Dataset Column Descriptions:

1. id:
   Type: Integer
   Description: Unique identifier for each row in the dataset.

2. disease_name:
   Type: Categorical
   Description: The name of the disease (e.g., "Tuberculosis", "Pneumonia", "COPD", etc.).

3. type:
   Type: Categorical
   Description: Indicates whether the disease is Communicable, Non-communicable, or Water-borne.

4. symptoms:
   Type: Categorical (Multi-value Text)
   Description: A list of symptoms associated with the disease (e.g., "Cough, fever, difficulty breathing").

5. causes:
   Type: Categorical (Multi-value Text)
   Description: The cause of the disease (e.g., "Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria", "Smoking, genetic factors").

6. transmission_mode:
   Type: Categorical
   Description: The method by which the disease spreads (e.g., "Airborne", "Contaminated water"). May be None for non-communicable diseases.

7. treatment:
   Type: Categorical (Text)
   Description: Treatment options for the disease (e.g., "Antibiotics", "Bronchodilators, steroids").

8. prevention:
   Type: Categorical (Text)
   Description: Prevention methods to reduce the likelihood of contracting the disease (e.g., "Vaccination, good hygiene", "Avoid smoking").

9. heart_rate:
   Type: Numerical (Float)
   Description: The patient's heart rate in beats per minute (BPM), recorded during the infection.

10. blood_pressure:
    Type: Numerical (Text: "Systolic/Diastolic")
    Description: The patient's blood pressure measurement, represented as systolic/diastolic (e.g., "120/80").

11. fever:
    Type: Categorical (Binary: 0 or 1)
    Description: Whether the patient has a fever (1 = Yes, 0 = No).

12. body_temperature:
    Type: Numerical (Float)
    Description: The patient's body temperature in degrees Celsius.

13. duration_of_infection:
    Type: Numerical (Integer)
    Description: Duration of the infection in days.

Special Case (No Infection)

1. infection_status:
   Type: Categorical (Binary: "Infected" or "No infection")
   Description: Indicates whether the patient has an active infection or no infection at the time of data collection.