28320420 Visualization
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An
18
Age
-
year
Age
-
old
Age
college
Occupation
student
Occupation
was
referred
Clinical_event
from
Nonbiological_location
the
Nonbiological_location
University
Nonbiological_location
Clinic
Nonbiological_location
for having
low
Lab_value
hemoglobin
Diagnostic_procedure
(Hg
4.7
Lab_value
g/dl
Lab_value
).
He
History
was
History
completely
History
well
History
till
one
Date
month
Date
back
Date
when he
presented
Clinical_event
with
easy
Detailed_description
fatigability
Sign_symptom
,
postural
Detailed_description
dizziness
Sign_symptom
,
palpitation
Sign_symptom
and
dyspnea
Sign_symptom
.He gave history of
30
History
kg
History
weight
History
loss
History
over
Duration
the
Duration
past
Duration
6
Duration
months
Duration
.On
physical
Diagnostic_procedure
examination
Diagnostic_procedure
, he looked
pale
Sign_symptom
, not
jaundiced
Sign_symptom
or
cyanosed
Sign_symptom
.His
vital
Diagnostic_procedure
signs
Diagnostic_procedure
were all
within
Lab_value
normal
Lab_value
limits
Lab_value
, except for an
elevated
Lab_value
heart
Diagnostic_procedure
rate
Diagnostic_procedure
(
98/min
Lab_value
).
Cardiovascular
Biological_structure
,
respiratory
Biological_structure
and
abdominal
Biological_structure
examinations
Diagnostic_procedure
were
unremarkable
Lab_value
.Primary
investigations
Clinical_event
in our
hospital
Nonbiological_location
revealed
low
Lab_value
hemoglobin
Diagnostic_procedure
level (
5.1
Lab_value
g/dl
Lab_value
),
low
Lab_value
iron
Diagnostic_procedure
(
<10
Lab_value
ug/dl
Lab_value
), and a
positive
Lab_value
occult
Diagnostic_procedure
blood
Diagnostic_procedure
test
Diagnostic_procedure
.A provisional diagnosis of
microcytic
Disease_disorder
hypochromic
Disease_disorder
anemia
Disease_disorder
for further workup was made.
Bone
Diagnostic_procedure
marrow
Diagnostic_procedure
aspirate
Diagnostic_procedure
and
trephine
Diagnostic_procedure
biopsy
Diagnostic_procedure
revealed
normocellular
Lab_value
marrow
Lab_value
, depicting
normal
Lab_value
trilineage
Lab_value
hematopoiesis
Lab_value
.
Upper
Biological_structure
GI
Biological_structure
endoscopy
Diagnostic_procedure
showed
erosive
Detailed_description
antral
Biological_structure
gastritis
Disease_disorder
with
patchy
Detailed_description
ulcerative
Detailed_description
inflammation
Sign_symptom
.
Abdominal
Biological_structure
ultrasound
Diagnostic_procedure
showed a
slightly
Severity
enlarged
Sign_symptom
liver
Biological_structure
with a
rounded
Shape
echogenic
Detailed_description
lesion
Sign_symptom
in the
anterior
Biological_structure
wall
Biological_structure
of
Biological_structure
the
Biological_structure
right
Biological_structure
lobe
Biological_structure
suggestive of
hemangioma
Disease_disorder
.The
spleen
Biological_structure
was
slightly
Severity
enlarged
Sign_symptom
and
normal
Lab_value
in
Lab_value
echogenicity
Lab_value
with no
focal
Detailed_description
lesions
Sign_symptom
.
Computed
Diagnostic_procedure
Tomography
Diagnostic_procedure
(
CT
Diagnostic_procedure
) scan of the
abdomen
Biological_structure
and
pelvis
Biological_structure
showed a
fairly
Detailed_description
large
Detailed_description
well
Detailed_description
defined
Detailed_description
soft
Detailed_description
tissue
Detailed_description
mass
Sign_symptom
located in the
anterior
Biological_structure
upper
Biological_structure
pelvis
Biological_structure
and engulfing
jejunal
Biological_structure
loops
Biological_structure
causing
bowel
Biological_structure
wall
Biological_structure
thickening
Sign_symptom
.The patient underwent an exploratory
laparotomy
Diagnostic_procedure
and
excision
Therapeutic_procedure
of the
jejunal
Biological_structure
mass
Sign_symptom
.
Macroscopic
Diagnostic_procedure
examination
Diagnostic_procedure
revealed an
11
Volume
×
Volume
8
Volume
×
Volume
2
Volume
cm
Volume
annular
Biological_structure
mass
Sign_symptom
located
within
Biological_structure
the
Biological_structure
jejunal
Biological_structure
wall
Biological_structure
ulcerating
Biological_structure
through
Biological_structure
the
Biological_structure
mucosa
Biological_structure
and
extending
Biological_structure
to
Biological_structure
the
Biological_structure
serosal
Biological_structure
surface
Biological_structure
.
Microscopic
Diagnostic_procedure
examination
Diagnostic_procedure
revealed a
tumor
Sign_symptom
situated in the
muscularis
Biological_structure
propria
Biological_structure
and
extending
Biological_structure
to
Biological_structure
the
Biological_structure
mucosa
Biological_structure
and the
serosa
Biological_structure
.The
neoplastic
Coreference
cells
Coreference
were arranged in
predominantly
Shape
pseudoalveolar
Shape
pattern
Shape
(Fig.1a,b).
They
Coreference
were
polygonal
Shape
in shape with
variable
Detailed_description
amount
Detailed_description
of
Detailed_description
eosinophilic
Detailed_description
to
Detailed_description
clear
Detailed_description
cytoplasm
Detailed_description
(Fig.1c).The
nuclei
Detailed_description
were
Detailed_description
oval
Detailed_description
with
Detailed_description
vesicular
Detailed_description
chromatin
Detailed_description
and
Detailed_description
inconspicuous
Detailed_description
nucleoli
Detailed_description
.
Scattered
Detailed_description
osteoclast
Detailed_description
-
like
Detailed_description
multinucleated
Detailed_description
giant
Sign_symptom
cells
Sign_symptom
were also identified (Fig.1b,c).
Frequent
Detailed_description
mitotic
Sign_symptom
figures
Sign_symptom
and
necrosis
Sign_symptom
were noted.
All
Biological_structure
lymph
Biological_structure
nodes
Biological_structure
were not
involved
Sign_symptom
by
Sign_symptom
tumor
Sign_symptom
.
Immunohistochemically
Diagnostic_procedure
, the
neoplastic
Coreference
cells
Coreference
were strongly and diffusely
positive
Lab_value
for S-100
protein
Diagnostic_procedure
(Fig.1d).They were also
positive
Lab_value
for
vimentin
Diagnostic_procedure
.
Melanocytic
Diagnostic_procedure
markers
Diagnostic_procedure
(
HMB45
Diagnostic_procedure
and
Melan
Diagnostic_procedure
A
Diagnostic_procedure
),
neuroendocrine
Diagnostic_procedure
markers
Diagnostic_procedure
(
chromogranin
Diagnostic_procedure
A
Diagnostic_procedure
,
synaptophysin
Diagnostic_procedure
and
CD56
Diagnostic_procedure
),
smooth
Diagnostic_procedure
muscle
Diagnostic_procedure
actin
Diagnostic_procedure
,
desmin
Diagnostic_procedure
,
CD34
Diagnostic_procedure
,
CD117
Diagnostic_procedure
,
cytokeratin
Diagnostic_procedure
and
LCA
Diagnostic_procedure
were all
negative
Lab_value
in the
neoplastic
Coreference
cells
Coreference
.
Fluorescein
Diagnostic_procedure
in
Diagnostic_procedure
situ
Diagnostic_procedure
hybridization
Diagnostic_procedure
(
FISH
Diagnostic_procedure
) analysis for
EWSR1
Detailed_description
break
Detailed_description
apart
Detailed_description
probe
Detailed_description
on
paraffin
Detailed_description
-
embedded
Detailed_description
tumor
Detailed_description
showed evidence of a
22q12
Sign_symptom
rearrangement
Sign_symptom
in
197
Lab_value
out
Lab_value
of
Lab_value
205
Lab_value
(96%)
Lab_value
of
Lab_value
interphase
Lab_value
nuclei
Lab_value
scored.The native state of EWSR1 break apart probe will be seen as two adjacent or fused (overlapping) red/green (yellow) signals.However, EWSR1 gene rearrangement presented as one red and one green separated signal (Fig.1e).The patient did not receive
chemotherapy
Medication
or
radiotherapy
Therapeutic_procedure
.During the clinical
follow
Clinical_event
up
Clinical_event
, the patient remained
disease
Sign_symptom
free
Sign_symptom
for
3
Duration
years
Duration
until he
presented
Clinical_event
with
local
Detailed_description
recurrence
Sign_symptom
.The treatment plan was surgical
resection
Therapeutic_procedure
but the patient
sought
Clinical_event
medical
Clinical_event
advice
Clinical_event
in a
different
Nonbiological_location
institution
Nonbiological_location
where he
died
Outcome
of the disease
a
Date
year
Date
later
Date
.