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b/processing/MACCROBAT/23076693.txt |
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A 45-year-old lady sought dermatology consultation for severely tender erythematous vesicles and bullae over back, chest and arms. |
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These were sudden in onset associated with fever, nausea and malaise. |
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Along with this she also complained of pain in upper abdomen. |
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There was no history of receiving any drugs prior to the onset of lesions. |
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She did not report any significant weight loss or loss of appetite. |
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On physical examination, her temperature was 38°C, pulse rate was 100/min and blood pressure was 126/72 mm Hg. |
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There were multiple coalescing vesicles and bullae over upper back, chest and arms distributed symmetrically showing areas of pustulation and necrosis. |
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Surrounding them were multiple pseudovesicular satellite papule (figure 1A,B). |
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On per abdominal examination mild tenderness was present in the right hypochondrium. |
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Patient's initial laboratory investigations showed a total leucocyte count of 12 000 cells/mm3 with 75% neutrophils. |
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The haemoglobin level was 14.3 gm% and erythrocyte sedimentation rate was 30 mm/h. |
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Liver function test, kidney function test and C reactive protein levels were within normal limits. |
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Gram stain from purulent exudates showed only neutrophils without any organisms and culture did not show any growth after 72 h of incubation. |
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A lesional skin biopsy taken from the satellite papule showed neutrophilic infiltration in dermis with papillary dermal oedema and spongiosis (figure 2A,B). |
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Abdominal ultrasonography revealed intraluminal gall bladder mass suggestive of malignancy. |
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On the basis of these findings a final diagnosis of SS associated with gall bladder malignancy was made. |
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She was started on oral prednisolone in dose of 40 mg daily along with symptomatic treatment. |
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Her cutaneous lesions responded dramatically and subsided completely after 1 week of treatment (figure 3A,B). |
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Dose of prednisolone was tapered and an open cholecystectomy was performed. |
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Histopathology of excised tissue confirmed it to be well-differentiated gall bladder adenocarcinoma forming glands and papillae infiltrating the muscularis propria superficially. |
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Cystic duct cut margins were free of tumour (figure 2C,D). |
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Patient's postoperative period was uneventful and she was discharged on tapering doses of prednisolone with advice to follow-up periodically. |