What is an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) test?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder. It causes repeated unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions). To get rid of obsessions, people with OCD may perform certain actions over and over again (compulsions). Most people with OCD know that their compulsions don't make sense, but still can't stop doing them. Sometimes they feel these behaviors are the only way to prevent something bad from happening. Compulsions may temporarily relieve anxiety.
OCD is different than regular habits and routines. It's not unusual to brush your teeth at the same time every morning or sit in the same chair for dinner every night. With OCD, compulsive behaviors can take up several hours a day. They can get in the way of normal daily life.
OCD usually starts in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. Researchers don't know what causes OCD. But many believe genetics and/or a problem with chemicals in the brain may play a role. It often runs in families.
An OCD test can help diagnose the disorder so you can get treated. Treatment can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Other names: OCD screening
