solution.
|
You should not use amantadine if you received a nasal flu vaccine in the past 14 days.
Do not receive a nasal flu vaccine while taking amantadine, and for at least 48 hours after your last dose. You may receive a flu shot (injection) while taking amantadine.
Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert or have clear eyesight until you see how this amantadine affects you.
To lower the chance of feeling dizzy or passing out, rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down. Be careful going up and down stairs.
Heat stroke has happened in people taking amantadine. Be careful in hot weather and during physical activity.
If you have kidney problems, talk with your doctor. Your dose may need to be changed based on how well your kidneys work. Deaths have happened in people with kidney problems whose dose was too high for their kidney function.
Do not stop taking amantadine all of a sudden without calling your doctor. You may have a greater risk of side effects. If you need to stop amantadine, you will want to slowly stop it as ordered by your doctor.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use amantadine if you are allergic to it, or if:
you have severe kidney disease; or
you received a "live" nasal flu vaccine (FluMist) within the past 14 days.
To make sure amantadine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease;
daytime drowsiness (caused by a sleep disorder or taking certain medicines);
congestive heart failure;
eczema;
glaucoma;
liver disease;
a seizure;
low blood pressure, fainting spells;
alcoholism or drug addiction; or
mental illness, psychosis, or suicidal thoughts or actions.
People with Parkinson's disease may have a higher risk of skin cancer (melanoma). Talk to your doctor about this risk and what skin symptoms to watch for.
It is not known whether amantadine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.
Amantadine is not approved for influenza in a child younger than 1 year old. Gocovri is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
|
Do not receive a nasal flu vaccine while using amantadine, and for at least 48 hours after your last dose. The vaccine may not work as well during this time, and may not protect you from influenza. You may receive a flu shot (injection) while taking amantadine.
Do not drink alcohol. Dangerous side effects could occur.
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how amantadine will affect you. Amantadine may impair your thinking or reactions. Some people taking this medicine have fallen asleep during normal daytime activities such as working, talking, eating, or driving. You may fall asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with amantadine can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.
|
| 44 |
ambien |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Ambien exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Never take this medicine in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed.
The recommended doses of zolpidem are not the same in men and women, and this drug is not approved for use in children.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Zolpidem may be habit-forming. Misuse can cause addiction, overdose, or death. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Do not share this medication with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have. The recommended doses of Ambien are not the same in men and women, and this drug is not approved for use in children. Misuse of this medication can result in dangerous side effects.
Never take this medicine if you do not have a full 7 to 8 hours to sleep before being active again.
Ambien is for short-term use only. Tell your doctor if your insomnia symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after using this medication for 7 to 10 nights in a row. Do not take this medicine for longer than 4 or 5 weeks without your doctor's advice.
Do not stop using Ambien suddenly after long-term use, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the medicine.
Insomnia symptoms may also return after you stop taking Ambien, and may be even worse than before. Call your doctor if you still have worsened insomnia for the first few nights after you stop taking this medicine.
Do not crush, chew, or break an Ambien CR tablet. Swallow the pill whole.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.
Detailed Ambien dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Ambien is taken only at bedtime if needed, you are not likely to miss a dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of zolpidem can be fatal, especially when it is taken together with other medications that can cause drowsiness.
Overdose symptoms may include sleepiness, confusion, shallow breathing, feeling light-headed, fainting, or coma.
|
What do you mean by the half life of a drug?
Ambien - How long does it stays in your system? I have a drug test for work?
What is the half life of Ambien?
What is this pill? Tannish peach color, elliptical, marked 10 MG and 5 dots in a small box?
Is “Ambien-Tweeting” a Thing?
|
|
Using Ambien with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Many drugs can interact with zolpidem, making it less effective or increasing side effects. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Ambien drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zolpidem may cause a severe allergic reaction. Stop taking Ambien and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: depression, anxiety, aggression, agitation, confusion, unusual thoughts, hallucinations, memory problems, changes in personality, risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger, or thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
chest pain, fast or irregular heartbeat, feeling short of breath;
trouble breathing or swallowing; or
feeling like you might pass out.
The sedative effect of Ambien may be stronger in older adults.
Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Common Ambien side effects may include:
daytime drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, feeling "drugged" or light-headed;
tired feeling, loss of coordination;
stuffy nose, dry mouth, nose or throat irritation;
nausea, constipation, diarrhea, upset stomach; or
headache, muscle pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ambien side effects (more detail)
|
|
Ambien (zolpidem) is a sedative, also called a hypnotic. Zolpidem affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with sleep problems insomnia).
Ambien is used to treat insomnia. The immediate-release tablet is used to help you fall asleep when you first go to bed. The extended-release form, Ambien CR, which has a first layer that dissolves quickly to help you fall asleep, and a second layer that dissolves slowly to help you stay asleep.
Your doctor will determine which form of Ambien is best for you.
|
Ambien may cause a severe allergic reaction. Stop taking this medicine and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Do not share Ambien with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have. The recommended doses of zolpidem are not the same in men and women, and this drug is not approved for use in children. Misuse of this medication can result in dangerous side effects.
Ambien may impair your thinking or reactions. You may still feel sleepy the morning after taking this medicine, especially if you take the extended-release tablet, or if you are a woman. Wait at least 4 hours or until you are fully awake before you do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Never take Ambien in larger amounts or for longer than prescribed.
Do not take zolpidem if you have consumed alcohol during the day or just before bed.
Before taking this medicine
Some people using Ambien have engaged in activity such as driving, eating, walking, making phone calls, or having sex and later having no memory of the activity. If this happens to you, stop taking this medicine and talk with your doctor about another treatment for your sleep disorder.
You should not use Ambien if you are allergic to zolpidem. The tablets may contain lactose. Use caution if you are sensitive to lactose.
Ambien is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts;
drug or alcohol addiction;
lung disease or breathing problems;
sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep); or
liver or kidney disease.
Taking Ambien in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause drowsiness or breathing problems in your newborn.
It may not be safe to breast-feed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Avoid taking Ambien during travel, such as to sleep on an airplane. You may be awakened before the effects of the medicine have worn off. Amnesia (forgetfulness) is more common if you do not get a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep after taking Ambien.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how zolpidem will affect you. You may still feel sleepy the morning after taking Ambien, and your reactions could be impaired. Wait until you are fully awake before you drive, operate machinery, pilot an airplane, or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Do not take this medicine if you have consumed alcohol during the day or just before bed.
|
| 45 |
amiodarone |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Arrhythmias:
IV:
Initial dose: 1000 mg over the first 24 hours of therapy, delivered by the following infusion regimen:
-Loading infusions: 150 mg over the first 10 minutes (15 mg/min), followed by 360 mg over the next 6 hours (1 mg/min)
-Maintenance infusion: 540 mg over the remaining 18 hours (0.5 mg/min)
Maintenance dose: After the first 24 hours, continue the maintenance infusion rate of 0.5 mg/min; may increase infusion rate to achieve effective arrhythmia suppression.
-Supplemental infusions: 150 mg over 10 minutes (15 mg/min) for breakthrough episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF) or hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT)
Maximum dose: Initial infusion rate: 30 mg/min
Duration of therapy: Until ventricular arrhythmias stabilize (most patients require 48 to 96 hours); maintenance infusion of up to 0.5 mg/min can be continued for up to 3 weeks.
Comments: Mean daily doses greater than 2100 mg for the first 24 hours were associated with increased risk of hypotension.
Use: Initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring VF and hemodynamically unstable VT in patients refractory to other therapy.
ORAL:
Loading dose: 800 to 1600 mg orally per day for 1 to 3 weeks (occasionally longer) until adequate arrhythmia control is achieved or if side effects become prominent, then switch to adjustment dose
Adjustment dose: 600 to 800 mg orally per day for 1 month, then switch to maintenance dose
Maintenance dose: 400 mg orally per day
Comments:
-May be administered once a day; twice a day dosing is recommended for total daily doses of 1000 mg or more or in patients who experience gastrointestinal tolerance.
-Close monitoring is indicated during the loading phase and surrounding any dose adjustments.
-Maintenance dose should be determined according to antiarrhythmic effect as assessed by patient tolerance as well as symptoms, Holter recordings, and/or programmed electrical stimulation; some patients may require up to 600 mg/day while some can be controlled on lower doses.
Use: Treatment of life-threatening recurrent VF or life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable VT in patients refractory to adequate doses of other antiarrhythmics or those intolerant of alternative agents.
Detailed Amiodarone dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of amiodarone can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include weakness, slow heart rate, feeling light-headed, or loss of consciousness.
|
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Amiodarone takes a long time to completely clear from your body. Drug interactions are possible for up to several months after you stop using amiodarone. Talk to your doctor before taking any medication during this time. Keep track of how long it has been since your last dose of amiodarone.
Many drugs can interact with amiodarone. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Amiodarone drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amiodarone: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Amiodarone takes a long time to completely clear from your body. You may continue to have side effects from this medicine after you stop using it.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these side effects, even if they occur up to several months after you stop using this medicine:
wheezing, cough, chest pain, cough with bloody mucus, fever;
a new or a worsening irregular heartbeat pattern (fast, slow, or pounding heartbeats);
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
blurred vision, seeing halos around lights (your eyes may be more sensitive to light);
liver problems - nausea, vomiting, stomach pain (upper right side), tiredness, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
nerve problems - loss of coordination, muscle weakness, uncontrolled muscle movement, or a prickly feeling in your hands or lower legs;
signs of overactive thyroid - weight loss, thinning hair, feeling hot, increased sweating, tremors, feeling nervous or irritable, irregular menstrual periods, swelling in your neck (goiter); or
signs of underactive thyroid - weight gain, tiredness, depression, trouble concentrating, feeling cold.
Common amiodarone side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite; or
constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amiodarone side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amiodarone affects the rhythm of your heartbeats. It is used to help keep the heart beating normally in people with life-threatening heart rhythm disorders of the ventricles (the lower chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow out of the heart).
Amiodarone is used to treat ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.
Amiodarone is for use only in treating life-threatening heart rhythm disorders.
|
Amiodarone can cause dangerous side effects on your heart, liver, lungs, or vision.
You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to amiodarone or iodine, or if you have heart block, a history of slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint, or if your heart cannot pump blood properly.
Call your doctor or get medical help at once if you have: chest pain, fast or pounding heartbeats, trouble breathing, vision problems, upper stomach pain, vomiting, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or if you cough up blood.
Tell your doctor if you have signs of a thyroid problem, such as weight changes, extreme tiredness, dry skin, thinning hair, feeling too hot or too cold, irregular menstrual periods, or swelling in your neck (goiter).
Before taking this medicine
You should not use amiodarone if you have:
a serious heart condition called "AV block" (2nd or 3rd degree), unless you have a pacemaker;
a history of slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint; or
if your heart cannot pump blood properly.
Amiodarone can cause dangerous side effects on your heart, liver, lungs, or thyroid.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
asthma or another lung disorder;
liver disease;
a thyroid disorder;
vision problems;
high or low blood pressure;
an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood); or
if you have a pacemaker or defibrillator implanted in your chest.
Taking amiodarone during pregnancy may harm an unborn baby, or cause thyroid problems or abnormal heartbeats in the baby after it is born. Amiodarone may also affect the child's growth or development (speech, movement, academic skills) later in life. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you become pregnant.
You should not breast-feed while taking this medicine, and for several months after stopping. Amiodarone takes a long time to clear from your body. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby during this time.
How should I take amiodarone?
Take amiodarone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
You will receive your first few doses in a hospital setting, where your heart rhythm can be monitored.
If you have been taking another heart rhythm medicine, you may need to gradually stop taking it when you start using amiodarone. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
You may take the tablets with or without food, but take it the same way each time.
It may take up to 3 weeks before your heart rhythm improves. Keep using the medicine as directed even if you feel well.
Amiodarone can have long lasting effects on your body. You may need frequent medical tests while using this medicine and for several months after your last dose.
If you need surgery (including laser eye surgery), tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using amiodarone.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how amiodarone will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Grapefruit may interact with amiodarone and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products.
Avoid taking an herbal supplement containing St. John's wort.
Amiodarone could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
|
| 46 |
amitiza |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Constipation -- Chronic:
24 mcg orally 2 times a day
Comments: The effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in patients taking diphenylheptane opioids (e.g., methadone) has not been established.
Use: Treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation and of opioid-induced constipation in adults with chronic non-cancer pain.
Usual Adult Dose for Irritable Bowel Syndrome:
8 mcg orally 2 times a day
Use: Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in women age 18 years and older.
Detailed Amitiza dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Amitiza - how long does it take to work? Is it better to take after dinner?
|
|
Make sure your doctor knows if you are using opioid pain medicine.
Other drugs may interact with lubiprostone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Amitiza drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Amitiza: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
trouble breathing;
severe or ongoing nausea or diarrhea; or
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out.
You may have low blood pressure and feel faint shortly after taking this medicine, especially if you've been sick with vomiting or diarrhea. Stop taking Amitiza and call your doctor if you feel light-headed after every dose.
Common Amitiza side effects may include:
nausea, stomach pain;
diarrhea, gas, bloating; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amitiza side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amitiza (lubiprostone) increases the secretion of fluid in your intestines to help make it easier to pass stools (bowel movements).
Amitiza is used to treat chronic chronic constipation, or constipation caused by opioid (narcotic) pain medicine.
Amitiza may also be used to treat irritable bowel syndrome in women with constipation as the main symptom.
Amitiza is only for use in adults.
|
You should not use Amitiza if you have a blockage in your digestive tract, or if you have severe diarrhea.
Stop taking Amitiza and call your doctor if you feel light-headed every time you take this medicine.
A nursing baby could develop diarrhea if the mother takes lubiprostone while breast-feeding. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby, and talk with your doctor if the baby develops diarrhea.
You may have tightness in your chest or feel short of breath within 1 hour of taking this medicine. This side effect should go away within 3 hours, but it may occur again when you take your next dose. Talk with your doctor if this side effect becomes bothersome.
Call your doctor at once if you have severe or ongoing nausea or diarrhea.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Amitiza if you have a blockage in your digestive tract, or if you have severe diarrhea.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had liver disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
A nursing baby could develop diarrhea if the mother takes Amitiza while breastfeeding. Ask your doctor about any risk, and tell your doctor if the baby develops diarrhea.
How should I take Amitiza?
Amitiza is usually taken twice daily. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Take Amitiza with food and water to prevent nausea.
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it.
You may have tightness in your chest or feel short of breath within 1 hour after taking Amitiza. This side effect should go away within 3 hours, but it may occur again when you take your next dose. Talk with your doctor if this side effect becomes bothersome.
Do not take this medicine if you have severe diarrhea. Call your doctor for instructions.
Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 47 |
amitriptyline |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Depression:
OUTPATIENTS:
-Initial dose: 75 mg orally per day in divided doses; this may be increased to 150 mg/day (if needed)
-Maintenance dose: 40 to 100 mg orally per day
-Maximum dose: 150 mg/day
Alternate outpatient treatment regimen: 50 to 100 mg orally as a single dose at bedtime; this may be increased by 25 or 50 mg as needed at bedtime to a total of 150 mg/day
INPATIENTS:
-Initial dose: 100 mg orally per day
-Maintenance dose: 40 to 100 mg orally as a single dose at bedtime
-Maximum dose: 300 mg/day
Comments:
-Dose increases should preferably be made in the late afternoon or at bedtime due to the sedative effect.
-The full therapeutic effect may take as long as 30 days to develop.
-Maintenance doses should be reduced to the lowest amount that will maintain relief of symptoms when satisfactory improvement has been obtained.
-Maintenance therapy should be continued for 3 months or longer to lessen the possibility of relapse.
Use: Relief of symptoms of depression
Usual Geriatric Dose for Depression:
10 mg orally 3 times a day AND 20 mg orally once a day at bedtime
Comments:
-The full therapeutic effect may take as long as 30 days to develop.
-Elderly patients should be monitored carefully and serum levels obtained as clinically appropriate.
-Dose adjustments should be made according to clinical response.
Use: Relief of symptoms of depression
Usual Pediatric Dose for Depression:
12 years or older: 10 mg orally 3 times a day AND 20 mg orally once a day at bedtime
Comments:
-The full therapeutic effect may take as long as 30 days to develop.
-Dose adjustments should be made according to clinical response.
Use: Relief of symptoms of depression
Detailed Amitriptyline dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of amitriptyline can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include irregular heart rhythm, feeling like you might pass out, seizures, or coma.
|
What are some common side effects of antidepressants?
|
|
Taking amitriptyline with other drugs that make you sleepy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before taking amitriptyline with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
other antidepressants;
medicine to treat depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or mental illness;
cold or allergy medicine (Benadryl and others);
medicine to treat Parkinson's disease;
medicine to treat stomach problems, motion sickness, or irritable bowel syndrome;
medicine to treat overactive bladder; or
bronchodilator asthma medication.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect amitriptyline, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Amitriptyline drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amitriptyline: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), more depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
signs of a blood clot - sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision or speech, swelling or redness in an arm or leg;
unusual thoughts or behavior;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
confusion, hallucinations;
a seizure (convulsions);
painful or difficult urination;
severe constipation;
easy bruising, unusual bleeding; or
fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores.
Common amitriptyline side effects may include:
constipation, diarrhea;
nausea, vomiting, upset stomach;
mouth pain, unusual taste, black tongue;
appetite or weight changes;
urinating less than usual;
itching or rash;
breast swelling (in men or women); or
decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amitriptyline side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant with sedative effects. Amitriptyline affects certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that communicate between brain cells and help regulate mood.
Amitriptyline is a prescription medicine used to treat symptoms of depression.
Amitriptyline may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use amitriptyline if you have recently had a heart attack.
Do not use amitriptyline if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
You may have thoughts about suicide when you first start taking an antidepressant such as amitriptyline, especially if you are younger than 24 years old. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits for at least the first 12 weeks of treatment.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), more depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to amitriptyline, or:
if you have recently had a heart attack.
Do not use amitriptyline if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
Tell your doctor if you have used an "SSRI" antidepressant in the past 5 weeks, such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone, or vilazodone.
To make sure amitriptyline is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
bipolar disorder (manic-depression) or schizophrenia;
mental illness or psychosis;
liver disease;
heart disease;
a heart attack, stroke, or seizures;
diabetes (amitriptyline may raise or lower blood sugar);
glaucoma; or
problems with urination.
Some young people have thoughts about suicide when first taking an antidepressant. Your doctor should check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Amitriptyline is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old.
How should I take amitriptyline?
Take amitriptyline exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
It may take up to 4 weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.
If you need surgery, tell your surgeon you currently use amitriptyline. You may need to stop for a short time.
Do not stop using amitriptyline suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using amitriptyline.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
|
Do not drink alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with amitriptyline.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how amitriptyline will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Amitriptyline can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
|
| 48 |
amlodipine |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take amlodipine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
You may take amlodipine with or without food. Take the medicine at the same time each day.
Shake the Katerzia oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
Your chest pain may become worse when you first start taking amlodipine or when your dose is increased. Call your doctor if your chest pain is severe or ongoing.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using amlodipine even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life.
Your hypertension or heart condition may be treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or stop taking any of your medications without your doctor's advice. This is especially important if you also take nitroglycerin.
Amlodipine is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, and other medications. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Detailed Amlodipine dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If you are more than 12 hours late, skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include rapid heartbeats, redness or warmth in your arms or legs, or fainting.
|
How long does amlodipine stay in your system?
Best time to take amlodipine besylate?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
nitroglycerin;
simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin); or
any other heart or blood pressure medications.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amlodipine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Amlodipine drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amlodipine: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
In rare cases, when you first start taking amlodipine, your angina may get worse or you could have a heart attack. Seek emergency medical attention or call your doctor right away if you have symptoms such as: chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
worsening chest pain;
swelling in your feet or ankles;
severe drowsiness; or
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out.
Common amlodipine side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness;
feeling tired;
stomach pain, nausea; or
flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amlodipine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that dilates (widens) blood vessels and improves blood flow.
Amlodipine is used to treat chest pain (angina) and other conditions caused by coronary artery disease.
Amlodipine is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack.
Amlodipine is for use in adults and children who are at least 6 years old.
|
Before taking amlodipine, tell your doctor if you have congestive heart failure or liver disease.
Drinking alcohol can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of amlodipine.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using amlodipine even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Amlodipine is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, and other medications. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
Tell your doctor about all other heart or blood pressure medications you are taking.
Your chest pain may become worse when you first start taking amlodipine or when your dose is increased. Call your doctor if your chest pain is severe or ongoing.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take amlodipine if you are allergic to it.
To make sure amlodipine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver disease; or
a heart valve problem called aortic stenosis.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether amlodipine will harm an unborn baby. However, having high blood pressure during pregnancy may cause complications such as diabetes or eclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure that can lead to medical problems in both mother and baby). The benefit of treating hypertension may outweigh any risks to the baby.
Amlodipine can pass into breast milk, but effects on the nursing baby are not known. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.
Amlodipine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old.
|
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.
|
| 49 |
amoxicillin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take amoxicillin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Take amoxicillin at the same time each day.
Some forms of amoxicillin may be taken with or without food. Check your medicine label to see if you should take your mediicne with food or not.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose.
Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). You may mix the liquid with water, milk, baby formula, fruit juice, or ginger ale. Drink all of the mixture right away. Do not save for later use.
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Swallow the regular tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.
You will need frequent medical tests.
If you are taking amoxicillin with clarithromycin and/or lansoprazole to treat stomach ulcer, use all of your medications as directed. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Amoxicillin will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Do not share this medicine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine .
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
You may store liquid amoxicillin in a refrigerator but do not allow it to freeze. Throw away any liquid mediicne that is not used within 14 days after it was mixed at the pharmacy.
Detailed Amoxicillin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What are the best antibiotics for a tooth infection?
There are several antibiotics that kill the common mouth bacteria that cause tooth infections. The best (first-line) antibiotics for tooth infection include: Amoxicillin, Penicillin, Cephalexin, Clindamycin, Azithromycin. Amoxicillin is often the first choice because it is widely effective and has the fewest gastrointestinal side effects. Continue reading
More FAQ
Can you drink alcohol with amoxicillin?
Does amoxicillin expire? Is it safe to take after expiration?
If I am allergic to penicillin, is it safe to use amoxicillin?
How many times a day should a male adult take amoxicillin 500mg for an ear infection?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
any other antibiotics;
allopurinol;
probenecid; or
a blood thinner - warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amoxicillin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Amoxicillin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain; or
diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose).
Common amoxicillin side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; or
rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amoxicillin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria.
Amoxicillin is used to treat many different types of infection caused by bacteria, such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, nose, throat, skin, or urinary tract.
Amoxicillin is also sometimes used together with another antibiotic called clarithromycin (Biaxin) to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This combination is sometimes used with a stomach acid reducer called lansoprazole (Prevacid).
There are many brands and forms of amoxicillin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.
|
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to amoxicillin or to any other penicillin antibiotic, such as ampicillin (Omnipen, Principen), dicloxacillin (Dycill, Dynapen), oxacillin (Bactocill), penicillin (Beepen-VK, Ledercillin VK, Pen-V, Pen-Vee K, Pfizerpen, V-Cillin K, Veetids), and others.
Before using amoxicillin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to cephalosporins such as Omnicef, Cefzil, Ceftin, Keflex, and others. Also tell your doctor if you have asthma, liver or kidney disease, a bleeding or blood clotting disorder, mononucleosis (also called "mono"), or any type of allergy.
Amoxicillin can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine. Take this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Amoxicillin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Do not share this medication with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea. This may happen while you are taking amoxicillin, or within a few months after you stop taking it. This may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, stop taking this medicine and call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use amoxicillin if you are allergic to any penicillin antibiotic, such as ampicillin, dicloxacillin, oxacillin, penicillin, or ticarcillin.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
kidney disease;
mononucleosis (also called "mono");
diarrhea caused by taking antibiotics; or
food or drug allergies (especially to a cephalosporin antibiotic such as Omnicef, Cefzil, Ceftin, Keflex, and others).
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Amoxicillin can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
|
| 50 |
amoxicillin_clavulanate |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take amoxicillin and clavulanate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium may work best if you take it at the start of a meal.
Take the medicine every 12 hours.
Do not crush or chew the extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole, or break the pill in half and take both halves one at a time. Tell your doctor if you have trouble swallowing a whole or half pill.
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Store the liquid in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused liquid after 10 days.
Detailed Amoxicillin/clavulanate dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, skin rash, drowsiness, hyperactivity, and decreased urination.
|
What are the best antibiotics for pneumonia?
Does AMOX-CLAV treat an abcessed tooth?
Can Amox-Clav tablets be crushed?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
allopurinol;
probenecid; or
a blood thinner - warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin and clavulanate (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose);
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
loss of appetite, upper stomach pain;
little or no urination; or
easy bruising or bleeding.
Common amoxicillin and clavulanate side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting; diarrhea;
rash, itching;
vaginal itching or discharge; or
diaper rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate side effects (more detail)
|
|
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is a combination prescription antibiotic. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as , pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.
|
You should not use amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium if you have severe kidney disease, if you have had liver problems or jaundice while taking this medicine previously, or if you are allergic to any penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic, such as Amoxil, Ceftin, Cefzil, Levaquin, Moxatag, Omnicef, and others.
If you switch from one tablet form to another (regular, chewable, or extended-release tablet), take only the new tablet form and strength prescribed for you. Amoxicillin and clavulanate may not be as effective or could be harmful if you do not use the exact tablet form your doctor has prescribed.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to amoxicillin and clavulanate, or if:
you have severe kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
you have had liver problems or jaundice while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium; or
you are allergic to any penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic, such as Amoxil, Ceftin, Cefzil, Moxatag, Omnicef, and others.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
liver disease (hepatitis or jaundice);
kidney disease; or
mononucleosis.
The liquid or chewable tablet may contain phenylalanine. Tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
|
Avoid taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium together with or just after eating a high-fat meal. This will make it harder for your body to absorb the medication.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
|
| 51 |
anastrozole |
True |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer:
Initial dose: 1 mg orally taken once a dayDuration of therapy: Until tumor progression (treatment of advanced breast cancer); unknown (adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer)Uses: -Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer;-First-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer;-Second-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following tamoxifen therapy.
Detailed Anastrozole dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
|
What happens when you stop taking Arimidex?
Does anastrozole cause weight gain?
How soon do the side effects of Arimidex start?
Does anastrozole cause hair loss?
How much does Arimidex increase survival?
How long do side effects last after stopping Arimidex?
How do I take anastrozole on a cycle and how much?
What does anastrozole do to your body?
|
|
Anastrozole may not work as well if you take it together with an estrogen medication (such as hormone replacement therapy, estrogen creams, or birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings or vaginal suppositories).
Other drugs may affect anastrozole, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Anastrozole drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Anastrozole may decrease blood flow to your heart, especially if you have ever had coronary artery disease (clogged arteries). Seek medical attention if you have new or worsening chest pain, or if you feel short of breath.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain;
numbness, prickly feeling, pain, or weakness in your hands or wrists;
symptoms of bone fracture--bruising, swelling, tenderness, pain that worsens with movement;
liver problems--right-sided upper stomach pain, yellowing of your skin or eyes, and not feeling well; or
signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance.
Common side effects may include:
numbness, tingling, or tickling feeling in your skin;
hot flashes;
weakness;
joint pain or stiffness;
bone pain, risk of fracture;
swelling in your arms, legs, or feet;
sore throat, cough, shortness of breath;
headache, back pain;
depression, sleep problems (insomnia);
high blood pressure;
nausea, vomiting; or
rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Anastrozole side effects (more detail)
|
|
Anastrozole lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Anastrozole is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is often given to women whose cancer has progressed even after taking tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox).
Anastrozole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Anastrozole may decrease blood flow to your heart, especially if you have ever had coronary artery disease (clogged arteries). Seek medical attention if you have new or worsening chest pain, or if you feel short of breath.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use anastrozole if you are allergic to it, or if you have not yet completed menopause.
Anastrozole is not approved for use in men or children.
You should not take anastrozole if you also take tamoxifen.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart problems;
coronary artery disease (clogged artery disease);
high cholesterol; or
osteoporosis or low bone mineral density.
Hormonal cancer treatment can weaken your bones. You may be more likely to have a broken bone while using anastrozole. Talk with your doctor about ways to keep your bones healthy.
Although it is not likely that a postmenopausal woman would be pregnant, anastrozole may harm an unborn baby. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Use effective birth control if you are not past menopause. Keep using birth control for at least 3 weeks after your last dose of anastrozole. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant.
Do not breastfeed while using anastrozole, and for at least 2 weeks after your last dose.
How should I take anastrozole?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Anastrozole is usually taken once per day. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
You may take anastrozole with or without food.
You may need to keep taking this medication for up to 5 years. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how anastrozole will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
| 52 |
androgel |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use AndroGel exactly as it was prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than prescribed.
Misuse of AndroGel can cause dangerous or irreversible effects, such as enlarged breasts, small testicles, infertility, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, liver disease, bone growth problems, addiction, and mental effects such as aggression and violence.
Do not share this medicine with another person.
This medicine comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Apply AndroGel only to your shoulders, upper arms, and/or abdomen that will be covered by a short sleeve t-shirt. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after applying the gel. Keep the area covered until you have washed the application area well or have showered. If you expect to have skin-to-skin contact with another person, first wash the application area well with soap and water.
Do not apply AndroGel to your penis or scrotum.
Apply AndroGel to dry skin after showering or bathing. Allow the medicine to dry for at least 5 minutes before you dress. Avoid showering, swimming or bathing for at least 2 hours after you application.
AndroGel may be flammable. Avoid using near open flame, and do not smoke until the gel has completely dried on your skin.
Cover treated skin areas with clothing to keep from getting this medicine on other people. If someone else does come into contact with a treated skin area, they must wash the contact area right away with soap and water.
While using AndroGel, you may need frequent blood tests.
Use AndroGel regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed AndroGel dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the gel as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time to apply your next dose. Do not use extra gel to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Is Xyosted a controlled substance?
Xyosted contains tesosterone, which is a Schedule 3 controlled substance in the US, according to the Controlled Substances Act. Continue reading
More FAQ
What are the brands of testosterone?
How much does Jatenzo cost?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using during your treatment with AndroGel, especially:
insulin;
a blood thinner; (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven); or
a steroid medicine; methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Sterapred), and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with testosterone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
AndroGel drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any signs of an allergic reaction to AndroGel: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using AndroGel and call your doctor at once if you have:
increased urination (many times per day), loss of bladder control;
painful or difficult urination;
breast pain or swelling;
painful or bothersome erections;
swelling, rapid weight gain, shortness of breath during sleep;
chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder;
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
signs of a blood clot in the lung - chest pain, sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood; or
signs of a blood clot in your leg - pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs.
Topical testosterone is absorbed through the skin and can cause symptoms of male features in a woman or child who comes into contact with the medication. Call your doctor if your female partner has male-pattern baldness, excessive body hair growth, increased acne, irregular menstrual periods, or any other signs of male characteristics.
Common AndroGel side effects may include:
redness, itching, burning, hardened skin or other irritation where the medicine was applied or where the skin patch was worn;
increased red blood cells (may cause dizziness, itching, redness in your face, or muscle pain);
increased prostate-specific antigen;
increased blood pressure;
headache;
mood changes, strange dreams;
frequent or prolonged erections;
nausea, vomiting; or
swelling in your lower legs.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
AndroGel side effects (more detail)
|
|
AndroGel contains testosterone, a naturally occurring male hormone necessary for many processes in the body. It works by replacing or supplementing the testosterone that is naturally made in the body.
AndroGel is used to treat conditions in men that result from a lack of natural testosterone.
AndroGel will not enhance athletic performance and should not be used for this purpose.
|
You should not use AndroGel if you have prostate cancer, male breast cancer, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
Testosterone can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. A pregnant woman should avoid coming into contact with this medicine, or with a man's skin where the medicine has been applied.
Topical testosterone is absorbed through the skin and can cause side effects or symptoms of male features in a child or woman who comes into contact with this medicine. Call your doctor if a person who has close contact with you develops enlarged genitals, premature pubic hair, increased libido, aggressive behavior, male-pattern baldness, excessive body hair growth, increased acne, irregular menstrual periods, or any signs of male characteristics.
Misuse of AndroGel can cause dangerous or irreversible effects. Never use more than your prescribed dose. Do not share this medicine with another person.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use AndroGel if you are allergic to testosterone patches or gels, or if you have;
prostate cancer; or
male breast cancer.
To make sure AndroGel is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
cancer;
enlarged prostate, urination problems;
sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep);
high blood pressure, heart disease, heart attack, or stroke;
a blood clot;
diabetes; or
liver disease or kidney disease.
Older men who use AndroGel may have an increased risk of prostate enlargement or cancer. If you are over 65, talk with your doctor about your specific risk.
AndroGel should not be used by a woman. Testosterone can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. A pregnant woman should avoid coming into contact with testosterone gel, or with a man's skin areas where the gel has been applied. If contact does occur, wash with soap and water right away.
Do not use AndroGel on anyone younger than 18 years old.
|
Do not apply this medicine to your penis or your scrotum.
Avoid swimming, bathing, or showering for at least 5 hours after applying AndroFel.
|
| 53 |
annovera |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Annovera exactly as directed by your health care professional. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
The Annovera vaginal ring will not prevent pregnancy if you wear it only during intercourse. You must wear the ring around-the-clock for 3 full weeks (21 days).
After 21 days, remove the ring and wait 7 full days before inserting the ring again. Try to stay on your schedule of inserting and removing the ring.
Do not leave the Annovera ring out of the vagina for longer than a total of 2 hours during the 21-day wearing time.
If a ring falls out, wash it with mild soap and warm water, pat dry with a clean cloth, and reinsert it.
You may need to use back-up birth control (condoms or spermicide, but not a female condom) for 7 days in a row:
if the ring has been out of the vagina for more than a total of 2 hours during the 21-day wearing time;
if the Annovera ring has been out of the vagina for longer than 7 days; or
if you recently had a baby and have not yet started having periods again.
You may have breakthrough bleeding. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues for longer than 7 days or is very heavy.
If you need major surgery or will be on long-term bed rest, you may need to stop using Annovera for a short time. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are using the Annovera vaginal ring.
Annovera will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases--including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom can help protect you from these diseases.
Whenever the ring is out of the vagina, wash the ring with mild soap and warm water, pat dry, and store in the case provided. Store at room temperature. Protect from heat, sunlight, and freezing. Follow the provided instructions for cleaning the Annovera vaginal ring when not in use.
After using a Annovera vaginal ring for 1 year, dispose of the used vaginal ring in the case or pouch it came in and throw it away where children and pets cannot get to it. Do not flush the ring down a toilet.
Detailed Ethinyl estradiol/segesterone dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor if you get off schedule, or if you have trouble removing a vaginal ring.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of Annovera is not expected to be dangerous, but may cause nausea or vaginal bleeding.
|
How do you use Annovera for birth control?
|
|
Some drugs can make birth control less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Use a barrier form of birth control (a male condom with spermicide, but not a female condom) with the Annovera vaginal ring if you also use any of the following medicines:
aprepitant, bosentan, St. John's wort;
antifungal medicine;
antiviral medicine to treat hepatitis C or HIV/AIDS;
blood pressure medication;
seizure medicine;
steroid medicine;
thyroid medicine; or
tuberculosis medicine.
Keep using the barrier birth control for at least 28 days after your last dose of any of these medicines.
Annovera can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of ethinyl estradiol and segesterone if you take them with grapefruit juice.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. Many drugs can affect Annovera, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here.
Ethinyl estradiol/segesterone drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Annovera: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
very high blood pressure - severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears;
signs of a blood clot - sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, problems with speech or vision, stabbing chest pain, feeling short of breath, pain or numbness in one or both legs;
heart attack symptoms - chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;
toxic shock syndrome - sudden fever, body aches, skin rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and feeling dizzy or light-headed;
new headaches, or a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
symptoms of depression - mood changes, thoughts about hurting yourself.
Common Annovera side effects may include:
headache;
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain;
vaginal itching or discharge;
menstrual pain, breast tenderness;
irregular vaginal bleeding; or
pain or burning when you urinate;
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ethinyl estradiol/segesterone side effects (more detail)
|
|
Annovera Vaginal Rings are made of silicone and contains two female hormones that are slowly released into your vagina and then enter your blood. The vaginal ring contains a combination of segesterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol.
Annovera is used by females as contraception to prevent pregnancy.
One Annovera vaginal ring may be reused for up to 1 year.
|
You should not use Annovera if you have: uncontrolled high blood pressure, heart problems, coronary artery disease, reduced blood flow to your brain, long-term diabetes (or health problems caused by diabetes), undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver cancer, severe headaches, if you also take certain hepatitis C medication, if you will have major surgery, if you smoke and are over 35, or if you have ever had a heart attack, a stroke, a blood clot, or cancer of the breast, uterus/cervix, or vagina.
You should not use Annovera if you smoke and are older than 35 years of age.
Do not use the Annovera vaginal ring if you are pregnant or if you have recently had a baby.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Annovera if you are allergic to ethinyl estradiol or segesterone, or if you have:
uncontrolled high blood pressure (especially if you also have blood vessel damage);
heart problems (coronary artery disease, heart rhythm disorder, a heart valve disorder, history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clot);
reduced blood flow to your brain;
an increased risk of having blood clots due to a heart problem or a hereditary blood disorder;
diabetes (and you are over 35 years old, or have had diabetes longer than 20 years);
a diabetes-related health problem (vision problems, kidney problems, nerve damage, circulation problems);
a history of hormone-related cancer, or cancer of the breast, uterus/cervix, or vagina;
unusual vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor;
migraines or severe headaches with vision changes;
liver disease or liver cancer; or
if you have taken any hepatitis C medication containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir in the past 2 weeks.
You should not use Annovera if you smoke and are older than 35 years of age. Using this medicine can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack, especially if you smoke.
To make sure Annovera is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart disease, high blood pressure, or if you are prone to having blood clots;
high cholesterol or triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood);
liver disease or jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);
kidney disease;
diabetes, gallbladder disease;
depression, migraine headaches, or a seizure;
toxic shock syndrome, or easy vaginal irritation;
a family history of stroke or breast cancer;
a breast lump, fibrocystic breast disease, or an abnormal mammogram; or
if you have recently had a miscarriage or abortion.
Do not use a Annovera vaginal ring if you are pregnant, or if you had a baby within the past 4 weeks. Call your doctor if you miss a period or think you may be pregnant.
You should not breastfeed while using Annovera.
Annovera is not approved for any woman who has not yet had a menstrual period, or a woman no longer having periods.
|
Avoid leaving the ring in place for longer than 3 weeks.
Do not use an oil-based vaginal product, such as a cream, gel, a suppository. You may use a water-based vaginal lubricant but not one that contains oil or silicone.
Annovera may cause dark patches on the skin of your face. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
You may need to avoid drinking grapefruit juice while using Annovera with certain other medicines. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
|
| 54 |
apixaban |
True |
|
|
|
|
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
You may take apixaban with or without food.
If you cannot swallow a tablet whole, crush and mix it with water, apple juice, or a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away without chewing. Do not save it for later use.
A crushed tablet mixture may also be given through a nasogastric (NG) feeding tube. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Apixaban can make it easier for you to bleed, even from a minor injury. Seek medical attention if you have bleeding that will not stop.
If you need surgery or dental work, tell the doctor or dentist ahead of time if you have taken apixaban within the past 24 hours. You may need to stop taking apixaban for a short time.
Do not stop taking apixaban unless your doctor tells you to. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clot or stroke.
If you stop taking apixaban for any reason, your doctor may prescribe another medication to prevent blood clots until you start taking apixaban again.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Apixaban dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose on the same day you remember it. Take your next dose at the regular time and stay on your twice-daily schedule. Do not take two doses at one time.
Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Many other drugs (including some over-the-counter medicines) can increase your risk of bleeding or blood clots, or your risk of developing blood clots around the brain or spinal cord during a spinal tap or epidural. It is very important to tell your doctor about all medicines you have recently used, especially:
any other medicines to treat or prevent blood clots;
a blood thinner such as heparin or warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven);
an antidepressant; or
an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) used long term.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect apixaban. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Apixaban drug interactions (more detail)
Does Apixaban interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; chest pain, wheezing, difficult breathing; feeling light-headed; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Also seek emergency medical attention if you have symptoms of a spinal blood clot: back pain, numbness or muscle weakness in your lower body, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), bleeding from wounds or needle injections, any bleeding that will not stop;
heavy menstrual periods;
headache, dizziness, weakness, feeling like you might pass out;
urine that looks red, pink, or brown; or
black or bloody stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Apixaban side effects (more detail)
|
|
Apixaban is used to lower the risk of stroke caused by a blood clot in people with a heart rhythm disorder called atrial fibrillation.
Apixaban is also used after hip or knee replacement surgery to prevent a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Apixaban is also used to treat DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE), and to lower your risk of having a repeat DVT or PE.
Apixaban may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Apixaban increases your risk of severe or fatal bleeding, especially if you take certain medicines at the same time (including some over-the-counter medicines). It is very important to tell your doctor about all medicines you have recently used.
Call your doctor at once if you have signs of bleeding such as: swelling, pain, feeling very weak or dizzy, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, heavy menstrual periods or abnormal vaginal bleeding, blood in your urine, bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, or any bleeding that will not stop.
Apixaban can cause a very serious blood clot around your spinal cord if you undergo a spinal tap or receive spinal anesthesia (epidural), especially if you have a genetic spinal defect, if you have a spinal catheter in place, if you have a history of spinal surgery or repeated spinal taps, or if you are also using other drugs that can affect blood clotting. This type of blood clot can lead to long-term or permanent paralysis.
Get emergency medical help if you have symptoms of a spinal cord blood clot such as back pain, numbness or muscle weakness in your lower body, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
Do not stop taking apixaban unless your doctor tells you to. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clot or stroke.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take apixaban if you are allergic to it, or if you have active bleeding from a surgery, injury, or other cause.
Apixaban may cause you to bleed more easily, especially if you have a bleeding disorder that is inherited or caused by disease.
Tell your doctor if you have an artificial heart valve, or if you have ever had:
liver or kidney disease;
if you are older than 80; or
if you weigh less than 132 pounds (60 kilograms).
Apixaban can cause a very serious blood clot around your spinal cord if you undergo a spinal tap or receive spinal anesthesia (epidural). This type of blood clot could cause long-term paralysis, and may be more likely to occur if:
you have a spinal catheter in place or if a catheter has been recently removed;
you have a history of spinal surgery or repeated spinal taps;
you have recently had a spinal tap or epidural anesthesia;
you are taking an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others; or
you are using other medicines to treat or prevent blood clots.
Taking apixaban may increase the risk of bleeding while you are pregnant or during your delivery. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
You should not breast-feed while using apixaban.
|
Avoid activities that may increase your risk of bleeding or injury. Use extra care to prevent bleeding while shaving or brushing your teeth.
|
| 55 |
apokyn |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose of Apokyn for Parkinson's Disease:
Dose initiation should be supervised by a healthcare provider: Antiemetic premedication should be initiated prior to therapy due to high incidence of nausea and vomiting
Initial dose: 2 mg (0.2 mL) subcutaneously during an "off" episode
-First dose: Obtain pulse, supine and standing blood pressure pre-dose, 20, 40, and 60 minutes post-dose; if significant hypotension is present 60 minutes post-dose, recheck after 60 minutes; if significant hypotension occurs in response to initial dose, patients should not be considered good candidates for treatment
-Titration: If initial dose is tolerated, but response is insufficient, may increase in 2 mg increments up to 6 mg (under medical supervision) or in increments of 1 mg every few days up to 3 mg (outpatient) for subsequent "off" episodes; allow at least 2 hours between doses; assess response until an effective and tolerable dose is achieved
Maintenance dose: 2 to 6 mg subcutaneously during an "off" episode; doses should be separated by at least 2 hours; average dosing frequency in clinical trials was 3 times per day
Maximum single dose: 6 mg (0.6 mL)
Maximum dosing frequency: 5 times per day
Maximum daily dose: 20 mg (2 mL) per day
Detailed Apokyn dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Using Apokyn with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
If you also take nitroglycerin (under the tongue), your blood pressure may drop and you may feel dizzy. Lie down for at least 45 minutes if possible.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect apomorphine, especially:
metoclopramide;
heart or blood pressure medication; or
medicine to treat anxiety, mood disorders, or mental illness such as schizophrenia.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with apomorphine. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Apokyn drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Apokyn: hives, itching; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
extreme drowsiness, falling asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert;
confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;
twitching or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs;
fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
ongoing nausea or vomiting (even after taking anti-nausea medicine);
new or worsening cough, fever, pain when you breathe, feeling short of breath while lying down;
penis erection that is painful or lasts 4 hours or longer;
worsening of your Parkinson symptoms; or
severe nervous system reaction - very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out.
Serious side effects may be more likely in older adults.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while using this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common Apokyn side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness;
nausea, vomiting;
pain or swelling in your nose, mouth, or throat;
numbness, tingling, burning pain;
swelling in your hands or feet;
confusion, hallucinations;
yawning;
runny nose; or
uncontrolled muscle movements.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Apokyn side effects (more detail)
|
|
Apokyn (apomorphine) has some of the same effects as a chemical called dopamine, which occurs naturally in your body. Low levels of dopamine in the brain are associated with Parkinson's disease.
Apokyn is a prescription medicine used to treat "wearing-off" episodes (muscle stiffness, loss of muscle control) in people with advanced Parkinson's disease.
It is not known if Apokyn is safe and effective in children.
|
Serious drug interactions can occur when certain medicines are used together with Apokyn. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use now, and any medicine you start or stop using.
You should not use Apokyn if you also taking alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), or palonosetron (Aloxi).
Before using Apokyn, tell your doctor if you have an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood), a slow heart rate, low blood pressure or dizzy spells, a history of "Long QT syndrome," a history of stroke or heart attack, asthma, sulfite allergy, or liver or kidney disease.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medication. Talk with your doctor if you believe you have any intense or unusual urges while taking Apokyn.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Apokyn if you are allergic to apomorphine.
Many drugs can interact and cause dangerous effects. Some drugs should not be used together with Apokyn. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you also use:
alosetron;
dolasetron;
granisetron;
ondansetron (Zofran); or
palonosetron.
To make sure Apokyn is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
asthma or a sulfite allergy;
low blood pressure or dizzy spells;
narcolepsy, falling asleep during the daytime;
heart problems, long QT syndrome;
a stroke;
liver or kidney disease;
mental illness or psychosis; or
if you drink alcohol.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
How should I use Apokyn?
Take Apokyn exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Apokyn injection is injected under the skin. A healthcare provider will give your first dose and may teach you how to properly use the medication by yourself.
Do not inject Apokyn into a vein.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you don't understand all instructions.
Prepare an injection only when you are ready to give it. Do not use if the medicine looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Measuring your Apokyn injection dose correctly is extremely important. The dose in an apomorphine injection pen is measured in milliliters (mL) marked on the pen. However, your prescribed dose may be in milligrams (mg). One milligram, or 1 mg, of apomorphine is equal to 0.1 mL marked on the injection pen.
Your healthcare provider will show you where on your body to inject Apokyn. Use a different place each time you give an injection. Do not inject into the same place two times in a row.
You may be given other medications to help prevent nausea and vomiting. Use only the anti-nausea medicine prescribed by your doctor. Some anti-nausea medicines can increase certain side effects of apomorphine, or can make your Parkinson's symptoms worse.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
The medicine in an Apokyn injection pen can cause irritation if it gets in your eyes or on your skin. If this happens, rinse with water.
Do not stop using Apokyn suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as fever and confusion. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using this medicine.
If you stop using Apokyn injection for 7 days or longer, ask your doctor before restarting the medication. You may need to restart with a lower dose.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Use a needle and syringe only once and then place them in a puncture-proof "sharps" container. Follow state or local laws about how to dispose of this container. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
|
Some people using Apokyn have fallen asleep during normal daytime activities such as working, talking, eating, or driving. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls or other accidents.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Do not drink alcohol. It can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of apomorphine.
|
| 56 |
aricept |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Alzheimer's Disease:
Initial dose: 5 mg orally once a day, in the evening prior to retiring
Mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease:
-Maintenance dose: 10 mg orally once a day, after the patient has been on an initial dose of 5 mg once a day for 4 to 6 weeks
Moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease:
-Maintenance dose: 23 mg orally once a day, after the patient has been on a dose of 10 mg once a day for at least 3 months
Comments: A higher dose of 10 mg may or may not provide a statistically significantly greater clinical benefit than a 5 mg dose. Prescriber and patient's preference should be considered.
Uses: For mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's type dementia
Detailed Aricept dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
If you miss your doses for more than 7 days in a row, call your doctor before taking the medicine again.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, drooling, sweating, blurred vision, feeling light-headed, slow heartbeat, shallow breathing, muscle weakness, fainting, or seizure (convulsions).
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with Aricept, especially:
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others;
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with donepezil, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Aricept drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aricept: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Aricept and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe or ongoing vomiting;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
slow heartbeats;
seizure (convulsions);
painful or difficult urination;
new or worsening breathing problems; or
signs of stomach bleeding--severe heartburn or stomach pain, bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
Common Aricept side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
loss of appetite;
muscle pain;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
feeling tired;.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aricept side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aricept (donepezil) improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. It works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah SEET il KOE leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning.
Aricept is used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Aricept is not a cure for Alzheimer's disease. This condition will progress over time, even in people who take donepezil.
|
Before taking Aricept, tell your doctor if you have a heart rhythm disorder such as "sick sinus syndrome" (slow heartbeats), an enlarged prostate, urination problems, asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, or a seizure disorder such as epilepsy.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking Aricept.
Aricept can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Aricept if you are allergic to donepezil or certain other drugs. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to any medicines.
To make sure Aricept is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
a heart rhythm disorder;
a history of stomach ulcers;
an enlarged prostate or urination problems;
liver or kidney disease;
epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
trouble swallowing; or
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other breathing disorder.
It is not known whether Aricept will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medicine.
It is not known whether donepezil passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take Aricept?
Take Aricept exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
You may take Aricept with or without food.
Do not crush, chew, or break the regular tablet. Swallow it whole.
To take the orally disintegrating tablet (Aricept ODT):
Keep the tablet in its blister pack until you are ready to take it. Open the package and peel or cut the backing from the tablet blister. Do not push a tablet through the backing or you may damage the tablet.
Use dry hands to remove the tablet and place it in your mouth.
Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves. After the tablet dissolves completely, drink a glass of water.
If you need surgery or dental work, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using Aricept. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
You should not stop using Aricept without your doctor's advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
This medicine may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
|
| 57 |
arimidex |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer:
Initial dose: 1 mg orally taken once a day
Duration of therapy: Until tumor progression (treatment of advanced breast cancer); unknown (adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer)
Uses:
-Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer;
-First-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer;
-Second-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following tamoxifen therapy.
Detailed Arimidex dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
How do I take Arimidex on a cycle and how much?
What happens when you stop taking Arimidex?
Does anastrozole cause weight gain?
How soon do the side effects of Arimidex start?
Does anastrozole cause hair loss?
|
|
Arimidex may not work as well if you take it together with an estrogen medication (such as hormone replacement therapy, estrogen creams, or birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings or vaginal suppositories).
Other drugs may interact with anastrozole, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Arimidex drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Arimidex (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Anastrozole may decrease blood flow to your heart, especially if you have ever had coronary artery disease (clogged arteries). Seek medical attention if you have new or worsening chest pain, or if you feel short of breath.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain;
numbness, prickly feeling, pain, or weakness in your hands or wrists;
symptoms of bone fracture - bruising, swelling, tenderness, pain that worsens with movement;
liver problems - right-sided upper stomach pain, yellowing of your skin or eyes, and not feeling well; or
signs of a stroke - sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech, problems with vision or balance.
Common Arimidex side effects may include:
numbness, tingling, or tickling feeling in your skin;
hot flashes;
weakness;
joint pain or stiffness;
bone pain, risk of fracture;
swelling in your arms, legs, or feet;
sore throat, cough, shortness of breath;
headache, back pain;
depression, sleep problems (insomnia);
high blood pressure;
nausea, vomiting; or
rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Arimidex side effects (more detail)
|
|
Arimidex (anastrozole) lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Arimidex is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
Arimidex is often given to women whose cancer has progressed even after taking tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox).
|
Arimidex may decrease blood flow to your heart, especially if you have ever had coronary artery disease (clogged arteries). Seek medical attention if you have new or worsening chest pain, or if you feel short of breath.
Do not use anastrozole if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby.
Arimidex may not work as well if you take it together with estrogen medication (such as hormone replacement therapy, estrogen creams, or birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings).
Arimidex may increase your risk of a stroke or blood clot. Call your doctor at once if you have sudden numbness or weakness, (especially on one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech, or problems with vision or balance.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Arimidex if you are allergic to anastrozole, or if you have not yet completed menopause.
Arimidex is not approved for use in men or children.
You should not take anastrozole if you also take tamoxifen.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart problems;
coronary artery disease (clogged artery disease);
high cholesterol; or
osteoporosis or low bone mineral density.
Hormonal cancer treatment can weaken your bones. You may be more likely to have a broken bone while using Arimidex. Talk with your doctor about ways to keep your bones healthy.
Although it is not likely that a postmenopausal woman would be pregnant, anastrozole may harm an unborn baby. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Use effective birth control if you are not past menopause. Keep using birth control for at least 3 weeks after your last dose of Arimidex. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 2 weeks after your last dose.
How should I take Arimidex?
Take Arimidex exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Arimidex is usually taken once per day. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
You may take Arimidex with or without food.
You may need to keep taking this medication for up to 5 years. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
| 58 |
aripiprazole |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take aripiprazole exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Aripiprazole can be taken with or without food.
Swallow the regular tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Do not split the orally disintegrating tablet.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Remove an orally disintegrating tablet from the package only when you are ready to take the medicine. Place the tablet in your mouth and allow it to dissolve, without chewing. Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves. If needed, you may drink liquid to help swallow the dissolved tablet.
Do not stop using aripiprazole suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using this medicine.
Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Aripiprazole liquid may be used for up to 6 months after opening, but not after the expiration date on the medicine label.
Detailed Aripiprazole dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, vomiting, aggression, confusion, tremors, fast or slow heart rate, seizure (convulsions), trouble breathing, or fainting.
|
Vraylar vs Abilify - How do they compare?
Abilify (aripiprazole) and Vraylar (cariprazine) are both classified as atypical antipsychotic medications. They help to treat several mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They both affect chemicals in the brain such as serotonin and dopamine to help stabilize mood, thoughts and behaviors. Continue reading
What is the difference between Abilify and Abilify Maintena?
The main differences between Abilify and Abilify Maintena are how they are supplied, how they are administered, their FDA-approved uses and their costs. They both contain the active ingredient aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, and are approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Continue reading
How does Abilify MyCite work?
The oral tablet formulation Abilify MyCite (aripiprazole) is embedded with the ingestible Proteus sensor that allows patients, and, if given access, doctors and caregivers, to track ingestion of the Abilify medication on a smartphone or web-based portal. The system sends a message from the pill’s sensor to a wearable patch on the patient, which then transmits to the device. Continue reading
|
|
Taking aripiprazole with other drugs that make you drowsy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Many drugs can interact with aripiprazole. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Aripiprazole drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to aripiprazole: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe agitation, distress, or restless feeling;
twitching or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs;
mask-like appearance of the face, trouble swallowing, problems with speech;
seizure (convulsions);
thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself;
severe nervous system reaction - very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out;
low blood cell counts - fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores, skin sores, sore throat, cough, trouble breathing, feeling light-headed; or
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common aripiprazole side effects may include:
blurred vision;
increased saliva or drooling;
muscle stiffness;
uncontrolled muscle movements, shaking, anxiety, feeling restless;
weight gain;
nausea, vomiting, constipation;
increased or decreased appetite;
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat;
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aripiprazole side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medicine that is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder (manic depression). It is not known if aripiprazole is safe or effective in children younger than 13 with schizophrenia, or children younger than 10 with bipolar disorder.
Aripiprazole is also used together with other medicines to treat major depressive disorder in adults.
Aripiprazole is also used in children 6 years or older who have Tourette's disorder, or symptoms of autistic disorder (irritability, aggression, mood swings, temper tantrums, and self-injury).
|
Aripiprazole is not approved for use in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking aripiprazole. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Do not stop using aripiprazole suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.
Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert or have clear eyesight until you see how aripiprazole affects you.
High blood sugar or diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight gain have happened with drugs like this one. These may raise the chance of heart and brain blood vessel disease.
Low white blood cell counts have happened with drugs like this one. This may lead to a higher chance of infection. Rarely, infections have been deadly. Tell your doctor if you have ever had a low white blood cell count. Call your doctor right away if you have signs of infection like fever, chills, or sore throat.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take aripiprazole if you are allergic to it.
Aripiprazole may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
To make sure aripiprazole is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver or kidney disease;
heart disease, high or low blood pressure, heart rhythm problems;
high cholesterol or triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood);
low white blood cell (WBC) counts;
a heart attack or stroke;
seizures or epilepsy;
trouble swallowing;
diabetes (in you or a family member); or
obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse-control disorder, or addictive behaviors.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking aripiprazole. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
The liquid form (oral solution) of this medication may contain up to 15 grams of sugar per dose. Before taking aripiprazole oral solution, tell your doctor if you have diabetes.
Aripiprazole may cause you to have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar levels on a regular basis while you are taking aripiprazole.
The orally disintegrating tablet form of this medication may contain over 3 milligrams of phenylalanine per tablet. Before taking Abilify Discmelt, tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria.
Taking antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause problems in the newborn, such as withdrawal symptoms, breathing problems, feeding problems, fussiness, tremors, and limp or stiff muscles. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop taking your medicine during pregnancy. If you become pregnant, do not stop taking aripiprazole without your doctor's advice.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of aripiprazole on the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using aripiprazole. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how aripiprazole will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects could occur.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are taking aripiprazole.
|
| 59 |
aristada |
False |
|
|
|
|
Aristada is injected into a muscle. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Aristada injection is given once every 4 to 8 weeks, depending on your condition. Your doctor may occasionally change your dosing schedule.
If you have never used aripiprazole before, your doctor may want to you also take this medicine by mouth (in tablet or liquid form) for a short time before your first injection. You may need to continue taking oral aripiprazole for up to 3 weeks after your first injection. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Keep using all your anti-psychotic medications as directed by your doctor. Read the instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Drink plenty of liquids. You can easily become dehydrated while using Aristada.
Your doctor will need to check your progress while you are using this medicine.
Detailed Aristada dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your Aristada injection.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, vomiting, aggression, confusion, tremors, fast or slow heart rate, seizure (convulsions), weak or shallow breathing, or fainting.
|
How to switch from Abilify Maintena to Aristada?
Patients who receive monthly intramuscular injections of Abilify Maintena 400 mg, and have reached steady state concentrations of the drug, can be switched to Aristada 882 mg injection four weeks after their last Abilify Maintena injection. Continue reading
How is the Aristada injection given?
Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil) is given as an intramuscular (IM) injection into the muscle of your upper arm or buttock based on the dose your doctor prescribes. Your healthcare provider will give you this injection either once every month, once every six weeks, or once every 2 months depending upon your dose. Continue reading
Vraylar vs Abilify - How do they compare?
Abilify (aripiprazole) and Vraylar (cariprazine) are both classified as atypical antipsychotic medications. They help to treat several mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They both affect chemicals in the brain such as serotonin and dopamine to help stabilize mood, thoughts and behaviors. Continue reading
What is the difference between Abilify and Abilify Maintena?
The main differences between Abilify and Abilify Maintena are how they are supplied, how they are administered, their FDA-approved uses and their costs. They both contain the active ingredient aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, and are approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Continue reading
How does Abilify MyCite work?
The oral tablet formulation Abilify MyCite (aripiprazole) is embedded with the ingestible Proteus sensor that allows patients, and, if given access, doctors and caregivers, to track ingestion of the Abilify medication on a smartphone or web-based portal. The system sends a message from the pill’s sensor to a wearable patch on the patient, which then transmits to the device. Continue reading
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Many drugs can interact with aripiprazole. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Aristada drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aristada hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
High doses or long-term use of aripiprazole can cause a serious movement disorder that may not be reversible. The longer you use Aristada, the more likely you are to develop this disorder, especially if you are a diabetic or an older adult.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
uncontrolled muscle movements in your face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement);
feeling uncomfortably warm or hot;
trouble swallowing;
a seizure;
severe nervous system reaction - very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out;
low blood cell counts - sudden weakness or ill feeling, fever, chills, sore throat, painful mouth sores, swollen gums, skin sores, cold or flu symptoms, cough, trouble breathing; or
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while using this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common Aristada side effects may include:
feeling restless;
pain where the injection was given;
weight gain; or
drowsiness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aristada side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aristada (aripiprazole) is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Aristada is used to treat schizophrenia in adults.
Aristada may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Aristada is not approved for use in psychotic conditions related to dementia. Aripiprazole may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
Before taking this medicine
You should not be treated with Aristada if you are allergic to aripiprazole.
Tell your doctor if you have never taken aripiprazole (Abilify) before.
Aristada may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
To make sure Aristada is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
a problem with your arm or buttocks where an injection will be given;
heart disease, heart attack or stroke;
high or low blood pressure;
high blood sugar, diabetes (in you or family member);
a seizure; or
low white blood cell (WBC) counts.
Aristada may cause you to have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar levels on a regular basis while you are receiving this medicine.
Using antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause breathing problems, feeding problems, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Do not stop using Aristada without your doctor's advice.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry. This is to track the outcome of the pregnancy and to evaluate any effects of aripiprazole on the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using aripiprazole. Ask your doctor about any risk.
|
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects could occur.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are using Aristada.
|
| 60 |
aromasin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer:
25 mg orally once a day
Comment:
-This drug should be administered after a meal.
Uses:
-Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen-receptor positive early breast cancer who have received two to three years of tamoxifen and are switched to exemestane for completion of a total of five consecutive years of adjuvant hormonal therapy.
-Treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose disease has progressed following tamoxifen therapy.
Detailed Aromasin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Aromasin vs Femara - how do they compare?
Which is better - Aromasin or Femara?
How long do you need to take Aromasin?
Should you take Aromasin with food?
|
|
When you start or stop taking Aromasin, your doctor may need to adjust the doses of any other medicines you take on a regular basis.
Many drugs may interact with exemestane, and some drugs should not be used at the same time. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here.
Aromasin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aromasin: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
chest pain or pressure;
new or unusual bone pain;
swelling in your hands or feet;
feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion; or
signs of a blood clot - sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision or speech, swelling or redness in an arm or leg.
Common Aromasin side effects may include:
hot flashes;
headache, feeling tired;
joint pain;
nausea;
increased appetite;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
increased sweating.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aromasin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aromasin (exemestane) ) lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body.
Aromasin is used to treat early and advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Early breast cancer is cancer that has not spread outside the breast. Advanced breast cancer is cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Aromasin is sometimes given after you have taken tamoxifen for 2 or 3 years, or if tamoxifen did not work or has stopped working.
|
You should not use Aromasin if you are allergic to exemestane, if you have not started menopause, or if you are pregnant or able to become pregnant.
Do not use Aromasin if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby.
Before using this medicine, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, or if you have not yet completed menopause and are still having menstrual periods.
Use Aromasin regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. You may need to keep taking take this medicine for up to 5 years. Follow your doctor's instructions. This medicine may not work as well if you take it together with hormone replacement medication.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Aromasin if you are allergic to exemestane, or if:
you are pregnant or able to become pregnant; or
you have not yet completed menopause, and are still having menstrual periods.
Some drugs should not be used together with Aromasin. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you also use medicines that contain estrogen, such as:
birth control pills, patches, injections, or implants; or
hormone replacement therapy.
To make sure Aromasin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver or kidney disease; or
if you are still having menstrual periods.
Exemestane can decrease bone mineral density, which may increase your risk of developing osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about your individual risk of bone loss.
This medicine is for use only in women who can no longer get pregnant. Exemestane can harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or may become pregnant. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
If you are not past menopause, use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking Aromasin and for at least 1 month after your last dose. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
This medicine may affect fertility (your ability to have children). However, if you are not past menopause you should still use birth control to prevent pregnancy because exemestane can harm an unborn baby.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine and for 1 month after your last dose.
How should I take Aromasin?
Take Aromasin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Aromasin is usually taken once per day, after a meal. Try to take the medicine at the same time each day.
You will need frequent medical tests.
Your doctor may have you take extra vitamin D while you are taking Aromasin. Take only the amount of vitamin D that your doctor has prescribed.
Use Aromasin regularly to get the most benefit. You may need to keep taking take this medication for up to 5 years.
Store in the original container at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 61 |
aspir-81 |
True |
|
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Always follow directions on the medicine label about giving Aspir 81 to a child.
Take with food if Aspir 81 upsets your stomach.
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Do not crush, chew, break, or open an enteric-coated or delayed/extended-release pill. Swallow it whole.
If you need surgery, tell your surgeon you currently use this medicine. You may need to stop for a short time.
Do not use Aspir 81 if you smell a strong vinegar odor in the this medicine bottle. The medicine may no longer be effective.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Aspir 81 dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Aspir 81 is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. Skip any missed dose if it's almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, vision or hearing problems, fast or slow breathing, or confusion.
|
What's the difference between aspirin and ibuprofen?
Can you take ibuprofen with Excedrin Migraine?
Aspirin Overdose: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Emergency Treatment
|
|
Ask your doctor before using Aspir 81 if you take an antidepressant. Taking certain antidepressants with this medicine may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using Aspir 81 with any other medications, especially:
a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven), or other medication used to prevent blood clots; or
other salicylates such as Nuprin Backache Caplet, Kaopectate, KneeRelief, Pamprin Cramp Formula, Pepto-Bismol, Tricosal, Trilisate, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Aspir 81, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Aspir 81 drug interactions (more detail)
Does Aspir 81 interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Aspir 81 and call your doctor at once if you have:
ringing in your ears, confusion, hallucinations, rapid breathing, seizure (convulsions);
severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain;
bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
fever lasting longer than 3 days; or
swelling, or pain lasting longer than 10 days.
Common side effects may include:
upset stomach, heartburn;
drowsiness; or
mild headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aspir 81 side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aspir 81 is a salicylate (sa-LIS-il-ate) that is used to treat pain, and reduce fever or inflammation.
Aspir 81 is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina). This medicine should be used for cardiovascular conditions only under the supervision of a doctor.
Aspir 81 may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use Aspir 81 if you have a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia, a recent history of stomach or intestinal bleeding, or if you are allergic to an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug).
Aspir 81 can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal condition in children.
Before taking this medicine
Do not give Aspir 81 to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox. Aspir 81 can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal condition in children.
You should not use Aspir 81 if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
a recent history of stomach or intestinal bleeding;
a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia; or
if you have ever had an asthma attack or severe allergic reaction after taking Aspir 81 or an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug).
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
asthma or seasonal allergies;
stomach ulcers;
liver disease;
kidney disease;
a bleeding or blood clotting disorder;
gout; or
heart disease, high blood pressure, or congestive heart failure.
Taking Aspir 81 during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine.
|
Avoid alcohol. Heavy drinking can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.
If you are taking Aspir 81 to prevent heart attack or stroke, avoid also taking ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Ibuprofen can make this medicine less effective in protecting your heart and blood vessels. If you must use both medications, ask your doctor how far apart your doses should be.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using other medicines for pain, fever, swelling, or cold/flu symptoms. They may contain ingredients similar to Aspir 81 (such as magnesium salicylate, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, or naproxen).
|
| 62 |
aspirin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take aspirin exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Always follow directions on the medicine label about giving aspirin to a child.
Take with food if aspirin upsets your stomach.
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Do not crush, chew, break, or open an enteric-coated or delayed/extended-release pill. Swallow the pill whole.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using it for a short time.
Do not use aspirin if you smell a strong vinegar odor in the bottle. The medicine may no longer be effective.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Aspirin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since aspirin is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, vision or hearing problems, fast or slow breathing, or confusion.
|
Does aspirin help for menstrual cramps?
Aspirin may help menstrual pain. It is in a group of drugs called salicylates. It works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pain, and also to reduce fever or inflammation. It is best taken with food and a glass of water.
More FAQ
What's the difference between aspirin and ibuprofen?
Can you take ibuprofen with Excedrin Migraine?
Aspirin Overdose: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Emergency Treatment
|
|
Ask your doctor before using aspirin if you take an antidepressant such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone, or vilazodone. Taking any of these medicines with an NSAID may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use aspirin if you are also using any of the following drugs:
a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven), or other medication used to prevent blood clots; or
other salicylates such as Nuprin Backache Caplet, Kaopectate, KneeRelief, Pamprin Cramp Formula, Pepto-Bismol, Tricosal, Trilisate, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with aspirin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Aspirin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to aspirin: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
ringing in your ears, confusion, hallucinations, rapid breathing, seizure (convulsions);
severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain;
bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
fever lasting longer than 3 days; or
swelling, or pain lasting longer than 10 days.
Common aspirin side effects may include:
upset stomach, heartburn;
drowsiness; or
mild headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aspirin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aspirin is a salicylate (sa-LIS-il-ate). It works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation.
Aspirin is used to treat pain, and reduce fever or inflammation. It is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina).
Aspirin should be used for cardiovascular conditions only under the supervision of a doctor.
|
You should not use aspirin if you have a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia, a recent history of stomach or intestinal bleeding, or if you are allergic to an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as Advil, Motrin, Aleve, Orudis, Indocin, Lodine, Voltaren, Toradol, Mobic, Relafen, Feldene, and others.
Do not give this medication to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox. Salicylates can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal condition in children.
Before taking this medicine
Do not give this medicine to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox. Aspirin can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal condition in children.
You should not use aspirin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
a recent history of stomach or intestinal bleeding;
a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia; or
if you have ever had an asthma attack or severe allergic reaction after taking aspirin or an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as Advil, Motrin, Aleve, Orudis, Indocin, Lodine, Voltaren, Toradol, Mobic, Relafen, Feldene, and others.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
asthma or seasonal allergies;
stomach ulcers;
liver disease;
kidney disease;
a bleeding or blood clotting disorder;
gout; or
heart disease, high blood pressure, or congestive heart failure.
Taking aspirin during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Aspirin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breastfeed while using this medicine.
|
Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking aspirin. Heavy drinking can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.
If you are taking this medicine to prevent heart attack or stroke, avoid also taking ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Ibuprofen may make this medicine less effective in protecting your heart and blood vessels. If you must use both medications, ask your doctor how far apart your doses should be.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any cold, allergy, or pain medication. Many medicines available over the counter contain aspirin or an NSAID. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this type of medication. Check the label to see if a medicine contains aspirin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, or an NSAID.
|
| 63 |
atarax |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Atarax exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water.
Measure Atarax syrup with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Atarax dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, feeling like you might pass out.
|
|
|
Before using Atarax, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by Atarax.
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with hydroxyzine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Atarax drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Atarax: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Atarax and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck;
tremor (uncontrolled shaking);
confusion; or
seizure (convulsions).
Less serious Atarax side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness;
blurred vision, dry mouth; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Atarax side effects (more detail)
|
|
Atarax (hydroxyzine) reduces activity in the central nervous system. It also acts as an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing and runny nose, or hives on the skin.
Atarax is used as a sedative to treat anxiety and tension. It is also used together with other medications given for anesthesia.
Atarax is also used to treat allergic skin reactions such as hives or contact dermatitis.
Atarax may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use Atarax if you are allergic to hydroxyzine, or if you are pregnant.
Before you take Atarax, tell your doctor if you have a seizure disorder, liver disease, or kidney disease.
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Stop using Atarax and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as tremors, confusion, seizures, or restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of hydroxyzine.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Atarax if you are allergic to hydroxyzine, or if you are pregnant.
To make sure you can safely take Atarax, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:
epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
asthma, emphysema, or other breathing problem;
glaucoma;
heart disease or high blood pressure;
stomach ulcer, blockage in your stomach or intestines;
thyroid disorder;
enlarged prostate or problems with urination;
liver disease; or
kidney disease.
Do not use Atarax without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether hydroxyzine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from this medication.
|
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of Atarax.
|
| 64 |
atenolol |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take atenolol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using atenolol.
It may take up to 2 weeks before you get the full effect of atenolol. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if you feel any new symptoms.
You should not stop taking atenolol suddenly. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure: Keep using this medicine even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life.
Your condition may need to be treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed Atenolol dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme weakness or lack of energy, very slow heart rate, shortness of breath, or fainting.
|
How is atenolol superior to metoprolol?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
digoxin, digitalis;
indomethacin;
any other beta-blocker--bisoprolol, carvedilol, labetalol, metoprolol, nebivolol, propranolol, sotalol, timolol, and others; or
heart or blood pressure medication--amiodarone, clonidine, diltiazem, disopyramide, nicardipine, nifedipine, reserpine, verapamil, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with atenolol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Atenolol drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to atenolol: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
new or worsening chest pain;
slow or uneven heartbeats;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain; or
a cold feeling in your hands and feet.
Common atenolol side effects may include:
dizziness;
feeling tired; or
depressed mood.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Atenolol side effects (more detail)
|
|
Atenolol (Tenormin) is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins).
Atenolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure).
Atenolol is also used to lower the risk of death after a heart attack.
|
You should not use this atenolol if you have a serious heart condition such as "AV block," very slow heartbeats, or heart failure.
Do not stop taking atenolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
If you are having any type of surgery, be sure the surgeon knows ahead of time that you are using this medicine.
Atenolol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking atenolol.
Atenolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use atenolol if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
a serious heart condition such as "AV block" (second or third degree);
very slow heartbeats; or
decompensated heart failure.
To make sure atenolol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
congestive heart failure;
coronary artery disease;
asthma, bronchitis, emphysema;
diabetes;
overactive thyroid;
liver or kidney disease;
pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland);
peripheral vascular disease such as Raynaud's syndrome; or
allergies (or if you are undergoing allergy treatments or skin-testing).
Using atenolol during pregnancy could harm the unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you become pregnant while using this medicine.
Atenolol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Atenolol is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 65 |
ativan |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Ativan exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides. Never use lorazepam in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Do not take Ativan for longer than 4 months unless your doctor tells you to. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests.
Do not stop using Ativan suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
Detailed Ativan dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of lorazepam can be fatal if you take it with alcohol, opioid medicine, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, slurred speech, feeling restless, muscle weakness, loss of balance or coordination, feeling light-headed, slow heartbeats, weak or shallow breathing, or coma.
|
Lorazepam vs Xanax: What is the difference?
Ativan vs Xanax - What is the difference?
|
|
Taking Ativan with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, prescription cough medicine, or medicine for depression or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
probenecid, aminophylline, or theophylline;
any other medicines to treat anxiety;
medicine to treat mental illness;
seizure medicine; or
medicine that contains an antihistamine (such as sleep medicine, cold or allergy medicine).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with lorazepam, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Ativan drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Ativan: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Lorazepam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have weak or shallow breathing, if you are hard to wake up, or if you stop breathing.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe drowsiness;
unusual changes in mood or behavior;
sudden restless feeling or excitement;
thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
confusion, aggression, hallucinations;
sleep problems;
vision changes; or
dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
The sedative effects of lorazepam may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury.
Common Ativan side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness;
weakness; or
feeling unsteady.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ativan side effects (more detail)
|
|
Ativan (lorazepam) belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepines (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). It is thought that lorazepam works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Ativan is a prescription medicine used to treat anxiety disorders.
It is dangerous to purchase Ativan on the Internet or outside the United States. The sale and distribution of medicines outside the U.S. does not comply with safe-use regulations of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These medications may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy.
|
MISUSE OF THIS MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it.
You should not use Ativan if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, severe respiratory insufficiency, myasthenia gravis, or if you are allergic to Valium or a similar medicine.
Do not use Ativan if you are pregnant. Lorazepam can cause birth defects or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in a newborn.
Lorazepam may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Misuse of habit-forming medicine can cause addiction, overdose, or death. Ativan should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.
Fatal side effects can occur if you take lorazepam with alcohol, opioid medicine, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take Ativan if you have:
narrow-angle glaucoma; or
a history of allergic reaction to any benzodiazepine (lorazepam, alprazolam>, diazepam, Klonopin, Restoril, Tranxene, Valium, Versed, Xanax, and others).
To make sure Ativan is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or sleep apnea (breathing that stops during sleep);
drug or alcohol addiction;
depression, mood problems, or suicidal thoughts or behavior;
kidney or liver disease;
seizures; or
glaucoma.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Lorazepam may harm an unborn baby. Avoid taking this medicine during the first trimester of pregnancy.
If you use lorazepam while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice drowsiness or fussiness in the nursing baby.
Ativan is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old.
|
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
|
| 66 |
atomoxetine |
True |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Attention Deficit Disorder:
-Initial Dose: 40 mg/day orally.-Maintenance Dose: Increase dose to 80 mg/day orally after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose.-Maximum Dose: After 2 to 4 additional weeks, the dose may be increased up to 100 mg/day in patients who have not achieved an optimal response.Comments: Take dose once a day in the morning OR as evenly divided doses in the morning and late afternoon/early evening.Use: Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Usual Pediatric Dose for Attention Deficit Disorder:
70 kg or Less:-Initial Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/day orally.-Maintenance dose: Increase dose to 1.2 mg/kg/day after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose. -Maximum dose: 1.4 mg/kg/day or 100 mg/day, whichever is less.Over 70 kg:-Initial Dose: 40 mg/day orally.-Maintenance dose: Increase dose to 80 mg/day after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose.-Maximum dose: After 2 to 4 additional weeks, the dose may be increased up to 100 mg/day in patients who have not achieved an optimal response.Comments: Take dose once a day in the morning OR as evenly divided doses in the morning and late afternoon/early evening.Use: Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients age 6 and older.
Detailed Atomoxetine dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
an antidepressant;
asthma medication;
blood pressure medicine; or
a cold or allergy medicine that contains a decongestant such as pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect atomoxetine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Atomoxetine drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Atomoxetine can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
signs of heart problems--chest pain, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out;
signs of psychosis--hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real), new behavior problems, aggression, hostility, paranoia;
liver problems--stomach pain (upper right side), itching, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
painful or difficult urination; or
erection is painful or lasts longer than 4 hours (this is a rare side effect).
Common side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, constipation;
dry mouth, loss of appetite;
mood changes, feeling tired;
dizziness;
urination problems; or
impotence, trouble having an erection.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Atomoxetine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Atomoxetine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Atomoxetine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking atomoxetine. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Do not use atomoxetine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
Atomoxetine may cause new or worsening psychosis (unusual thoughts or behavior), especially if you have a history of depression, mental illness, or bipolar disorder.
Atomoxetine has caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in people with high blood pressure, heart disease, or a heart defect.
Before taking this medicine
Do not use atomoxetine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
You should not use atomoxetine if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
severe heart or blood vessel problems;
narrow-angle glaucoma; or
pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland).
Atomoxetine has caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in certain people. Tell your doctor if you have:
heart problems or a congenital heart defect;
high blood pressure; or
a family history of heart disease or sudden death.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
depression, mental illness, bipolar disorder, psychosis;
suicidal thoughts or actions;
low blood pressure; or
liver disease.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking atomoxetine. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of atomoxetine on the baby.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Atomoxetine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old.
How should I take atomoxetine?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Take the medicine at the same time each day, with a full glass of water.
Atomoxetine is usually taken once daily in the morning, or two times per day in the morning and late afternoon. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You may take atomoxetine with or without food.
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it. Tell your doctor if you have trouble swallowing the capsules.
Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis. Your blood, heart rate, blood pressure, height and weight may also need to be checked often.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, dizziness, stomach problems, tremors, or unusual behavior.
|
Avoid using or handling an open or broken capsule. If the powder from inside the capsule gets in your eyes, rinse them with water right away and call your doctor.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how atomoxetine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
| 67 |
atorvastatin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take atorvastatin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Atorvastatin is usually taken once a day, with or without food. Take the medicine at the same time each day.
Do not break a tablet before taking it, unless your doctor has told you to.
You may need to stop using this medicine for a short time if you have:
uncontrolled seizures;
an electrolyte imbalance (such as high or low potassium levels in your blood);
severely low blood pressure;
a severe infection or illness; or
surgery or a medical emergency.
It may take up to 2 weeks before your cholesterol levels improve, and you may need regular blood tests. You may not notice any change in your symptoms, but keep using the medication as directed. Your blood work will help your doctor determine how long to treat you with atorvastatin. You may need to take atorvastatin for a long time or for life depending on your medical history.
Atorvastatin is only part of a complete treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Detailed Atorvastatin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if your next dose is less than 12 hours away. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
How long does atorvastatin stay in the system after stopping the drug?
What are the side effects of statins?
|
|
Certain other drugs can increase your risk of serious muscle problems, and it is very important that your doctor knows if you are using any of them. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
other cholesterol-lowering medication;
antibiotic or antifungal medicine;
birth control pills;
medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection;
heart medication; or
medicine to treat hepatitis C or HIV.
This list is not complete. Many other drugs may interact with atorvastatin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Atorvastatin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to atorvastatin: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
In rare cases, atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine.
Also call your doctor at once if you have:
muscle weakness in your hips, shoulders, neck, and back
trouble lifting your arms, trouble climbing or standing;
liver problems - upper stomach pain, weakness, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
kidney problems - little or no urinating, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath.
Common atorvastatin side effects may include:
joint pain;
stuffy nose, sore throat;
diarrhea; or
pain in your arms or legs.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Atorvastatin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Atorvastatin belongs to a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or "statins."
Atorvastatin is used together with diet to lower blood levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL), to increase levels of "good" cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL), and to lower triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood).
Atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors.
Atorvastatin is used in adults and children who are at least 10 years old.
|
You should not take atorvastatin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have liver disease.
Stop taking this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
Serious drug interactions can occur when certain medicines are used together with atorvastatin. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use now, and any medicine you start or stop using.
In rare cases, atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine.
Avoid eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol. Atorvastatin will not be as effective in lowering your cholesterol if you do not follow a cholesterol-lowering diet plan.
Atorvastatin is only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use atorvastatin if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
liver disease; or
if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Atorvastatin can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine.
Atorvastatin may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not breastfeed while you are taking this medicine.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver problems;
muscle pain or weakness;
kidney disease;
diabetes;
a thyroid disorder; or
if you drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages daily.
Atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. This condition may be more likely to occur in older adults and in people who have kidney disease or poorly controlled hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).
Atorvastatin is not approved for use by anyone younger than 10 years old.
|
Avoid eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol. Atorvastatin will not be as effective in lowering your cholesterol if you do not follow a cholesterol-lowering diet plan.
Minimize drinking alcohol. It can raise triglyceride levels and may increase your risk of liver damage.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with atorvastatin and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Avoid drinking more than 1 liter per day of grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.
|
| 68 |
atropine |
False |
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Infants and young children and children with blond hair or blue eyes may be especially sensitive to the effects of atropine, homatropine, or scopolamine. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment . Children should use a lower strength of this medicine.
Geriatric
Elderly people are especially sensitive to the effects of atropine, homatropine, or scopolamine. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment.
Pregnancy
Studies on effects in pregnancy have not been done in either humans or animals. However, these medicines may be absorbed into the body.
Breastfeeding
These medicines may be absorbed into the body. Atropine passes into the breast milk in very small amounts and may cause side effects, such as fast pulse, fever, or dry skin, in babies of nursing mothers using ophthalmic atropine. It is not known whether homatropine or scopolamine passes into breast milk. Although most medicines pass into breast milk in small amounts, many of them may be used safely while breast-feeding. Mothers who are using one of these medicines and who wish to breast-feed should discuss this with their doctor.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.
Aceclofenac
Acemetacin
Amtolmetin Guacil
Aspirin
Bromfenac
Bufexamac
Celecoxib
Choline Salicylate
Clonixin
Clorgyline
Dexibuprofen
Dexketoprofen
Diclofenac
Diflunisal
Dihydroergotamine
Dipyrone
Droxicam
Etodolac
Etofenamate
Etoricoxib
Felbinac
Fenoprofen
Fepradinol
Feprazone
Floctafenine
Flufenamic Acid
Flurbiprofen
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Ketoprofen
Linezolid
Lornoxicam
Loxoprofen
Lumiracoxib
Meclofenamate
Mefenamic Acid
Meloxicam
Morniflumate
Nabumetone
Naproxen
Nepafenac
Nialamide
Niflumic Acid
Nimesulide
Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin
Oxaprozin
Oxyphenbutazone
Parecoxib
Pentoxifylline
Phenelzine
Phenylbutazone
Piketoprofen
Piroxicam
Probenecid
Procarbazine
Proglumetacin
Propyphenazone
Proquazone
Rasagiline
Rofecoxib
Salicylic Acid
Salsalate
Selegiline
Sodium Salicylate
Sulfasalazine
Sulindac
Tenoxicam
Tiaprofenic Acid
Tolfenamic Acid
Tolmetin
Tranylcypromine
Valdecoxib
Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Abciximab
Acenocoumarol
Amifampridine
Amiloride
Amineptine
Amitriptyline
Amitriptylinoxide
Amoxapine
Anagrelide
Apixaban
Ardeparin
Argatroban
Bemiparin
Bendroflumethiazide
Benzthiazide
Betamethasone
Betrixaban
Bivalirudin
Budesonide
Bumetanide
Bupropion
Cangrelor
Certoparin
Chlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Cilostazol
Citalopram
Clomipramine
Clopamide
Clopidogrel
Clozapine
Cortisone
Cyclopenthiazide
Cyclosporine
Dabigatran Etexilate
Dalteparin
Danaparoid
Deflazacort
Desipramine
Desirudin
Desmopressin
Desvenlafaxine
Dexamethasone
Diazoxide
Dibenzepin
Digoxin
Dipyridamole
Donepezil
Dothiepin
Doxepin
Duloxetine
Edoxaban
Enoxaparin
Eplerenone
Epoprostenol
Eptifibatide
Erdafitinib
Ergonovine
Escitalopram
Ethacrynic Acid
Feverfew
Fluocortolone
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Fondaparinux
Furazolidone
Furosemide
Ginkgo
Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrronium Tosylate
Gossypol
Heparin
Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrocortisone
Hydroflumethiazide
Iloprost
Imipramine
Indapamide
Inotersen
Iobenguane I 123
Iobenguane I 131
Lepirudin
Levomilnacipran
Lithium
Lofepramine
Meadowsweet
Melitracen
Methacholine
Methotrexate
Methyclothiazide
Methylergonovine
Methylprednisolone
Metolazone
Midodrine
Milnacipran
Nadroparin
Nefazodone
Nortriptyline
Opipramol
Paramethasone
Pargyline
Parnaparin
Paroxetine
Pemetrexed
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium
Phenindione
Phenprocoumon
Polythiazide
Prasugrel
Prednisolone
Prednisone
Protein C
Protriptyline
Quetiapine
Reboxetine
Revefenacin
Reviparin
Rivaroxaban
Scopolamine
Secretin Human
Sertraline
Sibutramine
Spironolactone
Tacrolimus
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
Tianeptine
Ticagrelor
Ticlopidine
Tinzaparin
Tiotropium
Tirofiban
Torsemide
Trazodone
Treprostinil
Triamterene
Trichlormethiazide
Trimipramine
Venlafaxine
Vilazodone
Vorapaxar
Vortioxetine
Warfarin
Xipamide
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Brain damage (in children) or
Down's syndrome (Trisomy21) (in children and adults) or
Glaucoma or
Other eye diseases or problems or
Spastic paralysis (in children)—Use of ophthalmic atropine, homatropine, or scopolamine may make the condition worse.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain atropine, homatropine, and scopolamine. It may not be specific to Atropine. Please read with care.
To use the ophthalmic solution (eye drops) form of this medicine:
First, wash your hands. Tilt the head back and, pressing your finger gently on the skin just beneath the lower eyelid, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to make a space. Drop the medicine into this space. Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Do not blink. Keep the eyes closed and apply pressure to the inner corner of the eye with your finger for 2 or 3 minutes to allow the medicine to be absorbed by the eye.
Immediately after using the eye drops, wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them. If you are using the eye drops for an infant or child, be sure to wash his or her hands immediately afterwards also, and do not let any of the medicine get in his or her mouth. In addition, wipe off any medicine that may have accidentally gotten on the infant or child, including his or her face or eyelids.
To keep the medicine as germ-free as possible, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface (including the eye). Also, keep the container tightly closed.
To use the ointment form of this medicine:
First, wash your hands. Tilt the head back and, pressing your finger gently on the skin just beneath the lower eyelid, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to make a space. Squeeze a thin strip of ointment into this space. A 1/3- to ½;-cm (approximately ⅛-inch in infants and young children and ¼-inch in older children and adults) strip of ointment is usually enough, unless you have been told by your doctor to use a different amount. Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Keep the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to be absorbed by the eye.
Immediately after using the eye ointment, wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them. If you are using the eye ointment for an infant or child, be sure to wash his or her hands immediately afterwards also, and do not let any of the medicine get in his or her mouth. In addition, wipe off any medicine that may have accidentally gotten on the infant or child, including his or her face or eyelids.
To keep the medicine as germ-free as possible, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface (including the eye). After using the eye ointment, wipe the tip of the ointment tube with a clean tissue and keep the tube tightly closed.
Use this medicine only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of too much medicine being absorbed into the body and the chance of side effects. This is especially important when this medicine is used in infants and children, since overdose is very dangerous in infants and children.
Dosing
The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For atropine
For ophthalmic ointment dosage form:
For uveitis:
Adults—Use a thin strip of the ointment in the eye one or two times a day.
Children—Use a thin strip of the ointment in the eye one to three times a day.
For eye examinations:
Adults—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Children—Use a thin strip of the ointment in the eye three times a day for one to three days before the examination.
For ophthalmic solution (eye drops) dosage form:
For uveitis:
Adults—Use one drop in the eye one or two times a day.
Children—Use one drop in the eye one to three times a day.
For eye examinations:
Adults—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Children—Use one drop in the eye two times a day for one to three days before the examination.
For homatropine
For ophthalmic solution (eye drops) dosage form:
For uveitis:
Adults and children—Use 1 or 2 drops in the eye two or three times a day.
For eye examinations:
Adults—Use 1 or 2 drops in the eye. May be repeated every five to ten minutes for two or three doses.
Children—Use 1 or 2 drops in the eye every ten minutes for two or three doses.
For scopolamine
For ophthalmic solution (eye drops) dosage form:
For uveitis:
Adults and children—Use one drop in the eye up to four times a day.
For eye examinations:
Adults—Use one drop in the eye one hour before the examination.
Children—Use one drop in the eye two times a day for two days before the examination.
For posterior synechiae:
Adults—Use one drop in the eye every ten minutes for three doses.
Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For use before and after surgery:
Adults and children—Use one drop in the eye one to four times a day.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
If you miss a dose of this medicine and your dosing schedule is:
One dose a day—Apply the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if you do not remember the missed dose until the next day, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
More than one dose a day—Apply the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Keep out of the reach of children.
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Symptoms of too much medicine being absorbed into the body
Clumsiness or unsteadiness
confusion or unusual behavior
dryness of skin
fast or irregular heartbeat
fever
flushing or redness of face
seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
skin rash
slurred speech
swollen stomach in infants
thirst or unusual dryness of mouth
unusual drowsiness, tiredness, or weakness
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Blurred vision
brief burning or stinging of the eyes
eye irritation not present before use of this medicine
increased sensitivity of eyes to light
swelling of the eyelids
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
|
|
Ophthalmic atropine, homatropine, and scopolamine are used to dilate (enlarge) the pupil of the eye. They are used before eye examinations, before and after eye surgery, and to treat certain eye conditions, such as uveitis or posterior synechiae.
These medicines are available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
After you apply this medicine to your eyes:
Your pupils will become unusually large and you will have blurring of vision, especially for close objects. Make sure your vision is clear before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are not able to see well.
Your eyes will become more sensitive to light than they are normally. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight and other bright lights.
These effects may continue for several days after you stop using this medicine. However, check with your doctor if they continue longer than:
14 days if you are using atropine.
3 days if you are using homatropine.
7 days if you are using scopolamine.
|
|
| 69 |
aubagio |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Multiple Sclerosis:
7 mg or 14 mg orally once a day
Use: Treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Detailed Aubagio dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What are the new drugs used for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Can Aubagio cause PML as a side effect?
Does Aubagio suppress the immune system?
How long do Aubagio side effects last?
Does Aubagio work in multiple sclerosis (MS)?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Your doctor may need to adjust the doses of any other medicines you take on a regular basis.
Many drugs can interact with teriflunomide. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Aubagio drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aubagio (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
numbness or tingling in your hands or feet that feels different from your MS symptoms;
trouble breathing, new or worsening cough with or without fever;
signs of infection - fever, chills, body aches, nausea, vomiting, feeling tired; or
liver problems - upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common Aubagio side effects may include:
headache;
nausea, diarrhea;
thinning hair; or
abnormal liver function tests.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Aubagio side effects (more detail)
|
|
Aubagio (teriflunomide) affects the immune system and reduces swelling and inflammation in the nervous system.
Aubagio is used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis in adults (including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease).
Aubagio is not a cure for MS.
|
Do not use Aubagio if you are pregnant or may become pregnant.
Teriflunomide can cause severe liver problems. You should not use this medicine if you have severe liver disease or if you are also taking leflunomide (Arava). Tell your doctor if you have a history of liver disease.
Call your doctor at once if you have signs of liver problems: upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Your doctor may need to test your liver function up to 6 months before you start taking Aubagio, and then every month when you first start taking this medicine.
Teriflunomide can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier for you to get sick from being around others who are ill. While using Aubagio, you may need blood tests every 6 months. Your blood pressure will also need to be checked often.
After you stop taking Aubagio, the drug could stay in your body for up to 2 years. You may need to be treated with other medications to help your body eliminate teriflunomide quickly. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Aubagio if you are allergic to teriflunomide or leflunomide, or if:
you have severe liver disease; or
you are also taking leflunomide (Arava).
Do not use Aubagio if you are pregnant or may become pregnant You will need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Avoid getting pregnant until after you stop taking this medicine and undergo a "drug elimination" procedure to help rid your body of this medicine. Stop taking Aubagio and call your doctor right away if you miss a period or think you might be pregnant.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver or kidney disease;
high blood sugar;
high blood pressure;
skin problems when taking medicines;
a fever, or uncontrolled infections;
breathing problems;
tuberculosis; or
nerve problems, such as neuropathy.
Use birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine. After you stop taking Aubagio, continue using birth control until you have received blood tests to make sure the drug has been eliminated from your body.
If you become pregnant while taking Aubagio or within 2 years after you stop, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry. This is to track the outcome of the pregnancy and to evaluate any effects of teriflunomide on the baby.
If you are a man, use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. After your treatment ends, keep using birth control until you have received the medications to help your body eliminate teriflunomide.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine.
How should I take Aubagio?
Before you start treatment with Aubagio, your doctor may perform tests to make sure you do not have tuberculosis or other infections.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
You may take Aubagio with or without food.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
Teriflunomide can lower your blood cell counts. Your blood will need to be tested often. Your treatment may be delayed based on the results.
After you stop taking Aubagio, you may need to be treated with other medicines to help your body eliminate teriflunomide quickly. If you do not undergo this drug elimination procedure, teriflunomide could stay in your body for up to 2 years. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You will also need to go through this drug elimination procedure if you plan to become pregnant after you stop taking this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using Aubagio, and for at least 6 months after you stop taking it. The vaccine may not work as well during this time, and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine.
|
| 70 |
augmentin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Augmentin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Augmentin may work best if you take it at the start of a meal.
Take the medicine every 12 hours.
Do not crush or chew the extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole, or break the pill in half and take both halves one at a time. Tell your doctor if you have trouble swallowing a whole or half pill.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Augmentin.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Augmentin will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Store the liquid in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused liquid after 10 days.
Detailed Augmentin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, skin rash, drowsiness, hyperactivity, and decreased urination.
|
Can you drink alcohol while taking Augmentin?
What is the best antibiotic to treat a sinus infection?
What are the best antibiotics for pneumonia?
Does AMOX-CLAV treat an abcessed tooth?
Can Amox-Clav tablets be crushed?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
allopurinol;
probenecid; or
a blood thinner - warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Augmentin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Augmentin (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose);
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
loss of appetite, upper stomach pain;
little or no urination; or
easy bruising or bleeding.
Common Augmentin side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting; diarrhea;
rash, itching;
vaginal itching or discharge; or
diaper rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Augmentin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Augmentin contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin.
Augmentin is prescription antibiotic used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as , pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.
|
You should not use Augmentin if you have severe kidney disease, if you have had liver problems or jaundice while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, or if you are allergic to any penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic, such as Amoxil, Ceftin, Cefzil, Moxatag, Omnicef, and others.
If you switch from one tablet form to another (regular or extended-release tablet), take only the new tablet form and strength prescribed for you. Amoxicillin and clavulanate may not be as effective or could be harmful if you do not use the exact tablet form your doctor has prescribed.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Augmentin can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.
You should not use Augmentin if you have severe kidney disease, if you have had liver problems or jaundice while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, or if you are allergic to any penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic,
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Augmentin if you are allergic to amoxicillin and clavulanate or if:
you have severe kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
you have had liver problems or jaundice while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium; or
you are allergic to any penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic, such as Amoxil, Ceftin, Cefzil, Moxatag, Omnicef, and others.
To make sure Augmentin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
liver disease (hepatitis or jaundice);
kidney disease; or
mononucleosis.
The liquid may contain phenylalanine. Tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Augmentin can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using a non-hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
|
Avoid taking this medicine together with or just after eating a high-fat meal. This will make it harder for your body to absorb the medication.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
|
| 71 |
austedo |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Huntington Disease:
-Initial Dose: 6 mg orally once a day
-Maintenance Dose: May increase dose in increments of 6 mg/day at weekly intervals.
-Maximum Dose: 48 mg/day
Comments:
-Determine the dose for each patient based on chorea reduction and tolerability.
-Administer total daily dosages of 12 mg or more in 2 divided doses.
-May discontinue this drug without tapering.
-Re-titrate dose when resuming this drug following treatment interruption of greater than 1 week; resume treatment at the previous maintenance dose without titration if treatment interruption is less than 1 week.
Use: Treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease.
Detailed Austedo dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include tremors or severe muscle stiffness, rapid eye movements, vomiting, sweating, severe drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, diarrhea, or feeling light-headed.
|
How long does it take for Austedo to work?
Austedo (deutetrabenazine) starts working within two weeks, according to results of phase III clinical trials, which were conducted in patients with chorea associated with Huntington’s disease and tardive dyskinesia.
During the dose titration phase of these trials a continuous improvement in symptoms was observed. During the dose titration phase of these trials, the dose of Austedo was optimized over six-to-eight weeks or the dose of Austedo was titrated up over four weeks until the maximum dose the patient was assigned to receive was achieved. Continue reading
What condition is Austedo used to treat?
Austedo (deutetrabenazine) is an oral prescription medication approved to treat Huntington’s chorea and tardive dyskinesia (TD). Austedo is classified as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor. VMAT2 a protein that controls transfer of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) between nerves in the brain between. These neurotransmitters help to control normal body movement or motor function. Continue reading
|
|
Austedo can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Using deutetrabenazine with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Many drugs can interact with deutetrabenazine. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Austedo drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Austedo: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: crying spells, changes in weight or appetite, feelings of low self-worth, loss of interest in things you once enjoyed, new sleep problems, or if you feel hopeless, guilty, extremely tired, irritable, hostile, aggressive, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Some side effects may actually be signs that your Huntington's disease is progressing. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular intervals.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
pain or burning when you urinate;
severe restlessness or agitation;
tremors, shaking;
muscle stiffness;
problems with balance or coordination; or
severe nervous system reaction - very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out.
Common Austedo side effects may include:
drowsiness;
feeling tired;
dry mouth;
runny or stuffy nose, sore throat;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
diarrhea.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Austedo side effects (more detail)
|
|
Austedo (deutetrabenazine) reduces the amount of certain chemicals in the body that are overly active in people with Huntington's disease.
Austedo is used to treat involuntary muscle movements (chorea) caused by Huntington's disease. Deutetrabenazine is not a cure for Huntington's disease and will not treat other symptoms of this condition.
Austedo is also used to treat symptoms of tardive dyskinesia, a nervous system disorder. Tardive dyskinesia causes repetitive uncontrolled muscle movements, usually in the face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement).
This medicine is not a permanent cure for involuntary movement disorders.
|
You should not use Austedo if you have liver disease, untreated or uncontrolled depression, or if you have thoughts about suicide.
Do not use this medicine if you have taken reserpine (Serpalan, Renese-R) in the past 20 days, or if you have used an MAO inhibitor (isocarboxazid, linezolid, rasagiline, selegiline, and others) in the past 14 days.
Stay alert to changes in your mood, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Your doctor will need to check your progress while you are using Austedo.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Austedo if you are allergic to deutetrabenazine, or if you have:
untreated or uncontrolled depression;
thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself;
liver disease; or
if you have recently taken tetrabenazine (Xenazine) or valbenazine (Ingrezza).
Do not use Austedo if you have taken reserpine (Serpalan, Renese-R) in the past 20 days, or if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
To make sure Austedo is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
depression, anxiety, nervousness, or agitation;
mental illness or psychosis;
suicidal thoughts or actions;
breast cancer;
a heart rhythm disorder;
long QT syndrome (in you or a family member); or
an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood).
People with Huntington's disease may have a higher risk of depression and suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Taking Austedo may further increase this risk. However, the benefits of taking this medicine (improvement in daily living) may outweigh any suicidal risks.
Taking deutetrabenazine may cause symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (resting tremor, stiff muscles, slow movements, difficulty maintaining balance and walking). Ask your doctor about your risk.
Your doctor should check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
It is not known whether deutetrabenazine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using deutetrabenazine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Austedo is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
How should I take Austedo?
Take Austedo exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
If you are switching from a similar medicine called tetrabenazine (Xenazine), take your first dose of deutetrabenazine one day after your last dose of tetrabenazine.
Austedo is usually taken 1 or 2 times per day with food and a whole glass of water.
Do not crush, chew, or break a tablet. Swallow the tablet whole. Tell your doctor if you have trouble swallowing the tablet whole.
Your heart function may need to be checked using an electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG).
Do not stop taking this medicine without first asking your doctor. If you stop taking Austedo for longer than 1 week, do not start taking it again without your doctor's advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
|
This medicine may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls or other accidents.
Drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause side effects.
|
| 72 |
azathioprine |
True |
|
|
|
|
Your doctor will perform blood tests to make sure you do not have conditions that would prevent you from safely using azathioprine.
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
When given for kidney transplant, azathioprine is usually given right before or on the day of transplant. For rheumatoid arthritis, azathioprine is taken on a daily basis.
It may take up to 8 weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using azathioprine as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms have not improved after 12 weeks of use.
Take with food if azathioprine upsets your stomach.
You may not be able to continue taking other arthritis medications together with azathioprine. Do not change your dose or dosing schedule without your doctor's advice.
Azathioprine affects your immune system. You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. Your doctor will need to examine you on a regular basis.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed Azathioprine dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect azathioprine, especially:
allopurinol;
febuxostat; or
ribavirin.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect azathioprine. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Azathioprine drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Azathioprine may cause a serious brain infection that can lead to disability or death. Call your doctor right away if you have problems with speech, thought, vision, or muscle movement. These symptoms may start gradually and get worse quickly.
Stop using azathioprine and call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms of lymphoma:
fever, swollen glands, body aches, night sweats, not feeling well;
pale skin, rash, easy bruising or bleeding;
cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath;
pain in your upper stomach that may spread to your shoulder; or
feeling full after eating only a small amount, weight loss.
Also call your doctor at once if you have:
signs of infection (fever, chills, weakness, flu symptoms, sore throat, cough, pain or burning when you urinate);
severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea;
easy bruising, unusual bleeding;
rapid heartbeats, shortness of breath;
pale skin, cold hands and feet; or
dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common side effects may include:
nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain;
hair loss; or
skin rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Azathioprine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Azathioprine weakens your body's immune system, to help keep it from "rejecting" a transplanted organ such as a kidney. Organ rejection happens when the immune system treats the new organ as an invader and attacks it.
Azathioprine is used to prevent your body from rejecting a transplanted kidney. Azathioprine is also used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Azathioprine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Azathioprine may cause a rare type of lymphoma (cancer) of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow that can be fatal. This has occurred mainly in teenagers and young men with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take azathioprine if you are allergic to azathioprine.
You should not use azathioprine to treat rheumatoid arthritis if you are pregnant. This medicine can harm an unborn baby. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while using this medicine.
Azathioprine may cause a rare type of lymphoma (cancer) of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow that can be fatal. This has occurred mainly in teenagers and young men with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. However, anyone with an inflammatory autoimmune disorder may have a higher risk of lymphoma. Talk with your doctor about your own risk.
While taking azathioprine, you may have a higher risk of developing skin cancer. Ask your doctor about skin symptoms to watch for.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease, or a kidney transplant (if you are using azathioprine for rheumatoid arthritis);
any type of viral, bacterial, or fungal infection;
liver disease; or
chemotherapy with medications like cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, melphalan, busulfan, and others.
You should not breast-feed while you are using azathioprine.
|
Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Azathioprine can increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Tell your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using azathioprine. The vaccine may not work as well and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), and zoster (shingles).
|
| 73 |
azilect |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Parkinson's Disease:
Monotherapy:
Recommended dose: 1 mg orally once a day
Adjunct therapy:
Initial dose (in patients on concomitant levodopa): 0.5 mg orally once a day
Initial dose (in patients not on concomitant levodopa): 1 mg orally once a day
Maintenance dose: 0.5 mg to 1 mg orally once a day
Maximum dose: 1 mg orally once a day
Comments: May be used as adjunct therapy in patients on levodopa therapy, with or without other drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Detailed Azilect dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of rasagiline can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, dizziness, severe headache, rapid pulse, feeling agitated or irritable, muscle spasms in your neck or jaw, sweating, cold or clammy skin, shallow breathing, fainting, or seizure (convulsions). These symptoms may be delayed for 12 to 24 hours after an overdose.
|
|
|
Using Azilect with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Tell your doctor if you have taken an antidepressant during the 2-week period before you start taking Azilect.
Many drugs can interact with rasagiline, and some drugs should not be used at the same time. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here.
Azilect drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Azilect: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears;
extreme drowsiness or falling asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert;
unusual changes in mood or behavior;
hallucinations;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; or
worsening symptoms of Parkinson's disease (especially uncontrolled muscle movements).
Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Some people taking Azilect with levodopa have fallen asleep during normal daytime activities such as working, talking, eating, or driving. Tell your doctor if you have any problems with daytime sleepiness or drowsiness.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs.
Common Azilect side effects may include:
depressed mood;
sleep problems (insomnia), strange dreams;
involuntary muscle movements;
loss of appetite, weight loss;
indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation;
joint pain or stiffness;
rash;
cough or other flu symptoms;
dry mouth; or
swelling in your hands or feet.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Azilect side effects (more detail)
|
|
Azilect (rasagiline) works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain.
Azilect is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease (stiffness, tremors, spasms, poor muscle control).
Azilect is sometimes used with another medicine called levodopa.
|
Do not Azilect if you have used a MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, selegiline, or tranylcypromine.
Tell your doctor about all medicines you have used in the 2-week period before you start taking Azilect. Many drugs can interact with rasagiline, and some drugs should not be used together.
Before you take this medicine, tell your doctor if you have liver disease.
There are many other drugs that can cause serious medical problems if you take them together with Azilect. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list of all your medicines and show it to any healthcare provider who treats you.
While you are taking this medicine and for 2 weeks after you stop taking it, you may not be able to eat certain types of cheese. Follow your doctor's instructions. Rasagiline may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take Azilect if you are allergic to rasagiline.
Do not use Azilect if you have used any other MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.
Many drugs can interact and cause dangerous effects. Some drugs should not be used together with Azilect. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you also use:
cyclobenzaprine (a muscle relaxer);
dextromethorphan (contained in many over-the-counter cough medicines);
meperidine (Demerol);
methadone;
St. John's wort; or
tramadol (Ultram, Ultracet).
Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. These medicines may interact with rasagiline and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
To make sure Azilect is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
high or low blood pressure;
liver or kidney disease; or
if you take ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic).
People with Parkinson's disease may have a higher risk of skin cancer (melanoma). Ask your doctor about skin symptoms to watch for.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It may not be safe to breast-feed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
How should I take Azilect?
Take Azilect exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
If you take Azilect alone, your dose may be different than if you take it with other Parkinson's medications. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Azilect may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes a special diet. Follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor.
Get familiar with the list of foods you should avoid to help prevent certain side effects of rasagiline.
Call your doctor if your Parkinson's symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using Azilect.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Do not stop using Azilect suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using this medicine.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Avoid drinking alcohol, especially red wine, vermouth, and tap beers or ale.
Also avoid eating foods that are high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, fava beans, soy sauce, herring, pickled or processed meats and fish, and meats that are aged, dried, smoked, or fermented. Eating tyramine while you are taking Azilect can raise your blood pressure to dangerous levels which could cause life-threatening side effects.
|
| 74 |
azithromycin |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take azithromycin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. The dose and length of treatment may not be the same for every type of infection.
You may take most forms of azithromycin with or without food.
Take Zmax extended release liquid (oral suspension) on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
To use the oral suspension single dose packet: Open the packet and pour the medicine into 2 ounces of water. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away. Do not save for later use. To make sure you get the entire dose, add 2 more ounces of water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away.
Throw away any mixed Zmax oral suspension (extended release formulation) that has not been used within 12 hours. Throw away any immediate-release suspension that has not been used within 10 days.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Azithromycin will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Azithromycin dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What are the best antibiotics for a tooth infection?
There are several antibiotics that kill the common mouth bacteria that cause tooth infections. The best (first-line) antibiotics for tooth infection include: Amoxicillin, Penicillin, Cephalexin, Clindamycin, Azithromycin. Amoxicillin is often the first choice because it is widely effective and has the fewest gastrointestinal side effects. Continue reading
Azithromycin to cure chlamydia: How much and how long?
A single dose of azithromycin 1 gram orally will cure genital chlamydia according to the CDC Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Diseases but it will take approximately one week to work. You should not have sex during this time, otherwise you may infect your sexual partner with chlamydia. Continue reading
More FAQ
What antibiotics kill Covid-19 (coronavirus)?
How long does azithromycin stay in your system after you finish taking it?
What are the best antibiotics for pneumonia?
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
digoxin; or
clarithromycin; or
a blood thinner - warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with azithromycin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Azithromycin drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to azithromycin: (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, flu-like symptoms, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. This reaction may occur several weeks after you began using azithromycin.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out); or
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Call your doctor right away if a baby taking azithromycin becomes irritable or vomits while eating or nursing.
Older adults may be more likely to have side effects on heart rhythm, including a life-threatening fast heart rate.
Common azithromycin side effects may include:
diarrhea;
nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Azithromycin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Azithromycin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria.
Azithromycin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.
Azithromycin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use azithromycin if you have ever had jaundice or liver problems when you have previously taken this medicine.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use azithromycin if you are allergic to it, or if:
you have ever had jaundice or liver problems caused by taking azithromycin; or
you are allergic to similar drugs such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, or telithromycin.
To make sure azithromycin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver disease;
kidney disease;
myasthenia gravis;
a heart rhythm disorder;
low levels of potassium in your blood; or
long QT syndrome (in you or a family member).
This medicine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It is not known whether azithromycin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
|
Do not take antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours before or after you take azithromycin. This includes Acid Gone, Aldroxicon, Alternagel, Di-Gel, Gaviscon, Gelusil, Genaton, Maalox, Maldroxal, Milk of Magnesia, Mintox, Mylagen, Mylanta, Pepcid Complete, Rolaids, Rulox, and others. These antacids can make azithromycin less effective when taken at the same time.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Azithromycin can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
Avoid other drugs that can cause QT prolongation or irregular heart rhythm.
|
| 75 |
baclofen |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take baclofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Call your doctor if your muscle symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
You should not stop using baclofen suddenly or you could have serious or fatal withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Baclofen dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include muscle weakness, vomiting, severe dizziness or drowsiness, dilated or pinpoint pupils, shallow breathing, seizure, or loss of consciousness.
|
|
|
Using baclofen with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death.
Tell your physician if you are taking any of the following medications:
Opioid medications
Sleeping pills
Muscle relaxers
Medication for depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder
Seizure medication
Blood pressure medication
Other drugs may interact with baclofen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Baclofen drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to baclofen: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe drowsiness, weak or shallow breathing;
confusion, hallucinations;
itching, tingling, or twitching in your hands, arms, feet, or legs;
fever; or
a seizure.
Common baclofen side effects may include:
drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, tiredness;
headache;
sleep problems (insomnia);
nausea, constipation; or
urinating more often than usual.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Baclofen side effects (more detail)
|
|
Baclofen is a muscle relaxer and an antispasmodic agent.
Baclofen is used to treat muscle pain, spasms, and stiffness in people with multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury or disease.
Baclofen is given intrathecally (directly into the spinal cord) or orally (by mouth).
|
Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Do not stop using baclofen suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use baclofen if you are allergic to it.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
mental illness or psychosis;
a nervous system disorder;
epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
a stroke or blood clot; or
kidney disease.
Using baclofen may increase your risk of developing an ovarian cyst. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you take baclofen during pregnancy, your newborn baby may have withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, rigid muscles, or a seizure. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose as your due date approaches.
If you take baclofen while breastfeeding, withdrawal symptoms may occur in the nursing baby. Ask your doctor if it is safe for you to breastfeed while taking this medicine.
Baclofen is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old.
|
Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. In some situations, it may be dangerous for you to have reduced muscle tone.
Drinking alcohol with baclofen can cause side effects.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
| 76 |
bactrim |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take Bactrim exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Drink plenty of fluids to prevent kidney stones while you are using this medicine.
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim doses are based on weight in children. Use only the recommended dose when giving this medicine to a child.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. This medicine will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
You may need frequent medical tests.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Bactrim.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Detailed Bactrim dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include loss of appetite, vomiting, fever, blood in your urine, yellowing of your skin or eyes, confusion, or loss of consciousness.
|
Can you take Bactrim DS if you're allergic to penicillin?
How long does it take for a boil to heal while taking Bactrim?
Can I drink alcohol while taking sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim DS tablets?
What dose of co-trimoxazole is used in a patient with a UTI?
|
|
You may need more frequent check- ups or medical tests if you also use medicine to treat depression, diabetes, seizures, or HIV.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, especially:
amantadine, digoxin, cyclosporine, indomethacin, leucovorin, methotrexate, procainamide, pyrimethamine;
an "ACE inhibitor" heart or blood presure medication (benazepril, enalapril, lisinopril, quinapril, ramipril, and others); or
a diuretic or "water pill" (chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, and others).
This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Bactrim drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Bactrim (hives, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, joint pain, muscle aches, severe weakness, pale skin, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose);
a skin rash, no matter how mild;
yellowing of your skin or eyes;
a seizure;
new or unusual joint pain;
increased or decreased urination;
swelling, bruising, or irritation around the IV needle;
increased thirst, dry mouth, fruity breath odor;
new or worsening cough, fever, trouble breathing;
high potassium level - nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement;
low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; or
low blood cell counts - fever, chills, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath.
Common Bactrim side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite; or
skin rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bactrim side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bactrim contains a combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are are both antibiotics that treat different types of infection caused by bacteria.
Bactrim is used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, shigellosis, and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia.
Bactrim may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use Bactrim if you have severe liver disease, kidney disease that is not being monitored, anemia caused by folic acid deficiency, if you take dofetilide, or if you have had low platelets caused by using trimethoprim or a sulfa drug.
You should not take sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Bactrim if you are allergic to sulfamethoxazole or trimethoprim, or if you have:
severe liver disease;
kidney disease that is not being treated or monitored;
anemia (low red blood cells) caused by folic acid deficiency;
a history of low blood platelets after taking trimethoprim or any sulfa drug; or
if you take dofetilide (Tikosyn).
Do not use Bactrim if you are pregnant. This medicine could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you are pregnant or become pregnant.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine.
This medicine should not be given to a child younger than 2 months old.
To make sure Bactrim is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
kidney or liver disease;
a folate (folic acid) deficiency;
asthma or severe allergies;
a thyroid disorder;
malnourishment;
alcoholism;
high levels of potassium in your blood;
porphyria, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency; or
if you use a blood thinner (such as warfarin) and you have routine "INR" or prothrombin time tests.
|
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
Bactrim could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
|
| 77 |
bactrim-ds |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination in children 2 months of age and older. Because of the toxicity of the combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, use in infants younger than 2 months of age is not recommended.
Geriatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have a folate deficiency, age-related kidney or liver problems, and may be more likely to experience unwanted side effects (eg, severe skin rash, increased potassium in the body, or problems with blood clotting or the immune system). There may be an adjustment in the dose for elderly patients receiving sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination.
Breastfeeding
Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Dofetilide
Levomethadyl
Methenamine
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Acecainide
Acenocoumarol
Ajmaline
Amiloride
Amiodarone
Amitriptyline
Amoxapine
Aprindine
Arsenic Trioxide
Astemizole
Azathioprine
Azilsartan
Azilsartan Medoxomil
Azimilide
Benazepril
Bretylium
Candesartan Cilexetil
Captopril
Ceritinib
Chloral Hydrate
Chloroquine
Chlorpromazine
Cholera Vaccine, Live
Clarithromycin
Desipramine
Dibenzepin
Digoxin
Disopyramide
Dolasetron
Doxepin
Dronedarone
Droperidol
Eltrombopag
Enalapril
Enalaprilat
Enflurane
Eplerenone
Eprosartan
Erythromycin
Flecainide
Fluconazole
Fluoxetine
Foscarnet
Fosinopril
Gemifloxacin
Halofantrine
Haloperidol
Halothane
Hydroquinidine
Ibutilide
Imipramine
Irbesartan
Isoflurane
Isradipine
Leucovorin
Lidoflazine
Lisinopril
Lorcainide
Losartan
Mefloquine
Mercaptopurine
Methotrexate
Moexipril
Nortriptyline
Octreotide
Olmesartan Medoxomil
Pentamidine
Perindopril
Pirmenol
Porfimer
Prajmaline
Probucol
Procainamide
Prochlorperazine
Propafenone
Pyrimethamine
Quinapril
Quinidine
Ramipril
Risperidone
Sapropterin
Sematilide
Sertindole
Sotalol
Spiramycin
Spironolactone
Sultopride
Tedisamil
Telithromycin
Telmisartan
Trandolapril
Triamterene
Trifluoperazine
Trimipramine
Valsartan
Vasopressin
Warfarin
Zofenopril
Zotepine
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Acetohexamide
Amantadine
Aminolevulinic Acid
Anisindione
Didanosine
Fosphenytoin
Phenytoin
Repaglinide
Rifabutin
Rosiglitazone
Tolbutamide
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Ethanol
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Alcohol abuse, history of or
Folate (vitamin B9) deficiency or
HIV or AIDS or
Kidney disease or
Liver disease or
Malabsorption syndrome (difficulty of absorbing food in the body) or
Malnutrition state (nutrition disorder)—Use with caution. May have an increased chance of serious side effects.
Anemia, megaloblastic (caused by low levels of folic acid in the body) or
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia (low platelets in the blood) after using this medicine or
Kidney disease, severe or
Liver disease, severe—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.
Asthma or
Diabetes or
Hyperkalemia (high potassium in the blood) or
Hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood) or
Porphyria (enzyme problem) or
Severe allergies or
Thyroid problems—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (an enzyme problem)—May cause hemolytic anemia (blood disorder) in patients with this condition.
Streptococcal infection (group A β-hemolytic)—Sulfonamides should not be used in patients with this condition.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. It may not be specific to Bactrim DS. Please read with care.
Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination is best taken with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Several additional glasses of water should be taken every day, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Drinking extra water will help to prevent some unwanted effects. .
For patients taking the oral liquid, use a specially marked measuring spoon or other device to measure each dose accurately. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.
To help clear up your infection completely, keep using this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better after a few days. If you stop taking this medicine too soon, your symptoms may return.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For oral dosage forms (liquid or tablets):
For treatment of bacterial infections:
Adults—1 tablet (DS tablet) of 800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim, 2 tablets of 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim, or 4 teaspoonfuls or 20 milliliters (mL) of oral liquid every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. Your doctor may adjust this dose if needed.
Children 2 months of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 40 milligrams (mg) per kilogram of body weight of sulfamethoxazole and 8 milligrams (mg) per kilogram of body weight of trimethoprim, given in two divided doses every 12 hours for 10 days.
Weighing 40 kilograms (kg)—4 teaspoonfuls (20 mL) of oral liquid or 2 tablets (or 1 DS tablet) 2 times a day for 10 days.
Weighing 30 kg—3 teaspoonfuls (15 mL) of oral liquid or 1 ½ tablet 2 times a day for 10 days.
Weighing 20 kg—2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) of oral liquid or 1 tablet 2 times a day for 10 days.
Weighing 10 kg—1 teaspoonful (5 mL) of oral liquid 2 times a day for 10 days.
Children younger than 2 months of age—Use is not recommended.
For treatment of bronchitis:
Adults—1 tablet (DS tablet) of 800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim, 2 tablets of 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim, or 4 teaspoonfuls or 20 milliliters (mL) of oral liquid every 12 hours for 14 days.
Children 2 months of age and older—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Children younger than 2 months of age—Use is not recommended.
For treatment of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia or Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP):
Adults and children 2 months of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 75 to 100 milligrams (mg) per kilogram of body weight of sulfamethoxazole and 15 to 20 milligrams (mg) per kilogram of body weight of trimethoprim each day, given in equally divided doses every 6 hours for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 80 kilograms (kg)—10 teaspoonfuls (50 milliliters (mL)) or 5 tablets (or 2 ½ DS tablets) 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 64 kg—8 teaspoonfuls (40 mL) or 4 tablets (or 2 DS tablets) 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 48 kg—6 teaspoonfuls (30 mL) or 3 tablets (or 1 ½ DS tablets) 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 40 kg—5 teaspoonfuls (25 mL) or 2 ½ tablets 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 32 kg—4 teaspoonfuls (20 mL) or 2 tablets (or 1 DS tablet) 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 24 kg—3 teaspoonfuls (15 mL) or 1 ½ tablets 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 16 kg—2 teaspoonfuls (10 mL) or 1 tablet 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Weighing 8 kg—1 teaspoonful (5 mL) 4 times a day for 14 to 21 days.
Children younger than 2 months of age—Use is not recommended.
For prevention of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia or Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP):
Adults—800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim once a day.
Children 2 months of age and older—Dose is based on body size and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 750 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 150 mg of trimethoprim per square meter (m[2]) of body surface each day. This is given in equally divided doses two times a day for 3 days a week on consecutive days (eg, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday). However, the dose is usually not more than 1600 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 320 mg of trimethoprim per day.
Children younger than 2 months of age—Use is not recommended.
For treatment of traveler's diarrhea:
Adults—1 tablet (DS tablet) of 800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim, 2 tablets of 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim, or 4 teaspoonfuls or 20 milliliters (mL) of oral liquid every 12 hours for 5 days.
Children 2 months of age and older—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Children younger than 2 months of age—Use is not recommended.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Detailed Bactrim DS dosage information
|
Can you take Bactrim DS if you're allergic to penicillin?
Can I drink alcohol while taking sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim DS tablets?
What dose of co-trimoxazole is used in a patient with a UTI?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Black, tarry stools
blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
changes in skin color
chest pain
chills
cough or hoarseness
dark urine
diarrhea
dizziness
fever
general feeling of tiredness or weakness
headache
itching
joint or muscle pain
light-colored stools
loss of appetite
lower back or side pain
nausea
pain, tenderness, or swelling of the foot or leg
painful or difficult urination
pale skin
rash
red skin lesions, often with a purple center
red, irritated eyes
sore throat
sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
stomach pain
swollen or painful glands
tightness in the chest
trouble breathing
unpleasant breath odor
unusual bleeding or bruising
vomiting of blood
yellow eyes or skin
Incidence not known
Back, leg, or stomach pains
bleeding gums
blindness or vision changes
blisters, hives, or itching
bloating
blood in the urine or stools
bluish-colored lips, fingernails, or palms
burning, crawling, itching, numbness, painful, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
burning of the face or mouth
cloudy urine
confusion
constipation
continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
convulsions
cracks in the skin
decreased frequency or amount of urine
difficulty with swallowing
fainting spells
general body swelling
general feeling of discomfort or illness
hair loss
hearing loss
increased thirst
indigestion
irregular heartbeat
large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin
large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
loss of heat from the body
muscle or joint pain
nosebleeds
not able to pass urine
numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips
pain or burning while urinating
pinpoint red spots on the skin
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
raised red swellings on the skin, the buttocks, legs, or ankles
redness of the white part of the eyes
redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue
soreness of the muscles
stiff neck or back
stomach tenderness
swelling of the face, hands, legs, and feet
unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination
weakness in the hands or feet
weakness or heaviness of the legs
weight gain or loss
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Passing of gas
Incidence not known
Discouragement
feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
feeling sad or empty
increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
lack of feeling or emotion
loss of interest or pleasure
nervousness
redness or other discoloration of the skin
seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
sensation of spinning
severe sunburn
trouble concentrating
trouble sleeping
uncaring
weight loss
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bactrim DS side effects (more detail)
|
|
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination is used to treat infections such as urinary tract infections, middle ear infections (otitis media), bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, and shigellosis (bacillary dysentery). This medicine is also used to prevent or treat Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia or Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), a very serious kind of pneumonia. This type of pneumonia occurs more commonly in patients whose immune systems are not working normally, such as cancer patients, transplant patients, and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination is an antibiotic. It works by eliminating the bacteria that cause many kinds of infections. This medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
It is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away.
This medicine may cause serious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), or acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (AFND). Check with your doctor if you have a skin rash, blistering, peeling, loosening of the skin, chills, cough, diarrhea, itching, joint or muscle pain, red irritated eyes, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sore throat, sores, ulcers, white spots in the mouth or on the lips, black, tarry stools, chest pain, or painful or difficult urination.
Check with your doctor right away if you have dark urine, clay-colored stools, stomach pain, or yellow eyes or skin. These may be symptoms of a serious liver problem.
This medicine, especially if you are receiving high doses or for a long period of time, may lower the number of platelets in your body, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. Because of this, you may bleed or get infections more easily. Talk with your doctor if you have black, tarry stools, bleeding gums, blood in urine or stools, pinpoint red spots on the skin, unusual bleeding or bruising.
This medicine may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop taking this medicine. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor.
Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have stomach cramps, bloating, watery and severe diarrhea, which may also be bloody, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness. These may be symptoms of a serious intestinal infection.
This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have a rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, trouble breathing, or chest pain after you use the medicine.
This medicine may cause electrolyte problems, such as high potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia) and low sodium in the blood (hyponatremia). Tell your doctor right away if you have confusion, weakness, muscle twitching, an irregular heartbeat, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, or trouble breathing.
This medicine may cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in some patients. Check with your doctor if you have anxiety, behavior change similar to being drunk, blurred vision, cold sweats, confusion, cool pale skin, difficulty with concentrating, drowsiness, excessive hunger, headache, nausea, nervousness, rapid heartbeat, shakiness, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
Before you have any medical tests, tell the medical doctor in charge that you or your child are taking this medicine. The results of some tests may be affected by this medicine.
Patients receiving anticonvulsant treatment (medicines to prevent seizures) may be at risk for a folate (vitamin B9) deficiency, which may increase the risk for side effects. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about this.
Do not use this medicine if you are also using dofetilide (Tikosyn®).
Do not use this medicine for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) if you are also using leucovorin. Using these medicines together may cause these medicines to not work as well for you.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes leucovorin, other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.
|
|
| 78 |
bactroban |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Bactroban cream or ointment exactly as directed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not take by mouth. Bactroban is for use only on the skin. If this medicine gets in your eyes, nose, or mouth, rinse with water.
Wash your hands before and after applying Bactroban.
Clean and dry the affected skin area. Use a cotton swab or gauze pad to apply a small amount of Bactroban cream or ointment as directed.
Do not spread Bactroban over large areas of skin.
Bactroban is usually applied 3 times per day for 10 days. Use only a small amount of the cream or ointment.
Use only a sterile gauze pad to cover the treated skin. Do not cover treated areas with a bandage, plastic wrap, or other covering that does not allow air to circulate.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 3 to 5 days, or if your skin condition gets worse.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the medicine tube tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed Bactroban dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of Bactroban cream or ointment is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
|
Bactroban - is there anything comparable available over the counter?
Can I use mupirocin ointment for diaper rash?
Can mupirocin heal or help with eczema?
Can mupirocin be used for athletes foot?
Can mupirocin cream be used for bed sores?
|
|
It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied mupirocin. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Bactroban: hives; dizziness, fast or pounding heartbeats; wheezing, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
severe itching, rash, or other irritation of treated skin;
unusual skin blistering or peeling; or
any signs of a new skin infection.
Common Bactroban side effects may include:
burning, stinging;
itching; or
pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bactroban side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bactroban (mupirocin) is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria from growing on your skin.
Bactroban topical (for use on the skin) is used to treat skin infections such as impetigo or a "Staph" infection of the skin.
Bactroban may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Use Bactroban cream or ointment for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor or as recommended in the package even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed. Avoid your eyes, nose, mouth, and lips when applying Bactroban. If medication gets in any of these areas, wash with water.
Watch for signs of improvement in 3 to 5 days. If your condition gets worse or does not improve, see your doctor.
A separate formulation, Bactroban nasal ointment, is available for nasal use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Bactroban cream or ointment if you are allergic to mupirocin.
To make sure Bactroban is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease.
Do not use Bactroban on a child without medical advice. The cream should not be used on a child younger than 3 months old. The ointment may be used on a child as young as 2 months old.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It is not known whether mupirocin topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you apply this medicine to your breast or nipple, wash the areas thoroughly before nursing your baby.
|
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Avoid getting this medicine in your eyes, mouth, or nose. A separate product called Bactroban nasal is made for use in the nose. Bactroban topical is for use only on the skin.
Avoid using other medications on the areas you treat with Bactroban unless your doctor tells you to.
|
| 79 |
banzel |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome:
Initial dose: 400 to 800 mg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses
-Titrate in 400 to 800 mg increments every other day until a maximum daily dose of 3200 mg/day is reached
Maintenance dose: 1600 mg orally twice a day
Comments:
-It is not known if doses lower than 3200 mg/day are effective.
-For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section.
Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome:
1 year of age or older:
Initial dose: 10 mg/kg/day orally in 2 equally divided doses
-Titrate in 10 mg/kg increments every other day to a target dose of 45 mg/kg/day
Maintenance dose: 45 mg/kg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses
Maximum dose: 3200 mg/day
Comments:
-It is not known if doses lower than 45 mg/kg (not to exceed 3200 mg/day) are effective.
-For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section.
Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older
Detailed Banzel dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Using Banzel with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
valproic acid (Depakene, Stavzor).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with rufinamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Banzel drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Banzel: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, irritable, hyperactive, talkative, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
loss of balance or coordination;
trouble walking; or
worsening or increased seizures.
Common Banzel side effects may include:
headache;
dizziness, drowsiness;
nausea; or
feeling tired.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Banzel side effects (more detail)
|
|
Banzel (rufinamide) is a seizure medication, also called an anti-epileptic or anticonvulsant.
Banzel is used together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems.
Banzel is for use in adults and children who are at least 1 year old.
|
You should not use Banzel if you have a severe liver disease, or a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome.
You should not stop taking Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking seizure medication. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Banzel if you are allergic to rufinamide, or if you have:
a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome; or
severe liver disease.
To make sure Banzel is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
heart disease;
liver disease;
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); or
depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts or actions.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking Banzel. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.
Do not start or stop taking seizure medication during pregnancy without your doctor's advice. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of rufinamide on the baby.
Banzel can make hormonal birth control less effective, including birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings. To prevent pregnancy while using rufinamide, use a barrier form of birth control: condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Banzel should not be given to a child younger than 1 year old.
How should I take Banzel?
Take Banzel exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Take Banzel with food.
The tablet may be swallowed whole, crushed, or cut in half.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose.
Measure the liquid using the dosing syringe and bottle adapter provided with this medicine. Insert the adapter into the bottle and snap it into place. Insert the syringe into the adapter and turn the bottle upside down. To measure your dose, pull the plunger to the correct number of milliliters marked on the side of the syringe. Rinse the syringe with water after each use.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Call your doctor if your seizures get worse or you have them more often while taking Banzel.
You should not stop using Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures. Follow your doctor's instructions very carefully.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Store the liquid medicine in an upright position. Do not try to remove the bottle adapter once it is in place. Throw away Banzel liquid 90 days after you first opened the bottle, even if there is medicine left inside.
In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use rufinamide.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of rufinamide.
|
| 80 |
baqsimi |
False |
|
|
|
|
Baqsimi is a powder medicine that is inserted into the nose but does not need to be inhaled. You will be shown how to use this medicine for severe hypoglycemia. Call your doctor after each time you use nasal.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you don't understand all instructions.
Hypoglycemia should be treated as quickly as possible. Having low blood sugar for too long can cause seizure, coma, or death.
Be sure you know how to give Baqsimi nasal powder before you need to use it. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
If you are a caregiver, get emergency medical help after giving Baqsimi nasal powder. If the patient does not improve within 15 minutes, you may need to give a second dose.
Do not push the plunger or test the device prior to administration.
Administer Baqsimi according to the printed instructions on the shrink-wrapped tube label and the Instructions for Use.
Administer the dose by inserting the tip into one nostril and pressing the device plunger all the way in until the green line is no longer showing. The dose does not need to be inhaled.
Call for emergency assistance immediately after administering the dose.
When the patient responds to treatment, give oral carbohydrates to restore the liver glycogen and prevent recurrence of hypoglycemia.
Do not attempt to reuse Baqsimi . Each Baqsimi device contains one dose of glucagon and cannot be reused.
Blood sugar levels can be affected by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals. Ask your doctor before changing your dose or medication schedule.
To keep from having severe hypoglycemia, follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
After using Baqsimi nasal powder, you should eat a fast-acting source of sugar (fruit juice, glucose gel, hard candy, raisins, or non-diet soda) and then eat a snack or small meal such as crackers with cheese or peanut butter.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine in the original packaging until you are ready to use it. Replace the medicine if the expiration date on the label has passed.
Detailed Baqsimi dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Baqsimi is used as needed, it does not have a daily dosing schedule.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, rapid pulse, or increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears).
|
How does Baqsimi work?
Baqsimi works by activating glucagon receptors in the liver, which stimulates the breakdown of glycogen and the release of glucose from the liver into the bloodstream. Continue reading
More FAQ
Are glucagon and glycogen the same thing?
Insulin vs Glucagon - What do they have in common?
How does the release of glucagon affect blood glucose levels?
Is Baqsimi covered by Medicare?
|
|
Many other medicines can affect your blood sugar, and some medicines can increase or decrease the effects of medicines used to treat diabetes. Some drugs can also cause you to have fewer symptoms of hypoglycemia, making it harder to tell when your blood sugar is low. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all medicines you start or stop using.
Baqsimi drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Baqsimi: hives; difficulty breathing; feeling light-headed; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have symptoms of high blood pressure, such as severe headache, blurred vision, and pounding in your neck or ears.
Common Baqsimi side effects may include:
discomfort in your nose, runny or stuffy nose;
nosebleed;
nausea, vomiting;
red or watery eyes;
itchy eyes, nose, or throat;
cough; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Baqsimi side effects (more detail)
|
|
Baqsimi (glucagon) is a hormone that increases blood sugar levels. It also slows involuntary muscle movements of the stomach and intestines that aid in digestion.
Baqsimi Nasal Powder is a prescription medicine used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in adult and children at least 4 years old.
Baqsimi may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Baqsimi should be used to treat hypoglycemia only if the person cannot eat, passes out, or is having a seizure. Be sure you know how to give Baqsimi nasal powder before you need to use it. Hypoglycemia should be treated as quickly as possible. Having low blood sugar for too long can cause seizure, coma, or death.
You should not use this medicine if you have a tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma) or adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma).
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Baqsimi if you are allergic to glucagon, or if you have:
a tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma); or
a tumor of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma).
Baqsimi should be used to treat hypoglycemia only if the person is unable to eat, or is unconscious or having a seizure.
Tell your doctor if:
you have any tumor of the pancreas;
you have not recently eaten on a regular basis; or
you have chronic low blood sugar.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
Glucagon is not expected to harm an unborn baby, but quickly treating hypoglycemia would outweigh any risks posed by using Baqsimi.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.
In an emergency situation it may not be possible to tell your caregivers if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Make sure any doctor caring for your pregnancy or your baby knows you have received this medicine.
|
Do not take by mouth. Nasal medicine is for use only in the nose.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can lower your blood sugar.
|
| 81 |
basaglar |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Basaglar exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use Basaglar in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
The Toujeo brand of insulin glargine contains 3 times as much insulin per milliliter (mL) as the Basaglar brand. There are 300 units of insulin in 1 mL of Toujeo, and 100 units in 1 mL of Basaglar.
If there are any changes in the brand, strength, or type of insulin you use, your dosage needs may change.
Basaglar is injected under the skin. You will be shown how to use injections at home. Do not give yourself Basaglar if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of used needles and pens.
Basaglar must not be given with an insulin pump, or mixed with other insulins. Do not inject Basaglar into a vein or a muscle.
Do not inject this medicine into skin that is damaged, tender, bruised, pitted, thickened, scaly, or has a scar or hard lump.
Basaglar is usually injected once per day at the same time each day. You will be shown how to use injections at home. Do not give yourself this medicine if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of used needles and pens.
Your care provider will show you the best places on your body to inject Basaglar. Use a different place each time you give an injection. Do not inject into the same place two times in a row.
Use only the injection pen that comes with Basaglar KwikPen. Attach a new needle before each use. Do not transfer the insulin from the pen into a syringe.
Never share an injection pen with another person, even if the needle has been changed. Sharing these devices can allow infections or disease to pass from one person to another.
Use a disposable needle only once. Follow any state or local laws about throwing away used needles. Use a puncture-proof "sharps" disposal container (ask your pharmacist where to get one and how to throw it away). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.
You may have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and feel very hungry, dizzy, irritable, confused, anxious, or shaky. To quickly treat hypoglycemia, eat or drink a fast-acting source of sugar (fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda).
Your doctor may prescribe a glucagon injection kit in case you have severe hypoglycemia. Be sure your family or close friends know how to give you this injection in an emergency.
Also watch for signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) such as increased thirst or urination.
Blood sugar levels can be affected by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals. Ask your doctor before changing your insulin dose or schedule.
Basaglar is only part of a treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, blood sugar testing, and special medical care. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.
Keep Basaglar in its original container protected from heat and light. Do not freeze insulin or store it near the cooling element in a refrigerator. Throw away any insulin that has been frozen.
Storing unopened (not in use) Basaglar:
Refrigerate and use until expiration date; or
Store at room temperature and use within 28 days.
Do not store an injection pen with the needle attached.
Do not use the medicine if it looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has any particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Wear a diabetes medical alert tag in case of emergency. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you have diabetes.
Detailed Basaglar dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose of Basaglar. You should not use more than one dose in a 24-hour period unless your doctor tells you to.
Keep insulin on hand at all times. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Insulin overdose can cause life-threatening hypoglycemia. Symptoms include drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, numbness or tingling in your mouth, trouble speaking, muscle weakness, clumsy or jerky movements, seizure (convulsions), or loss of consciousness.
|
Basaglar and Lantus - What is the difference between them?
Basaglar and Lantus both injections that contain insulin glargine, a long-acting form of insulin to help control blood sugar levels in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Basaglar is considered a "follow-on" to Lantus but is not a biosimilar, according to the FDA. This means your doctor will need to write a prescription for one or the other as they cannot be substituted at the pharmacy. Continue reading
When is the best time to take Toujeo?
Toujeo may be given at any time of the day; however, once you have chosen a time, it is best to inject Toujeo within three hours of that time every day. If needed, you can change the time you administer Toujeo, just talk to your doctor about this. Continue reading
More FAQ
Is Tresiba the same as Lantus?
Toujeo vs Tresiba - What's the difference between them?
How much Toujeo is too much?
|
|
Many other medicines can affect your blood sugar, and some medicines can increase or decrease the effects of insulin. Some drugs can also cause you to have fewer symptoms of hypoglycemia, making it harder to tell when your blood sugar is low. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Basaglar drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of insulin allergy to Basaglar: redness or swelling where an injection was given, itchy skin rash over the entire body, trouble breathing, fast heartbeats, feeling like you might pass out, or swelling in your tongue or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
fluid retention - weight gain, swelling in your hands or feet, feeling short of breath; or
low potassium - leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.
Common Basaglar side effects may include:
low blood sugar;
itching, mild skin rash; or
thickening or hollowing of the skin where you injected the medicine.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Basaglar side effects (more detail)
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Basaglar if you are allergic to insulin, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Basaglar is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old, and should not be used to treat type 2 diabetes in a child of any age.
To make sure Basaglar is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
liver or kidney disease;
low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia); or
diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment).
Tell your doctor if you also take pioglitazone or rosiglitazone (sometimes contained in combinations with glimepiride or metformin). Taking certain oral diabetes medicines while you are using Basaglar may increase your risk of serious heart problems.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Follow your doctor's instructions about using Basaglar if you are pregnant or you become pregnant. Controlling diabetes is very important during pregnancy, and having high blood sugar may cause complications in both the mother and the baby.
|
|
Basaglar (insulin glargine) is a long-acting insulin that starts to work several hours after injection and keeps working evenly for 24 hours. Insulin is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
Basaglar is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus.
Basaglar is for use in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and in children at least 6 years old with type 1 diabetes.
Some brands of insulin glargine are for use only in adults. Carefully follow all instructions for the brand of insulin glargine you are using.
|
Never share a Basaglar KwikPen with another person, even if the needle has been changed.
You should not use Basaglar if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), or if you are in a state of diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment).
Basaglar is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, foot care, eye care, dental care, and testing your blood sugar. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Changing any of these factors can affect your blood sugar levels.
|
Avoid medication errors by always checking the medicine label before injecting your insulin.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can cause low blood sugar and may interfere with your diabetes treatment.
|
| 82 |
bavencio |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Merkel Cell Carcinoma:
800 mg IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Usual Adult Dose for Urothelial Carcinoma:
800 mg IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Uses:
-For maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) that has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy
-Previously treated urothelial carcinoma: For treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) who: Have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy OR have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy
Usual Adult Dose for Renal Cell Carcinoma:
800 mg IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks in combination with axitinib 5 mg orally 2 times a day (12 hours apart) with or without food
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Use: In combination with axitinib for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Usual Pediatric Dose for Merkel Cell Carcinoma:
12 years and older:
800 mg IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks
Duration of therapy: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Use: For metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) in pediatric patients 12 years and older
Detailed Bavencio dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your injection.
What happens if I overdose?
Since this medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur.
|
What type of drug is Bavencio?
Bavencio (avelumab) is a programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody. Bavencio targets the PD-L1 receptors, which are protein receptors on cell surfaces. When Bavencio blocks PD-L1, it 'turns on' the ability of cancer-fighting cells such as T-cells to attack and kill tumors. Continue reading
|
|
Other drugs may interact with avelumab, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Bavencio drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Bavencio: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Some side effects may occur during the injection. Tell your caregiver right away if you feel light-headed, itchy, feverish, chilled, or have stomach or back pain, trouble breathing, or flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).
Avelumab works by causing your immune system to attack tumor cells. Avelumab may cause your immune system to attack healthy organs and tissues in your body. This could lead to serious or life-threatening side effects on your lungs, liver, pancreas, kidneys, intestines, thyroid, or adrenal glands.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
sudden chest pain or discomfort;
severe stomach pain, diarrhea, bloody or tarry stools;
blistering or peeling skin rash;
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
flu-like symptoms;
pain or burning when you urinate;
joint pain, weakness;
vision changes;
liver problems - loss of appetite, upper stomach pain, tiredness, easy bruising or bleeding, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
heart problems - chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, sweating;
kidney problems - little or no urination, red or pink urine, swelling in your feet or ankles; or
signs of a hormonal disorder - feeling light-headed or very tired, rapid heartbeats, mood or behavior changes, deepened voice, increased hunger or thirst, increased urination, constipation, vomiting, hair loss, sweating, feeling cold, weight gain, or weight loss.
Common Bavencio side effects may include:
hoarse voice;
cough, shortness of breath;
trouble speaking;
pain, blisters, bleeding, or severe rash on the palms of your hands or the soles of your feet;
sores or white patches in or around your mouth, trouble swallowing or talking, dry mouth, bad breath, altered sense of taste;
severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears;
painful urination;
stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite;
feeling tired;
chills, fever;
muscle pain, back pain, bone pain;
rash;
swelling in your hands or feet;
redness or swelling where the injection was given;
liver problems; or
symptoms of underactive thyroid - tiredness, depressed mood, dry skin, thinning hair, decreased sweating, weight gain, puffiness in your face, feeling more sensitive to cold temperatures.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bavencio side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bavencio (avelumab) is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Bavencio is used to treat a type of skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma in adults and children at least 12 years old, when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic).
Bavencio is also used to treat a certain type of cancer of the bladder or urinary tract that has spread or cannot be removed with surgery. Bavencio is given for this condition after platinum cancer medicines did not work or have stopped working.
Bavencio is also used alone or in combination with another medicine called axitinib to treat advanced kidney cancer that has spread or cannot be removed with surgery.
|
Bavencio works by causing your immune system to attack tumor cells. Avelumab may cause your immune system to attack healthy organs and tissues in your body. This could lead to serious or life-threatening side effects on your lungs, liver, pancreas, kidneys, intestines, thyroid, or adrenal glands.
Call your doctor at once if you have symptoms such as: fever, cough, flu symptoms, muscle pain or weakness, vision changes, chest pain, trouble breathing, severe stomach pain or diarrhea, skin rash, swelling in your ankles, increased or decreased urination, blood in your urine or stools, weight changes, hair loss, unusual bleeding, dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes).
Before taking this medicine
To make sure Bavencio is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
a condition that affects your nervous system such as myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome;
an immune system disorder such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease;
lung problems or a breathing disorder;
liver or kidney disease;
heart problems or high blood pressure;
high cholesterol;
diabetes;
an organ transplant; or
if you have received or will receive a transplant of stem cells from a donor.
You should not use avelumab if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 1 month after your last dose.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine and for at least 1 month after your last dose.
How is Bavencio given?
Bavencio is given as an infusion into a vein, usually once every 2 weeks. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Bavencio must be given slowly and the IV infusion can take at least 60 minutes to complete.
You may be given other medication to prevent certain side effects that may occur during the infusion.
You may need frequent medical tests to check your heart or liver function, and to help your doctor determine how long to treat you with Bavencio.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 83 |
belbuca |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Belbuca exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Buprenorphine can slow or stop your breathing. Never use Belbuca in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.
Buprenorphine may be habit-forming, even at regular doses. Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE OF NARCOTIC MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription. Selling or giving away Belbuca is against the law.
Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Drink a glass of water to moisten your mouth. Use dry hands when handling the buccal film. Place the film against the inside of your cheek and hold it in place for 5 seconds. Once in place, the film will dissolve completely in about 30 minutes. Do not chew the film or swallow it whole.
Do not eat or drink anything until the Belbuca film has completely dissolved in your mouth.
While using Belbuca, you may need frequent blood tests to check your liver function.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using Belbuca.
Do not stop using Belbuca suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to safely stop using buprenorphine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine in a place where a child cannot get to it. Keep track of your medicine. Buprenorphine is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.
Do not keep leftover opioid medication. Just one dose can cause death in someone using this medicine accidentally or improperly. Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, remove any unused films from the foil pack and flush the films down the toilet. Throw the empty foil pack into the trash.
Detailed Belbuca dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since this medicine is used for pain, you are not likely to miss a dose. Skip any missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. A buprenorphine overdose can be fatal, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness or weakness, cold or clammy skin, severe muscle weakness, pinpoint pupils, weak pulse, very slow breathing, or coma.
|
How long does Suboxone stay in your system?
The effects of Suboxone last for 24 hours. After one dose of Suboxone, no trace of the drug would be expected to be found after 5 to 8 days in healthy people, or 7 to 14 days in those with severe liver disease. Continue reading
Is buprenorphine an opiate / narcotic?
Buprenorphine is classified as an opioid partial agonist and is considered a narcotic. Buprenorphine is used at higher doses for opioid use disorder (opioid dependence) while generally at lower doses to treat moderate to severe pain. Continue reading
Does it help with pain?
Suboxone sublingual film is not approved for use as a pain medication. Suboxone is used to treat narcotic (opiate) addiction (opioid use disorder). Continue reading
More FAQ
Is Belbuca a controlled substance?
Is buprenorphine the same as Suboxone?
|
|
You may have breathing problems or withdrawal symptoms if you start or stop taking certain other medicines. Tell your doctor if you also use an antibiotic, antifungal medication, heart or blood pressure medication, seizure medication, or medicine to treat HIV or hepatitis C.
Opioid medication can interact with many other drugs and cause dangerous side effects or death. Be sure your doctor knows if you also use:
cold or allergy medicines, bronchodilator asthma/COPD medication, or a diuretic ("water pill");
medicines for motion sickness, irritable bowel syndrome, or overactive bladder;
other narcotic medications - opioid pain medicine or prescription cough medicine;
a sedative like Valium - diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam, Xanax, Klonopin, Versed, and others;
drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing - a sleeping pill, muscle relaxer, medicine to treat mood disorders or mental illness; or
drugs that affect serotonin levels in your body - a stimulant, or medicine for depression, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or nausea and vomiting.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with buprenorphine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Belbuca drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Belbuca: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Like other narcotic medicines, buprenorphine can slow your breathing. Death may occur if breathing becomes too weak.
A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have slow breathing with long pauses, blue colored lips, or if you are hard to wake up.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
noisy breathing, sighing, shallow breathing, breathing that stops during sleep;
slow heartbeat or weak pulse;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
chest pain, fast heart rate, trouble breathing;
severe constipation;
opioid withdrawal symptoms - shivering, goose bumps, increased sweating, feeling hot or cold, runny nose, watery eyes, diarrhea, muscle pain;
low cortisol levels - nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, worsening tiredness or weakness; or
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Serious side effects may be more likely in older adults and those who are overweight, malnourished, or debilitated.
Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent.
Common Belbuca side effects may include:
constipation, nausea, vomiting;
headache, dizziness, drowsiness;
increased sweating;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
pain anywhere in your body.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Belbuca side effects (more detail)
|
|
Belbuca buccal films contain buprenorphine, an opioid medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic.
Belbuca buccal films are for around-the-clock treatment of moderate to severe chronic pain that is not controlled by other medicines.
Belbuca is not for use on an as-needed basis for occasional pain.
The Belbuca buccal film is placed between the gum and cheek where it adheres to the moist buccal mucosa to deliver the medicine as the film dissolves.
|
Belbuca can slow or stop your breathing, and may be habit-forming. MISUSE OF OPIOID MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription.
Using Belbuca during pregnancy may cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the newborn.
Fatal side effects can occur if you use Belbuca with alcohol, or with other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Before using this medicine
You should not use Belbuca if you are allergic to buprenorphine, or if you have:
severe asthma or trouble breathing; or
a blockage in your digestive tract, including a bowel obstruction called paralytic ileus.
To make sure Belbuca is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems, sleep apnea;
liver disease (especially hepatitis B or C);
kidney disease;
enlarged prostate, urination problems;
problems with your gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid;
a head injury, brain tumor, or seizures;
drug addiction, methadone use, alcoholism, mental illness;
mouth sores caused by cancer;
an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood); or
long QT syndrome, or if you take heart rhythm medication.
If you use Belbuca while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Buprenorphine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breastfeed while you are using Belbuca.
Belbuca is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
|
Do not drink alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Avoid applying the buccal film to an area where you have a mouth sore.
Buprenorphine may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Belbuca will affect you. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
|
| 84 |
belsomra |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Insomnia:
10 mg orally once a day at bedtime
Maximum dose: 20 mg once a day
Comments:
-Take within 30 minutes of going to bed, with at least 7 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening.
-If 10 mg is well-tolerated but not effective, the dose can be increased.
-Time to effect may be delayed if taken with or soon after a meal.
Use: Insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance.
Detailed Belsomra dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Belsomra is taken only at bedtime if needed, you are not likely to miss a dose. Never take this medicine if you do not have 7 hours to sleep before being active again.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Using Belsomra with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Other drugs may interact with suvorexant, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Belsomra drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Belsomra: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Some people using this medicine have engaged in activity while not fully awake and later had no memory of it. This may include walking, driving, eating, having sex, or making phone calls. If this happens to you, call your doctor right away.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
trouble moving or talking when you first wake up;
a weak feeling in your legs;
unusual thoughts or behavior;
anxiety, agitation, depression;
memory problems;
confusion, hallucinations; or
thoughts about hurting yourself.
You may be more likely to have side effects if you are overweight.
Common Belsomra side effects include:
strange dreams; or
drowsiness during the day after taking this medicine.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Belsomra side effects (more detail)
|
|
Belsomra (suvorexant) is a sleep medicine that helps regulate your sleep and wake cycle.
Belsomra is used to treat insomnia (trouble falling asleep or staying asleep).
Belsomra may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Do not take more Belsomra than your doctor has prescribed.
You should not use Belsomra if you have narcolepsy.
Take Belsomra 30 minutes before bedtime. Never take this medicine if you do not have 7 hours to sleep before being active again.
Some people using this medicine have engaged in activity while not fully awake and later had no memory of it. If this happens to you, call your doctor right away.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Belsomra if you are allergic to suvorexant, or if you have narcolepsy.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
depression, mental illness, or thoughts about suicide;
drug or alcohol abuse or addiction;
breathing problems, sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep);
liver disease;
sudden muscle weakness;
excessive sleepiness during normal waking hours; or
if you have ever fallen asleep at unexpected times.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Belsomra is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
How should I take Belsomra?
Take Belsomra exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides. Never use this medicine in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Belsomra may be habit-forming. Misuse can cause addiction, overdose, or death. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Take Belsomra only once per night, 30 minutes before bedtime.
You may take Belsomra with or without food. Avoid taking the medicine shortly after eating a meal, or the medicine may take longer to work.
Belsomra will make you fall asleep. Never take this medicine if you do not have 7 hours to sleep before being active again.
You may have trouble speaking or moving while you are falling asleep. It may take longer for you to wake up, speak, or move around when you wake up. You may feel like you are still dreaming for several minutes after waking.
Call your doctor if your insomnia symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after using Belsomra for 7 to 10 nights in a row.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
|
For at least 8 hours after taking Belsomra, do not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Your reactions may be impaired.
Avoid drinking alcohol. Do not take Belsomra if you have consumed alcohol within a few hours before getting ready for sleep.
|
| 85 |
benadryl |
False |
|
|
|
|
Use Benadryl exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold or allergy medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
You should not use Benadryl to make a child sleepy.
Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
For motion sickness, take Benadryl 30 minutes before you will be in a situation that causes you motion sickness (such as a long car ride, airplane or boat travel, amusement park rides, etc). Continue taking Benadryl with meals and at bedtime for the rest of the time you will be in a motion-sickness situation.
As a sleep aid, take Benadryl within 30 minutes before bedtime.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.
This medication can affect the results of allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Benadryl.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Benadryl dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Benadryl is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
What are the effects of taking expired benadryl?
How much Benadryl can I take? What is too much?
How much Benadryl can I give my dog?
What is the dosage amount of children's Benadryl to give a 4 year old child who weighs 30 lbs?
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride vs Citrate: What's the difference?
|
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine if you are also using any other drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used together. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Taking this medicine with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can worsen these effects. Ask your doctor before taking Benadryl with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Benadryl drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Benadryl: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Benadryl and call your doctor at once if you have:
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
painful or difficult urination;
little or no urinating;
confusion, feeling like you might pass out; or
tightness in your neck or jaw, uncontrollable movements of your tongue.
Common Benadryl side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness, loss of coordination;
dry mouth, nose, or throat;
constipation, upset stomach;
dry eyes, blurred vision; or
day-time drowsiness or "hangover" feeling after night-time use.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benadryl side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
Benadryl is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms.
Benadryl is also used to treat motion sickness, to induce sleep, and to treat certain symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
|
You should not use Benadryl to make a child sleepy.
When taking Benadryl, use caution driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Diphenhydramine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities.
Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while taking Benadryl.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Benadryl if you are allergic to diphenhydramine.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines);
bladder obstruction or other urination problems;
a colostomy or ileostomy;
liver or kidney disease;
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other breathing disorder;
cough with mucus, or cough caused by smoking, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis;
heart disease, low blood pressure;
glaucoma;
a thyroid disorder; or
if you take potassium (Cytra, Epiklor, K-Lyte, K-Phos, Kaon, Klor-Con, Polycitra, Urocit-K).
It is not known whether Benadryl will harm an unborn baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant.
Diphenhydramine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Antihistamines may also slow breast milk production. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are breast-feeding.
Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from this medicine.
|
Benadryl may cause blurred vision and may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of diphenhydramine.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or sleep medicine. Antihistamines are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this type of medicine. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine.
|
| 86 |
benazepril |
True |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension:
Initial dose: With a diuretic: 5 mg orally once a day; without a diuretic: 10 mg orally once a dayMaintenance dose: 20 to 40 mg/day orally as a single dose or in two equally divided dosesMaximum dose: 80 mg/dayComments:-The divided dose regimen was more effective in controlling pre-dosing blood pressure.-If discontinuing a diuretic prior to initiating this drug to reduce the likelihood of hypotension, conclude diuretic therapy 2 to 3 days prior to starting this drug.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Hypertension:
6 YEARS OR OLDER:Initial dose: 0.2 mg/kg orally once a day as monotherapyMaximum dose: 0.6 mg/kg; 40 mg/dayComments:-Doses between 0.1 and 0.6 mg/kg once a day have been studied; doses greater than 0.1 mg/kg were shown to reduce blood pressure; doses above 0.6 mg/kg or 40 mg/day have not been studied in pediatric patients.-Prepare a suspension for pediatric patients who cannot swallow tablets or for whom the calculated dosage does not correspond to available tablet strengths.
Detailed Benazepril dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect benazepril, especially:
a diuretic ("water pill"), or any other blood pressure medications;
lithium;
gold injections to treat arthritis;
insulin or oral diabetes medicine; or
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect benazepril. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Benazepril drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, severe stomach pain, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).
Call your doctor at once if you have:
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
little or no urinating;
high potassium--nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement; or
liver problems--stomach pain (upper right side), loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common side effects may include:
headache; or
cough.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benazepril side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benazepril is an ACE inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack.
Benazepril may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Do not use if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking benazepril and tell your doctor right away.
You should not use this medicine if you have ever had angioedema. Do not take benazepril within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto).
If you have diabetes, do not use benazepril together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine).
Before taking this medicine
You should not use benazepril if you are allergic to it, or if:
you have hereditary angioedema;
you recently took a heart medicine called sacubitril; or
you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to any ACE inhibitor (captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril).
Do not take benazepril within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto).
If you have diabetes, do not use benazepril together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine).
You may also need to avoid taking benazepril with aliskiren if you have kidney disease.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
liver disease;
heart disease; or
an organ transplant.
Do not use if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away. Benazepril can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester.
You should not breast-feed while you are using benazepril.
Benazepril is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old.
How should I take benazepril?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
You may take benazepril with or without food.
Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking benazepril.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your kidney function may also need to be checked.
Call your doctor if you have ongoing vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking this medicine. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking benazepril.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using benazepril.
Keep using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Benazepril can decrease sweating and you may be more prone to heat stroke.
Drinking alcohol can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of benazepril.
Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes, unless your doctor has told you to.
|
| 87 |
bendeka |
True |
|
|
|
|
Bendeka is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Bendeka is usually given for 2 days in a row every 21 to 28 days. Your doctor will determine how long to treat you with this medicine.
You may be given other medications to help prevent certain side effects of bendamustine.
Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when the medicine is injected.
Bendeka affects your immune system. You may get infections more easily, even serious or fatal infections. Your doctor will need to examine you on a regular basis.
If you've ever had hepatitis B, using Bendeka can cause this virus to become active or get worse. You may need frequent liver function tests while using this medicine and for several months after you stop.
Detailed Bendeka dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your Bendeka.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Are lung nodules common after Bendeka & Rituxan therapy?
Why has Bendeka replaced Treanda?
How is Bendeka different to Treanda?
How often is Bendeka given and how long does treatment last?
Does Treanda cause hair loss?
What is Treanda used for and how does it work?
What is Bendeka used for?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
allopurinol.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Bendeka, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Bendeka drug interactions (more detail)
Does Bendeka interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
fever, chills, or itching during or shortly after the injection;
pain, swelling, redness, skin changes, or signs of infection where the medicine was injected;
severe ongoing nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea;
liver problems--right-sided upper stomach pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, yellowing of your skin or eyes, and not feeling well;
low blood cell counts--fever, chills, tiredness, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath; or
signs of tumor cell breakdown--confusion, weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, fast or slow heart rate, decreased urination, tingling in your hands and feet or around your mouth.
Your cancer treatments may be delayed if you have certain side effects.
Common side effects may include:
fever, cough, mouth sores, trouble breathing;
low blood cell counts;
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation;
headache, tiredness;
rash; or
loss of appetite, weight loss.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bendeka side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bendeka is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This medicine is also used to treat indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after other medicines have been tried without successful treatment of this condition.
Bendeka may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Tell your caregivers right away if you have any type of skin rash after being treated with Bendeka.
Before taking this medicine
You should not be treated with Bendeka if you are allergic to Bendeka, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or mannitol (Osmitrol).
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
a weak immune system;
fever or other signs of infection;
tuberculosis;
herpes zoster (also called shingles)
a metabolic disorder or electrolyte imbalance;
liver disease;
kidney disease; or
if you smoke.
Using Bendeka may increase your risk of developing certain types of cancer. Ask your doctor about this risk.
Bendeka can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects if the mother or the father is using this medicine.
If you are a woman, do not use Bendeka if you are pregnant. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 6 months after your last dose.
If you are a man, use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using birth control for at least 3 months after your last dose.
Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using Bendeka.
This medicine may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men. However, it is important to use birth control to prevent pregnancy because Bendeka can harm an unborn baby.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 1 week after your last dose.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how Bendeka will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
| 88 |
benicar |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension:
20 mg orally once a day; may increase dose to 40 mg in two weeks if further blood pressure reduction is needed.
Maximum dose: 40 mg orally once a day
Comments:
-For patients with possible intravascular volume depletion (e.g., patients treated with diuretics, especially those with impaired renal function), initiate this drug under close supervision and give consideration to a lower starting dose.
-Twice daily dosing offers no additional benefit over the same total dose give once daily.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Hypertension:
6 to 16 years:
-20 to less than 35 kg: 10 mg orally once a day; may increase dose to 20 mg in two weeks if further blood pressure reduction is needed
-35 kg or more: 20 mg orally once a day; may increase dose to 40 mg in two weeks if further blood pressure reduction is needed
Comments:
-For children who cannot swallow tablets, the same dose can be given using an extemporaneously compounded oral suspension.
Detailed Benicar dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include fast heartbeats or fainting.
|
|
|
If you take colesevelam, take your Benicar dose 4 hours before you take colesevelam.
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
lithium;
a diuretic (water pill) or other medicines that lower blood pressure; or
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with olmesartan, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Benicar drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Benicar: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
little or no urination;
severe diarrhea and weight loss; or
high potassium level - nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement.
Common Benicar side effects may include:
dizziness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benicar side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benicar (olmesartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (sometimes called an ARB). Olmesartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.
Benicar is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children at least 6 years old.
Benicar is sometimes given together with other blood pressure medications.
|
Do not use if you are pregnant. Stop using Benicar and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Olmesartan can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester.
If you have diabetes, do not take Benicar with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine - brand names include Amturnide, Tekturna, and Tekamlo).
Before taking this medicine
You should not take Benicar if you are allergic to olmesartan.
If you have diabetes, do not use Benicar together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine).
You may also need to avoid taking Benicar with aliskiren if you have kidney disease.
To make sure Benicar is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
a heart condition other than one being treated with Benicar;
kidney disease; or
if you are on a low salt diet.
Do not use if you are pregnant. Stop using the medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Olmesartan can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester.
If you plan to get pregnant, ask your doctor for a safer medicine to use before and during pregnancy. Having high blood pressure during pregnancy may cause complications in the mother and the baby.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine.
How should I take Benicar?
Take Benicar exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
You may take Benicar with or without food.
For a child who cannot swallow a tablet whole, a pharmacist can mix the medicine into a liquid.
Shake the liquid before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Olmesartan doses are based on weight in children and/or teenagers. Your child's dose needs may change if the child gains or loses weight.
Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking Benicar.
It may take up to 2 weeks before your blood pressure is under control. Keep using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.
You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life. Treatment may also include diet, exercise, lowering cholesterol, not smoking, and controlling diabetes.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your kidney function may also need to be checked.
Store tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Store the liquid in a refrigerator. Throw away any liquid leftover after 4 weeks.
|
Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes, unless your doctor has told you to.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
|
| 89 |
bentyl |
True |
|
|
|
|
Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Bentyl is usually taken 4 times each day. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water.
Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks of treatment.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Detailed Bentyl dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dilated pupils, weakness or loss of movement in any part of your body, trouble swallowing, fainting, or seizure (convulsions).
|
|
|
Before using Bentyl, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by this medicine.
Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:
amantadine (Symmetrel);
digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);
metoclopramide (Reglan);
atropine (Atreza, Sal-Tropine), belladonna (Donnatal, and others), benztropine (Cogentin), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), methscopolamine (Pamine), or scopolamine (Transderm Scop);
bronchodilators such as ipratropium (Atrovent) or tiotropium (Spiriva);
bladder or urinary medications such as darifenacin (Enablex), flavoxate (Urispas), oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol), tolterodine (Detrol), or solifenacin (Vesicare);
a heart rhythm medication such as quinidine (Quin-G), procainamide (Procan, Pronestyl), disopyramide (Norpace), flecaininde (Tambocor), mexiletine (Mexitil), propafenone, (Rythmol), and others;
irritable bowel medications such as hyoscyamine (Hyomax) or propantheline (Pro Banthine);
an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate);
nitrate medication, such as nitroglycerin (Nitro Dur, Nitrolingual, Nitrostat, Transderm Nitro, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate, Isordil, Isochron), or isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket);
phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Permitil, Prolixin), perphenazine (Trilafon), prochlorperazine (Compazine, Compro), promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan, Anergan, Antinaus), thioridazine (Mellaril), or trifluoperazine (Stelazine);
steroid medication such as prednisone and others; or
ulcer medication such as glycopyrrolate (Robinul) or mepenzolate (Cantil).
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with Bentyl. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Bentyl drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Bentyl and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
severe constipation, bloating, or stomach pain;
worsening of diarrhea or other irritable bowel symptoms;
feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin
confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior; or
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest.
Less serious side effects may include:
drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, nervousness;
blurred vision;
dry mouth, stuffy nose; or
mild constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bentyl side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bentyl relieves spasms of the muscles in the stomach and intestines.
Bentyl is used to treat functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome.
Bentyl may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of dicyclomine.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Bentyl can decrease your sweating, which can lead to heat stroke in a hot environment.
Stop using Bentyl and call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, fast or uneven heart rate, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.
There are many other medicines that can interact with Bentyl. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list with you of all the medicines you use and show this list to any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you.
Before taking this medicine
You should not take this medication if you are allergic to Bentyl, or if you have:
problems with urination;
a bowel obstruction or severe constipation;
severe ulcerative colitis or toxic megacolon;
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
a serious heart condition or active bleeding;
glaucoma;
myasthenia gravis; or
if you are breast-feeding a baby.
To make sure you can safely take Bentyl, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:
ulcerative colitis;
an ileostomy or colostomy;
a nerve problem (such as numbness or tingling);
liver or kidney disease;
heart disease, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, or a heart rhythm disorder;
hiatal hernia; or
an enlarged prostate.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
Dicyclomine can pass into breast milk and can cause breathing problems or other life-threatening side effects in infants younger than 6 months of age. Do not breast feed a baby while taking this medication.
Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from Bentyl.
Bentyl should not be given to a child younger than 6 months old.
|
This medication may cause blurred vision and may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Bentyl can cause decreased sweating, which can lead to heat stroke in a hot environment.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of dicyclomine.
Avoid using antacids without your doctor's advice. Use only the type of antacid your doctor recommends. Some antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb Bentyl.
|
| 90 |
benzonatate |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Cough:
100 mg to 200 mg orally three times a day as needed for cough
Comments: This drug should be swallowed whole.
Use: Symptomatic relief of cough
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough:
Children older than 10 years:
100 mg to 200 mg orally three times a day as needed for cough
Comments: This drug should be swallowed whole.
Use: Symptomatic relief of cough
Detailed Benzonatate dosage information
|
Can benzonatate be used for a sore throat?
|
|
Using benzonatate with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Other drugs may interact with benzonatate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Benzonatate drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stop taking benzonatate and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe drowsiness or dizziness;
confusion, hallucinations.
ongoing numbness or tingling in your mouth, throat, or face;
numbness in your chest;
a choking feeling;
chills; or
burning in your eyes.
Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a benzonatate capsule.
Common benzonatate side effects may include:
headache, dizziness;
nausea, upset stomach;
constipation;
itching, rash; or
stuffy nose.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benzonatate side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough medicine.
Benzonatate works by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active.
Benzonatate is used to relieve coughing.
|
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to benzonatate or topical numbing medicines such as tetracaine or procaine (found in some insect bite and sunburn creams).
Never suck or chew on a benzonatate capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Sucking or chewing the capsule may cause your mouth and throat to feel numb or cause other serious side effects.
Serious side effects of benzonatate include choking feeling, chest pain or numbness, feeling like you might pass out, confusion, or hallucinations. Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a capsule.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 10 years old without medical advice. An overdose of benzonatate can be fatal to a child.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to benzonatate or topical numbing medicines such as tetracaine or procaine (found in some insect bite and sunburn creams).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Benzonatate is not approved for use by anyone younger than 10 years old. An overdose can be fatal, especially to a young child who has accidentally swallowed the medicine.
How should I take benzonatate?
Take benzonatate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Always ask a doctor before giving a cough medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.
Never suck or chew on a benzonatate capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Sucking or chewing the capsule may cause serious side effects.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of benzonatate can be fatal, especially to a child. Accidental death has occurred in children under 10 years old.
Overdose symptoms may include tremors, feeling restless, seizure (convulsions), slow heart rate, weak pulse, fainting, and slow breathing (breathing may stop).
|
Avoid eating or drinking anything while you feel numbness or tingling in your mouth or throat.
|
| 91 |
benztropine |
True |
|
|
|
|
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Benztropine oral is taken by mouth.
Benztropine is usually taken at bedtime.
Benztropine injection is given in a muscle or vein if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth.
Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth while taking benztropine.
Dry mouth may lead to gum disease or cavities. Brush and floss your teeth regularly and visit your dentist for routine dental care.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
Your symptoms may get worse if you stop using benztropine suddenly. Ask your doctor before stopping any of your anti-Parkinson medications.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Detailed Benztropine dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose may cause drowsiness, confusion, nervousness, hallucinations, fast heart rate, vomiting, numbness in your fingers, hot or dry skin, or fainting.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
other medicine to treat Parkinson's disease;
medicine to treat depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or mental illness;
cold or allergy medicine (Benadryl and others);
medicine to treat stomach problems, motion sickness, or irritable bowel syndrome;
medicine to treat overactive bladder; or
bronchodilator asthma medication.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect benztropine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Benztropine drug interactions (more detail)
Does Benztropine interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
dry mouth that causes trouble talking or swallowing;
little or no urination;
uncontrolled muscle movements;
vomiting, severe constipation;
fast heartbeats;
muscle weakness;
blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights;
confusion, hallucinations; or
severe skin rash.
Common side effects may include:
dry mouth;
blurred vision;
constipation; or
nausea.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Benztropine side effects (more detail)
|
|
Benztropine is used with other medicines to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness or tremors.
Benztropine is also used to treat Parkinson-like symptoms caused by using certain medicines.
Benztropine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Use only as directed. Tell your doctor if you use other medicines or have other medical conditions or allergies.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use benztropine if you are allergic to it.
Not approved for use by anyone younger than 3 years old.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
an enlarged prostate;
urination problems;
glaucoma; or
muscle problems.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of benztropine.
It is not known if benztropine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how benztropine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Benztropine can decrease sweating and you may be more prone to heat stroke.
|
| 92 |
betamethasone-topical |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Dermatitis:
Cream, gel, ointment: Apply a thin film topically to the affected area 1 or 2 times a day
Foam, lotion: Apply topically twice a day (morning and night)
Comments:
-Treatment should be discontinued when control is achieved; if no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment may be necessary.
-Occlusive dressings should not be used unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Use: Relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Usual Adult Dose for Plaque Psoriasis:
Spray:
-Apply topically to affected skin areas twice a day; rub in gently
Duration of Treatment: Up to 4 weeks
Comments:
-Discontinue therapy when control is achieved; treatment beyond 4 weeks is not recommended.
Use: For the treatment of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Dermatitis:
12 years or older:
Cream, gel, ointment: Apply a thin film topically to the affected area 1 or 2 times a day
Foam, lotion: Apply topically twice a day (morning and night)
Comments:
-Treatment should be discontinued when control is achieved; if no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment may be necessary.
-Occlusive dressings should not be used unless directed by a healthcare provider.
-Administration of topical corticosteroids to pediatric patients should be limited to the least amount compatible with an effective therapeutic regimen. Chronic corticosteroid therapy may interfere with the growth and development of children.
Use: Relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Detailed Betamethasone topical dosage information
|
|
|
Medicine used on the skin is not likely to be affected by other drugs you use. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Betamethasone topical drug interactions (more detail)
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not apply two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
Long term use of high doses can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to betamethasone: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using betamethasone and call your doctor at once if you have:
severe skin irritation where the medicine was applied; or
signs of skin infection (swelling, redness, warmth, oozing).
Your skin can absorb topical steroid medicine, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body. Stop using betamethasone and call your doctor if you have:
blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights;
slow wound healing, thinning skin, increased body hair;
increased thirst or urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor;
weight gain, puffiness in your face; or
muscle weakness, tired feeling, depression, anxiety, feeling irritable.
Steroids can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine.
Common betamethasone side effects may include:
itching, redness, burning, stinging, or blistering of treated skin;
skin bruising or shiny appearance; or
folliculitis (redness or crusting around your hair follicles).
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Betamethasone topical side effects (more detail)
|
|
Betamethasone is a highly potent steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Betamethasone topical (for the skin) is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis.
Betamethasone topical is available in a cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam or spray.
|
Do not use betamethasone longer than you have been told to by your doctor. Use care when using on a large part of the skin. Talk with your doctor.
Do not use to treat diaper rash or redness. Avoid applying betamethasone cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray to the diaper area.
Different brands of betamethasone may be for use in different ages of children. Talk with the doctor before using betamethasone cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray on a child.
If you are breast-feeding, do not apply betamethasone cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray to the nipple or the area around it.
Betamethasone may raise the chance of cataracts or glaucoma. Talk to your doctor.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use betamethasone if you are allergic to it.
To make sure betamethasone is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
skin irritation after using steroid medicine;
thinning of the skin where you will apply betamethasone;
cataracts or glaucoma;
diabetes;
liver disease;
adrenal gland problems; or
any type of skin infection.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant.
It may not be safe to breast-feed a baby while you are using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risks. If you apply betamethasone to your chest, avoid areas that may come into contact with the baby's mouth.
Do not use betamethasone on a child without a doctor's advice. Children can absorb larger amounts of this medicine through the skin and may be more likely to have side effects.
Diprolene is not approved for use by anyone younger than 13 years old. Sernivo and Luxiq are not approved for anyone younger than 18 years old.
How should I use betamethasone ?
Use betamethasone cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Do not take by mouth. Topical medicine is for use only on the skin. Do not use on open wounds or on sunburned, windburned, dry, or irritated skin. Rinse with water if this medicine gets in your eyes or mouth.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Wash your hands before and after using this medicine, unless you are using the medicine to treat the skin on your hands.
Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub it gently into the skin. Do not apply betamethasone cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray over a large area of skin.
Do not cover the treated skin area unless your doctor tells you to. Covering treated areas can increase the amount of medicine absorbed through your skin and may cause harmful effects.
Use betamethasone regularly to get the most benefit. Stop using the medicine once your symptoms clear up.
Call your doctor if your skin condition does not improve after 2 weeks, or if it gets worse.
Do not use Diprolene for longer than 2 weeks in a row. Do not use Sernivo or Luxiq for longer than 4 weeks.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
The foam is flammable. Do not use near high heat or open flame. Do not smoke until the foam has completely dried on your skin.
|
Do not get betamethasone topical in your eyes. If contact does occur, rinse with water.
Avoid applying betamethasone to the skin of your face, underarms, or groin area without your doctor's instruction.
Do not use betamethasone to treat any condition that has not been checked by your doctor.
|
| 93 |
biaxin |
False |
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of clarithromycin to treat bacterial infections in children younger than 6 months of age, and to prevent and treat Mycobacterium avium complex in children younger than 20 months of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established in these age groups.
Geriatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of clarithromycin in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have severe kidney problems and heart rhythm problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving clarithromycin.
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Alfuzosin
Astemizole
Bepridil
Cisapride
Colchicine
Conivaptan
Dihydroergotamine
Dronedarone
Eletriptan
Eliglustat
Eplerenone
Ergoloid Mesylates
Ergonovine
Ergotamine
Flibanserin
Fluconazole
Isavuconazonium Sulfate
Ivabradine
Ketoconazole
Lomitapide
Lovastatin
Lurasidone
Maraviroc
Mesoridazine
Methylergonovine
Methysergide
Naloxegol
Nelfinavir
Nimodipine
Pimozide
Piperaquine
Posaconazole
Ranolazine
Saquinavir
Silodosin
Simvastatin
Sparfloxacin
Terfenadine
Thioridazine
Tolvaptan
Ubrogepant
Venetoclax
Ziprasidone
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Abametapir
Acalabrutinib
Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine
Afatinib
Ajmaline
Alfentanil
Alprazolam
Amiodarone
Amisulpride
Amitriptyline
Amlodipine
Amobarbital
Amprenavir
Anagrelide
Apalutamide
Apomorphine
Aprepitant
Aprindine
Aprobarbital
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole Lauroxil
Arsenic Trioxide
Artemether
Asenapine
Atazanavir
Atorvastatin
Avanafil
Avapritinib
Axitinib
Azithromycin
Bedaquiline
Benzhydrocodone
Betrixaban
Bosutinib
Bretylium
Brexpiprazole
Brigatinib
Bromocriptine
Buprenorphine
Buserelin
Butabarbital
Butalbital
Cabazitaxel
Cabozantinib
Calcifediol
Carbamazepine
Cariprazine
Ceritinib
Chloroquine
Chlorpromazine
Cholera Vaccine, Live
Cilostazol
Ciprofloxacin
Citalopram
Clofazimine
Clomipramine
Clonazepam
Clozapine
Cobicistat
Cobimetinib
Codeine
Copanlisib
Crizotinib
Cyclobenzaprine
Dabigatran Etexilate
Dabrafenib
Daclatasvir
Dasatinib
Deflazacort
Degarelix
Delamanid
Desipramine
Deslorelin
Deutetrabenazine
Dexamethasone
Digoxin
Dihydrocodeine
Diltiazem
Disopyramide
Docetaxel
Dofetilide
Dolasetron
Domperidone
Donepezil
Doxepin
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome
Droperidol
Dutasteride
Duvelisib
Ebastine
Edoxaban
Efavirenz
Elagolix
Elexacaftor
Encorafenib
Entrectinib
Enzalutamide
Eribulin
Erlotinib
Erythromycin
Escitalopram
Estazolam
Eszopiclone
Etravirine
Everolimus
Famotidine
Fedratinib
Felbamate
Felodipine
Fentanyl
Fingolimod
Flecainide
Fluoxetine
Fluticasone
Formoterol
Fosaprepitant
Foscarnet
Fosnetupitant
Fosphenytoin
Fostemsavir
Galantamine
Gatifloxacin
Gemifloxacin
Glasdegib
Gonadorelin
Goserelin
Granisetron
Halofantrine
Haloperidol
Halothane
Histrelin
Hydrocodone
Hydroquinidine
Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxyzine
Ibrutinib
Ibutilide
Idelalisib
Ifosfamide
Iloperidone
Imipramine
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Irinotecan
Irinotecan Liposome
Isoflurane
Isradipine
Istradefylline
Itraconazole
Ivacaftor
Ivosidenib
Ixabepilone
Lapatinib
Larotrectinib
Lefamulin
Lemborexant
Lenvatinib
Letrozole
Levofloxacin
Levomilnacipran
Lofexidine
Lopinavir
Lorcainide
Lorlatinib
Losartan
Lumacaftor
Lumateperone
Lumefantrine
Lurbinectedin
Macimorelin
Macitentan
Manidipine
Mefloquine
Meperidine
Mephobarbital
Methadone
Methohexital
Metronidazole
Midazolam
Midostaurin
Mifepristone
Mirtazapine
Mizolastine
Modafinil
Morphine
Morphine Sulfate Liposome
Moxifloxacin
Nafarelin
Nafcillin
Neratinib
Netupitant
Nicardipine
Nifedipine
Nilotinib
Nisoldipine
Norfloxacin
Nortriptyline
Octreotide
Ofloxacin
Olanzapine
Olaparib
Ondansetron
Osilodrostat
Osimertinib
Ospemifene
Oxaliplatin
Oxcarbazepine
Oxycodone
Ozanimod
Palbociclib
Paliperidone
Panobinostat
Paroxetine
Pasireotide
Pazopanib
Pemigatinib
Pentamidine
Pentazocine
Pentobarbital
Perampanel
Perphenazine
Pexidartinib
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Pimavanserin
Pipamperone
Pirmenol
Pitolisant
Pixantrone
Ponatinib
Pralsetinib
Probucol
Procainamide
Prochlorperazine
Promethazine
Propafenone
Protriptyline
Quetiapine
Quinidine
Quinine
Reboxetine
Regorafenib
Retapamulin
Ribociclib
Rifabutin
Rifapentine
Rimegepant
Riociguat
Risperidone
Ritonavir
Rivaroxaban
Roflumilast
Romidepsin
Ruxolitinib
Salmeterol
Secobarbital
Selpercatinib
Selumetinib
Sertindole
Sertraline
Sevoflurane
Sildenafil
Simeprevir
Siponimod
Sirolimus
Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic
Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic
Solifenacin
Sonidegib
Sorafenib
Sotalol
Spiramycin
St John's Wort
Sufentanil
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulpiride
Sunitinib
Suvorexant
Tacrolimus
Tadalafil
Talazoparib
Tamoxifen
Tamsulosin
Tazemetostat
Telaprevir
Telavancin
Telithromycin
Temsirolimus
Tetrabenazine
Tezacaftor
Thiopental
Thiotepa
Ticagrelor
Tolterodine
Topotecan
Toremifene
Trabectedin
Tramadol
Trazodone
Triazolam
Triclabendazole
Trimethoprim
Trimipramine
Triptorelin
Valbenazine
Vandetanib
Vardenafil
Vemurafenib
Venlafaxine
Verapamil
Vilanterol
Vilazodone
Vinblastine
Vincristine
Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Vinflunine
Vinorelbine
Vorapaxar
Voriconazole
Vorinostat
Voxelotor
Warfarin
Zaleplon
Zanubrutinib
Zidovudine
Zileuton
Zolpidem
Zuclopenthixol
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Acenocoumarol
Cyclosporine
Darunavir
Delavirdine
Diazepam
Glipizide
Glyburide
Hexobarbital
Indinavir
Linezolid
Methylprednisolone
Nevirapine
Pravastatin
Prednisone
Repaglinide
Rifampin
Tipranavir
Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other medical problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Cholestatic jaundice, history of or
Liver disease, history of—Should not be used in patients with these conditions caused by clarithromycin.
Bradycardia (slow heartbeat) or
Heart rhythm problems (eg, QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, ventricular arrhythmia), history of or
Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood), uncorrected or
Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium in the blood), uncorrected—Use is not recommended in patients with these conditions.
Decreased kidney function or
Porphyria (enzyme problem), history of—Clarithromycin together with ranitidine bismuth citrate should not be used in patients with these conditions.
Diarrhea or
Heart disease or
Liver disease or
Myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.
Kidney disease or
Liver disease—Clarithromycin together with colchicine should not be used in patients with these conditions.
Kidney disease, severe—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.
|
|
|
|
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain clarithromycin. It may not be specific to Biaxin. Please read with care.
Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.
You may take this medicine with meals or milk or on an empty stomach. However, clarithromycin extended release tablets should be taken with food.
If you are using the extended-release tablets:
Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break, crush, or chew it.
While taking the extended-release form of this medicine, a part of the tablet may pass into your stools. This is normal and is nothing to worry about.
Measure the oral liquid with a marked measuring spoon, syringe, or cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Shake the bottle well before each use.
If you are taking clarithromycin and zidovudine, these medicines should be taken at least 2 hours apart.
Keep using this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begin to feel better after the first few doses. Your infection may not clear up if you stop using the medicine too soon.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For oral dosage form (extended-release tablets):
For bacterial infections:
Adults—1000 milligrams (mg) once a day for 7 to 14 days.
Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For community-acquired pneumonia:
Adults—1000 milligrams (mg) once a day for 7 days.
Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For oral dosage forms (suspension and tablets):
For bacterial infections:
Adults—250 to 500 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
Children 6 months of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 7.5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight every 12 hours for 10 days.
Infants younger than 6 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For community-acquired pneumonia:
Adults—250 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours for 7 to 14 days.
Children 6 months of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor.
Infants younger than 6 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For prevention or treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection:
Adults—500 milligrams (mg) 2 times a day.
Children 20 months of age and older—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is usually 7.5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight, up to 500 mg, 2 times a day.
Children younger than 20 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For treatment of ulcers associated with H. pylori:
Adults—500 milligrams (mg) every 8 hours for 14 days in combination with omeprazole, 500 mg every 12 hours in combination with amoxicillin and lansoprazole for 10 or 14 days, or 500 mg every 12 hours in combination with amoxicillin and omeprazole for 10 days.
Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Do not refrigerate or freeze the oral liquid. Throw away any unused mixed medicine after 14 days.
Detailed Biaxin dosage information
|
Can I drink alcohol while taking clarithromycin?
What are the best antibiotics for pneumonia?
What is the best antibiotic to treat strep throat?
Can clarithromycin be used to treat UTI's?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common
Chills
cough
fever
hoarseness
lower back or side pain
painful or difficult urination
Rare
Fever with or without chills
itching, skin rash
nausea
severe stomach cramps and pain
stomach tenderness
unusual bleeding or bruising
vomiting
watery and severe diarrhea, which may also be bloody
yellow eyes or skin
Incidence not known
Anxiety
black, tarry stools
blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
blurred vision
chest pain or discomfort
clay-colored stools
confusion about identity, place, and time
cool, pale skin
dark urine
depression
difficulty with swallowing
dizziness
fainting
fast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
feeling of unreality
feeling that others are watching you or controlling your behavior
feeling that others can hear your thoughts
feeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not there
hives
increased hunger
joint or muscle pain
light-colored stools
loss of appetite
nightmares
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
recurrent fainting
red skin lesions, often with a purple center
red, irritated eyes
redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue
seizures
sense of detachment from self or body
severe mood or mental changes
shakiness
skin eruptions
slurred speech
sore throat
sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
stomach pain
swollen glands
tightness in the chest
unpleasant breath odor
unusual behavior
unusual tiredness or weakness
vomiting of blood
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Belching
bloated or full feeling
change in sensation of taste
excess air or gas in the stomach or bowels
headache
heartburn
indigestion
mild diarrhea
passing gas
Incidence not known
Change in sense of smell
continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
hearing loss
lightheadedness
loss of taste
mood or mental changes
sensation of spinning
shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet
sore mouth or tongue
swelling or inflammation of the mouth
tongue discoloration
tooth discoloration
trouble sleeping
weight loss
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Biaxin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Clarithromycin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. It is also used in combination with other medicines to treat duodenal ulcers caused by H. pylori. This medicine is also used to prevent and treat Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection.
Clarithromycin belongs to the class of medicines, known as macrolide antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.
This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.
|
It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
Do not use this medicine if you or your child are also using astemizole (Hismanal®), cisapride (Propulsid®), lomitapide (Juxtapid®), lovastatin (Mevacor®), pimozide (Orap®), simvastatin (Zocor®), terfenadine (Seldane®), or certain ergot medicines (eg, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, D.H.E. 45®, Ergomar®, Ergostat®, or Migranal®). If you have kidney or liver disease, do not take this medicine together with colchicine (Colcrys®). Using these medicines together may increase the risk for more serious side effects.
If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
Make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away.
This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you or your child have a rash, itching, hoarseness, trouble breathing or swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, mouth, or throat while you or your child are using this medicine.
Serious skin reactions can occur with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, red skin lesions, severe acne or skin rash, sores or ulcers on the skin, or fever or chills while you or your child are using this medicine.
Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, unusual tiredness or weakness, or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem.
Contact your doctor right away if you have any changes to your heart rhythm. You might feel dizzy or faint, or you might have a fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat. Make sure your doctor knows if you or anyone in your family has ever had a heart rhythm problem, such as QT prolongation.
Clarithromycin may increase the risk for heart and blood vessel problems in patients with these conditions. It may occur a year or 10 years after the use of this medicine. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about this risk.
This medicine may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. It may occur 2 months or more after you or your child stop taking this medicine. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. Diarrhea medicines may make the diarrhea worse or make it last longer. If you have any questions or if mild diarrhea continues or gets worse, check with your doctor.
This medicine may make you dizzy or confused. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.
|
|
| 94 |
bicalutamide |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for Prostate Cancer:
In combination with an LHRH analog: 50 mg orally once a day (morning or evening)
Comments:
-Therapy with this drug should be started at the same time as therapy with an LHRH analog.
-If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take the missed dose and do not double the next dose.
Use: For use in combination therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analog for the treatment of Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate
Detailed Bicalutamide dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your LHRH injection.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven).
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with bicalutamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Bicalutamide drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to bicalutamide: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
breast pain or swelling;
sudden chest pain, wheezing, dry cough, feeling short of breath;
low red blood cells (anemia) - pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed or short of breath, cold hands and feet;
liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, feeling tired, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), fever, chills;
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor; or
(if you also take warfarin) unusual bruising or bleeding.
Common bicalutamide side effects may include:
anemia;
blood in your urine;
fever, chills, flu-like symptoms;
trouble breathing;
hot flashes;
pain in your back, pelvis, or stomach;
swelling in your arms, ankles, legs, or feet;
increased night-time urination;
weakness, dizziness; or
nausea, diarrhea, constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bicalutamide side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bicalutamide is a prescription medicine belonging to a class of medicines called non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitors.
Bicalutamide is used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic).
Bicalutamide is given in combination with another medicine called a luteinizing (LOO-tee-in-ize-ing) hormone-releasing hormone, or LHRH. LHRH helps prevent the testicles from producing testosterone.
It is not known if bicalutamide tablets are safe and effective in children.
|
Bicalutamide can harm an unborn baby if you father a child while using this medicine. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while using bicalutamide and for at least 130 days (about 19 weeks) after your last dose.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to bicalutamide.
Use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Bicalutamide can harm an unborn baby if you father a child while using this medicine. Keep using birth control for at least 130 days (about 19 weeks) after your last dose.
Bicalutamide is not for use by women or children.
This medicine can cause birth defects if a woman takes it during pregnancy.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver disease; or
diabetes.
How should I take bicalutamide?
Take bicalutamide exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Bicalutamide is usually taken once per day in the morning or evening.
Take the medicine at the same time each day, with or without food.
LHRH is given as an injection or a tiny implant injected through a needle under the skin around your navel. LHRH injections are given at intervals such as once every 4 weeks. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You should not stop using bicalutamide unless your doctor tells you to.
You will need frequent medical tests.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
|
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Bicalutamide could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.
|
| 95 |
biktarvy |
False |
|
|
|
|
Usual Adult Dose for HIV Infection:
1 tablet orally once a day
Use: As a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in patients with no antiretroviral treatment history or to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in patients virologically-suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 3 months with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to the individual components of this drug
Detailed Biktarvy dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
Which medicines should not be taken with Biktarvy?
Can Biktarvy be used for PrEP or PEP?
Does Biktarvy cause weight gain?
What is Biktarvy used for?
How fast or how long does it take Biktarvy to work?
|
|
Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective.
Certain antacids, laxatives, or buffered medicines can make Biktarvy much less effective when taken at the same time. Take your dose on an empty stomach, 2 hours before you take any of these other medicines.
Many drugs can interact with bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Biktarvy drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Biktarvy: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
kidney problems - little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath;
lactic acidosis - muscle pain or weakness, numbness or cold feeling, trouble breathing, stomach pain, vomiting, irregular heart rate, dizziness, or feeling very weak or tired; or
liver problems - swelling around your midsection, upper stomach pain, unusual tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Biktarvy affects your immune system, which may cause certain side effects (even weeks or months after you've taken this medicine). Tell your doctor if you have:
signs of a new infection - fever, night sweats, swollen glands, cold sores, cough, wheezing, diarrhea, weight loss;
trouble speaking or swallowing, problems with balance or eye movement, weakness or prickly feeling; or
swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid), menstrual changes, impotence.
Common Biktarvy side effects may include:
nausea, diarrhea; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Biktarvy side effects (more detail)
|
|
Biktarvy contains a combination of bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. Bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir are antiviral medicines that prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from multiplying in your body.
Biktarvy is used to treat HIV, the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Biktarvy is for use in adults and children who weigh at least 55 pounds (25 kilograms).
Biktarvy is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.
|
Biktarvy may cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis. Too much lactic acid is a serious but rare medical emergency that can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get these symptoms: weakness or being more tired than usual, unusual muscle pain, being short of breath or fast breathing, stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, cold or blue hands and feet, feel dizzy or lightheaded, or a fast or abnormal heartbeat.
If you've ever had hepatitis B, it may become active or get worse after you stop using Biktarvy. You may need frequent liver function tests for several months.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Biktarvy if you are allergic to antiviral medicines that contain emtricitabine or tenofovir (such as Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, or Truvada).
Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with Biktarvy. Your doctor may need to change your treatment plan if you also use:
dofetilide; or
rifampin.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
liver disease (especially cirrhosis or hepatitis B); or
kidney disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. HIV can be passed to your baby if you are not properly treated during pregnancy. Take all of your HIV medicines to control your infection. Your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of Biktarvy on the baby.
Women with HIV or AIDS should not breast feed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk.
How should I take Biktarvy?
Take Biktarvy exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Biktarvy is a complete regimen and is not for use with other antiviral medications.
You may take Biktarvy with or without food. If you take a multivitamin or mineral supplement that contains iron or calcium, take it with food at the same time you take Biktarvy.
You will need frequent medical tests.
Store in the original container at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
If you've ever had hepatitis B, this virus may become active or get worse in the months after you stop using Biktarvy. You may need frequent liver function tests while using this medicine and for several months after your last dose.
|
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 96 |
biotin |
True |
|
|
|
When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements.
If you choose to use biotin, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Biotin can cause false results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using biotin.
The recommended dietary allowance of biotin increases with age. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions. You may also consult the Office of Dietary Supplements of the National Institutes of Health, or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Nutrient Database (formerly "Recommended Daily Allowances") listings for more information.
It may take 3 to 6 months before the condition of your hair or nails improves.
Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with biotin does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product.
After you stop using biotin, your nails will likely return to their original condition within 6 to 9 months.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra biotin to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Since biotin is a water-soluble vitamin, an overdose is unlikely to occur.
|
|
|
|
Taking certain medicines can lower your blood levels of biotin, which could affect your biotin dose needs. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using biotin with any other medications, especially:
carbamazepine;
phenobarbital;
phenytoin; or
primidone.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect biotin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Does Biotin interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
Drug name
Add a drug to check interactions
Add
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Common side effects may include upset stomach or diarrhea.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Biotin side effects (more detail)
|
|
Biotin is a form of vitamin B found in foods. Biotin helps the body break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Biotin has been used in alternative medicine as a likely effective aid in treating or preventing biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency can be caused by malnutrition, rapid weight loss, long-term tube feeding, and other medical conditions.
Biotin has also been used to treat seborrhea (skin rash) in babies. However, research has shown that biotin may not be effective in treating this condition.
Other uses not proven with research have included treating brittle nails or thinning hair, diabetes, nerve pain, and other conditions.
It is not certain whether biotin is effective in treating any medical condition. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. Biotin should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor.
Biotin is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.
Biotin may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide.
|
Follow all directions on the product label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use this product if you are allergic to biotin.
Before using biotin, talk to your healthcare provider. Your dose needs may be different:
if you have kidney disease;
if you have had stomach surgery; or
if you smoke.
Ask a doctor before using biotin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Your dose needs may be different during pregnancy or while you are nursing.
Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice.
|
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
|
| 97 |
bisacodyl |
False |
|
|
|
|
|
Dulcolax - How long does it take for bisacodyl to clear your system?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 98 |
bismuth-subsalicylate |
True |
|
|
|
|
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking bismuth subsalicylate.
Do not take more than 8 doses in one day (24 hours).
Call your doctor if you still have diarrhea after 2 days of using bismuth subsalicylate.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using bismuth subsalicylate.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.
Detailed Bismuth subsalicylate dosage information
Free Drugs.com Discount Card
Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.
Accepted at over 65,000 pharmacies.
Get Discount Card
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since bismuth subsalicylate is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. Skip any missed dose if it's almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time.
Do not take more than 8 doses per day.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include weakness, depression, anxiety, feeling irritable, problems with balance or coordination, confusion, tremors, or jerky muscle movements.
|
|
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using bismuth subsalicylate with any other medications, especially:
arthritis medicine;
gout medicine;
insulin or oral diabetes medications; or
a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect bismuth subsalicylate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Bismuth subsalicylate drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop taking bismuth subsalicylate and call your doctor at once if you have:
changes in behavior with nausea and vomiting;
hearing loss or ringing in your ears;
diarrhea lasting longer than 2 days; or
worsened stomach symptoms.
Bismuth subsalicylate can cause you to have a black or darkened tongue. This is a harmless side effect.
Common side effects include:
constipation; or
dark colored stools.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bismuth subsalicylate side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bismuth subsalicylate is used to treat diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, gas, or upset stomach.
Bismuth subsalicylate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
You should not use bismuth subsalicylate if you have bleeding problems, a stomach ulcer, blood in your stools, or if you are allergic to aspirin or other salicylates.
Do not give this medicine to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use bismuth subsalicylate if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
black or bloody stools;
a stomach ulcer;
bleeding problems; or
if you are allergic to salicylates such as aspirin, Doan's Extra Strength, Salflex, Tricosal, and others.
Do not give this medicine to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox. Salicylates can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious and sometimes fatal condition in children.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have:
mucus in your stools; or
if you currently have a fever.
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 12 years old without medical advice.
|
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking other antacids or diarrhea medicine, or taking medicine that may contain a salicylate (such as aspirin, salsalate, magnesium salicylate, choline salicylate, diflunisal, Ecotrin, Tricosal, Trilisate, and others).
|
| 99 |
bisoprolol |
False |
|
|
|
|
Take bisoprolol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not skip doses or stop taking bisoprolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse or cause other serious heart problems.
If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using bisoprolol.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
Keep using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life.
Store bisoprolol at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
Detailed Bisoprolol dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
|
|
|
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
insulin or oral diabetes medicine;
rifampin; or
heart or blood pressure medicine--clonidine, digitalis, digoxin, diltiazem, reserpine, or verapamil.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with bisoprolol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Bisoprolol drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to bisoprolol: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain;
slow heart rate;
pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
numbness, tingling, or cold feeling in your hands or feet;
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;
eye pain, vision problems; or
bronchospasm (wheezing, chest tightness, trouble breathing).
Common bisoprolol side effects may include:
headache;
feeling tired;
sleep problems (insomnia);
joint pain;
swelling; or
cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, cough, sore throat.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Bisoprolol side effects (more detail)
|
|
Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins).
Bisoprolol is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).
Bisoprolol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
|
Do not skip doses or stop taking bisoprolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse or cause other serious heart problems.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine.
You should not use bisoprolol if you have a serious heart condition such as "AV block," severe heart failure, or slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint.
Keep using bisoprolol as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use bisoprolol if you you are allergic to it, or if you have a serious heart condition such as:
"AV block";
severe heart failure; or
slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint.
To make sure bisoprolol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
congestive heart failure or other heart problems;
coronary artery disease;
circulation problems (such as Peripheral Vascular Disease or Raynaud's syndrome);
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other breathing disorder;
diabetes (taking bisoprolol can make it harder for you to tell when you have low blood sugar);
liver or kidney disease;
a thyroid disorder; or
a history of allergies.
It is not known whether bisoprolol is harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It is not known whether bisoprolol passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Bisoprolol is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.
|
This medicine may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.
Minimize drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of bisoprolol.
|
| 100 |
blincyto |
True |
|
|
|
|
Blincyto is given around the clock (continuous) using an infusion pump. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. The medicine enters the body through a catheter placed into a vein.
You may receive your first dose of Blincyto in a hospital or clinic setting to quickly treat any serious side effects. You may also need to be in a hospital if you start using the medicine again after not using it for a short time.
Your injections will be prepared at the pharmacy and you will receive the medicine in IV bags. Keep the IV bags in their original package and do not open the package. Store it in the refrigerator, protected from light. Do not freeze. Each IV bag will be unpackaged and prepared by a healthcare provider.
Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Do not use Blincyto if you don't understand all instructions for proper use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
Blincyto is usually given around the clock. Your doctor will determine how often you need to use this medicine, and for how long.
Do not change the settings on your infusion pump without the assistance of a healthcare professional.
You may be given medication to prevent certain side effects while you are receiving Blincyto.
When it is time to change IV bags, call your doctor or pharmacist if you do not have a new IV bag ready to attach to the infusion pump.
Be sure to keep the skin clean around your catheter (IV) to reduce the risk of infection.
Blincyto can increase your risk of bleeding or infection by changing the way your immune system works. You will need frequent medical tests. Your cancer treatments may be delayed based on the results.
Detailed Blincyto dosage information
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since dosing and infusion pump programming is administered by a healthcare professional, you are not likely to miss a dose.
Call your pharmacist for new medicine if you do not receive your IV bags on time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include fever, tremors, and headache.
|
How much does Blincyto (blinatumomab) cost?
The cost of a Blincyto (blinatumomab) vial is $4,438.25 per 35 microgram (mcg) single-dose vial. This price will vary based upon your length of treatment, insurance, and other fees. When Blincyto was first approved by the FDA, Amgen announced that the price for the drug was $178,000 per year. Continue reading
More FAQ
Is Blincyto (blinatumomab) chemotherapy?
How is Blincyto taken / administered?
|
|
Other drugs may interact with blinatumomab, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Blincyto drug interactions (more detail)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some side effects may occur during the injection. Tell your caregiver right away if you feel weak, nauseated, light-headed, tired, chilled or feverish, or you have a headache, muscle pain, skin rash, wheezing, trouble breathing, or swelling in your face.
Get emergency medical help if you signs of an allergic reaction to Blincyto: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Also tell your caregivers or seek emergency medical attention if you have signs of life-threatening nerve problems, such as:
slurred speech, confusion;
problems with balance;
a seizure (convulsions); or
loss of consciousness.
A serious side effect of blinatumomab is called cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Tell your caregivers right away if you have signs of this condition: fever, chills, trouble breathing, body aches, vomiting, diarrhea, or feeling light-headed. Your caregivers will have medication available to quickly treat CRS if it occurs.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back, nausea and vomiting, fast heart rate;
low potassium - leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling;
low blood cell counts - fever, chills, tiredness, mouth sores, skin sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath; or
signs of tumor cell breakdown - confusion, weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, fast or slow heart rate, decreased urination, tingling in your hands and feet or around your mouth.
Common Blincyto side effects may include:
reactions during the injection;
low blood cell counts;
fever, infections; or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Blincyto side effects (more detail)
|
|
Blincyto (blinatumomab) is used to treat a certain type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults and children.
Blincyto is given after other cancer treatments have been tried without success.
Blincyto was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on an "accelerated" basis. In clinical studies, some people responded to this medicine, but further studies are needed.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a cancer of the blood in which a particular kind of white blood cell is growing out of control.
|
Some side effects may occur during the Blincyto injection. Tell your caregiver right away if you feel dizzy, nauseated, light-headed, chilled or feverish, or if you have a headache, skin rash, trouble breathing, or swelling in your face.
A serious side effect of Blincyto is called cytokine release syndrome, which causes fever, chills, trouble breathing, vomiting, and other symptoms. Your caregivers will have medication available to quickly treat this condition if it occurs.
Also tell your caregivers or seek emergency medical attention if you have slurred speech, confusion, loss of balance, or seizure (convulsions). These could be signs of life-threatening nerve problems.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Blincyto if you are allergic to blinatumomab.
To make sure Blincyto is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
nerve problems (neurologic disorder), such as seizures, confusion, trouble speaking, or problems with balance;
chemotherapy, or radiation treatment to your brain;
any type of infection; or
a reaction to a blinatumomab injection.
Before using Blincyto, tell your doctor if you have recently received a vaccine or if you are scheduled for a booster dose.
You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
Do not use Blincyto if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using Blincyto and for at least 48 hours after your last dose.
You should not breastfeed while using this medicine and for at least 48 hours after your last dose.
|
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using Blincyto, or you could develop a serious infection. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), and zoster (shingles). Ask your doctor how soon it is safe for you to receive a vaccine after you stop using this medicine.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how Blincyto will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
|
Datasets
Models
