Participants receiving a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), peritoneal primary carcinoma, or fallopian tube cancer Have recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that was treated only with surgery (example [e.g.], participants with Stage IA or Stage IB epithelial ovarian or fallopian tube cancers) Received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor that include neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer The study population will include women with a high preoperative suspicion of advanced primary epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma (stage IIIC or IV) as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of abdomen and pelvis planning to undergo exploratory laparotomy and surgical cytoreduction with the operative goal of this procedure to achieve optimal cytoreduction to less than 1 cm of residual disease Platinum resistant Grade 2 or 3 ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer Patients must have a histological or cytological evidence/confirmation of epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal carcinomatosis, or fallopian tube cancer Histologic confirmation of ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer of any subtype Patient with primary or recurrent International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III or IV ovarian, fallopian tube, peritoneal carcinoma, or uterine cancer, confined to abdominal cavity, including those who have completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy and primary surgery Preoperative or intraoperative (frozen section) diagnosis of ovarian, peritoneal, fallopian tubal or uterine cancer Have a diagnosis of advanced platinum resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC)/fallopian tube cancer/primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) • Up to 2-3 prior lines of therapy Histological diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, excluding the mucinous subtype. Patient with Colorectal cancer, epithelial ovarian cell or fallopian tube carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, AML/MDS or Multiple Myeloma Patients must have clinically and radiographically suspected and previously untreated International Federation of Gynecologic and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer, high grade, for whom the plan of management will include neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with interval tumor reductive surgery (TRS) who have undergone biopsies for histologic confirmation Patients who have received any targeted therapy (including but not limited to vaccines, antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) or hormonal therapy for management of their epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal primary cancer Histologically confirmed stage IIc-IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer For Part 2 Only: Platinum-resistant ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, or Triple Negative Breast Cancer with measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 in at least 1 lesion, that in the opinion of the Investigator is appropriate to treat with nab-paclitaxel. Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (including primary peritoneal disease and/or fallopian tube carcinomas and/or endometrial adenocarcinomas) regardless of platinum sensitivity. Part 1: Ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, endometrial, or cervical cancer Measurable disease by physical exam or CT scan, or evaluable disease by CA-125; (NOTE: CA-125-evaluable disease is defined as serum CA-125 >= 2 x ULN that is determined by the treating clinician to be due to recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer) For cohorts 1-3, 5 and 6: patients must have breast and/or epithelial or endometrioid ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, and/or fallopian tube cancer histologically or cytologically confirmed at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective; ER/PR/HER2 status needs to be documented either by an outside source or at NCI; patients with gBRCA1/2m with history of or active breast and ovarian cancers are considered for cohort 1; those without gBRCA1/2m will follow exclusion criteria Eligible patients will be women with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma after chemotherapy with no evidence of disease or minimal residual disease for primary or recurrent disease; this may or may not be measurable; these patients would normally enter a period of observation after standard management Patients with recurrent endometrial, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer must have received at least one platinum-based chemotherapy regimen STUDY ENTRY: No prior treatment for primary advanced (stage III or IV) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma. GENERAL: Prior systemic chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Ovarian Expansion Cohort: Subjects with recurrent disease or histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage III/IV diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal carcinoma who have previously progressed while receiving or within 6 months of completing a platinum-containing regimen. Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal (>= International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] Stage IIIC) Diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer of any histology (patients with diagnoses of fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer are also eligible), or primary uterine cancer of papillary serous histology Patients with a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma, stage IIIB – IIIC with optimal (=< 1 cm) residual disease Histologic diagnosis of recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian, peritoneal cancer Platinum-refractory ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic documentation (via the pathology report) of the original primary tumor is required Patients must have clinically and radiographically suspected International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage 3 or 4 epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer, high grade, for whom the plan of management will include neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with interval tumor reductive surgery (TRS); patients will be selected for NACT according to established criteria (Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the American Society of Clinical Oncology Guideline); patients must have undergone core needle biopsy for histologic confirmation prior to start of treatment Patients who have received any prior treatment for management of their epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal primary cancer Patients with newly diagnosed advanced stage (III/IV) ovarian cancer (ovarian/fallopian tube/peritoneal cancer) who have been recommended to receive neoadjuvant carboplatin/paclitaxel chemotherapy with subsequent cytoreductive surgery Histology (reviewed at MD Anderson Cancer Center [MDACC]) showing recurrent high grade epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced metastatic or unresectable epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer that is relapsed and resistant (recurred less than 6 months after chemotherapy) or refractory (progressed on chemotherapy) to prior platinum- and taxane-based standard care systemic regimen; or patients who are not eligible for additional platinum therapy; histopathologic diagnosis must be confirmed in the laboratory of pathology (LP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) Histologically confirmed stage III-IV high-grade epithelial non-mucinous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancers Patients must have histologically confirmed endometrial cancer, epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (all histologic subtypes) Have histologically or cytologically confirmed gynecologic tumor of mullerian origin, specifically epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or uterine endometrial cancer Histology showing high-grade epithelial non-mucinous ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer No prior treatment for primary advanced (stage III or IV) epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma such as irradiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, investigational therapy, surgery, and/or other concurrent agents or therapies Prior treatment for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Patients with histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma that has recurred > 6 months since platinum-based chemotherapy (first recurrence) and who are scheduled for secondary surgical evaluation/cytoreduction Patients must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma and at least two prior chemotherapy regimens Patients must have recurrent or persistent EOC (epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma); histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report Subject has primary ovarian (including low malignant potential), fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III or IV defined surgically at the completion of initial abdominal surgery Patients must have peritoneal recurrence of epithelial adenocarcinoma or carcinosarcoma of ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal origin; histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report; original tumor blocks from primary diagnosis will be reviewed by our study pathologist at Magee Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed, known or highly suspected advanced (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] stage II-IV) ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer, scheduled for primary or interval cytoreductive surgery Recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic confirmation of the original primary tumor is required Patients must have received at least one-prior platinum based chemotherapy regimen, to include cisplatin, carboplatin or other organoplatinum compound, for treatment of primary or recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer Must have:\r\n* Recurrent or progressive ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer after prior treatment with platinum and taxanes\r\n* Histologic confirmation of the original primary tumor\r\n* Prior bilateral oophorectomy Histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced, epithelial ovarian cancer (except carcinosarcoma), primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer who have all of the following: Newly diagnosed advanced (FIGO stage III-IV) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Diagnosis of Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III or grade IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, has received at least 3 cycles of first line intravenous (IV)/IP cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy and has stable disease or better as defined by measurable/evaluable tumor and/or CA-125 levels Subjects with locally invasive or metastatic, epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Subjects with low-grade ovarian, fallopian tube, or Primary peritoneal cancer Histologically confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer for which there is no known or established treatment available with curative intent. Patients with biopsy-confirmed ovarian or other gynecologic cancers (fallopian tube, peritoneal, endometrial, or cervical cancer) who have recurred after or progressed on frontline and one or more second-line standard treatments are eligible for the dose-finding phase; enrollment for the expansion cohort will be limited to subjects with high grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal carcinomas Patients with low grade ovarian/fallopian tube/peritoneal cancers Histology showing recurrent high grade epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer Chemotherapy, hormonal, or biologic treatment for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer in the last 21 days Women with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma with platinum-resistant disease (defined as having relapsed within 6 months of last platinum-containing regimen because we would like to include both primary and secondary resistance); patients are allowed to have had more than 2 prior cytotoxic treatment regimens; all patients should have received standard of care agents, which confer clinical benefit Participants must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report Diagnosis of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that has failed or progressed after at least 1 prior salvage chemotherapy regimen directed at recurrent/metastatic disease Patients who have undergone therapeutic debulking surgery for independent clinical indications and have tissue frozen and stored under sterile conditions as part of protocol 07-319 (Study of Primary Tumor Harvest for the Purpose of Possible Use in a Future Clinical Trial in Patients with Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer) Participants must have pathology-confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or\n primary peritoneal carcinoma. Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer will be enrolled in this study; patients must have experienced recurrence or progression within 6 months after completion of platinum based chemotherapy (by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 criteria). Newly diagnosed stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian or primary peritoneal carcinoma with or without ascites and potentially resectable disease agreeing to debulking surgery as standard therapy Patients who have had prior systemic therapy or radiotherapy for stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian or primary peritoneal carcinoma Patients with a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma, or carcinosarcoma stage II, III, or IV with either optimal (=< 1 cm residual disease) or suboptimal residual disease All patients must have a procedure for determining diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or carcinosarcoma with appropriate tissue for histologic evaluation Patients with a current diagnosis of borderline epithelial ovarian tumor (formerly “tumors of low malignant potential”) or recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer treated with surgery only (such as patients with stage IA or IB low-grade epithelial ovarian or fallopian tube cancers) are not eligible\r\n* NOTE: Patients with a prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected and who subsequently develop an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received prior chemotherapy for any ovarian tumor Histologic diagnosis of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Stage III or IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma, with the appropriate tissue available for histologic evaluation. Diagnosed with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube carcinoma, which is now recurrent Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor (other than ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal) are excluded 1b. Ovarian Recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma requiring original or subsequent relapse histologic documentation. A platinum-taxane based chemotherapy regimen as frontline therapy must have been completed. Any histologic diagnosis of borderline, low malignant potential epithelial carcinoma are excluded. Patients must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report Phase 1: Individuals with epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube carcinoma, or primary peritoneal carcinomas who are considered to have platinum-resistant disease (progression within 6 months from completion of platinum-based chemotherapy). Phase 2: Individuals with epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube carcinoma, or primary peritoneal carcinomas who are considered to have platinum-resistant disease (progression within 6 months from completion of a minimum of 4 platinum therapy cycles). Histologically proven advanced-relapsed epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer Patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancers or primary peritoneal carcinoma defined as: Patients must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma. Histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report. Patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancers who have received up to two prior treatment regimens epithelial ovarian cancer (fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancers are eligible) Has histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer Patients must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with documented disease progression (disease not amendable to curative therapy); histologic confirmation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report; NOTE: patients with mucinous histology are NOT eligible; patients with carcinosarcoma histology are NOT eligible Ovarian cancer defined as a histologically confirmed diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer refractory to standard therapies of for which no standard therapy exists. Confirmed BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation from a prior test. Patient progressed while receiving and/or following treatment with a PARP-inhibitor for advanced disease (recurrent or metastatic. The patient must have a pathologically confirmed (by histology or cytology) diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, which is currently recurrent or persistent Stage 3 or Stage 4 disease. A histologic diagnosis of borderline, low malignant potential epithelial carcinoma is not permitted. Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer; all histologies of epithelial ovarian cancer are eligible except for carcinosarcomas Pathologic diagnosis of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer confirmed by pathology review at Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) Histologically or cytologically confirmed primary disease histology of solid ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal tumor categorization Histologically confirmed ovarian epithelial (including fallopian tube and primary peritoneal) carcinoma. Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma per pre-treatment biopsies by laparoscopy, or interventional radiology or CT guided core biopsy. Histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report. Patients with recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma Must have confirmation of the histologic diagnosis of high-grade (grade 2 or 3) epithelial, non-mucinous, non-borderline, ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma; may be based on original pathology report or review of original slides Confirmed diagnosis of unresectable epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. Any histologically confirmed locally advanced recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma (except for carcinosarcoma), recurrent high-grade serous ovarian/primary peritoneal/fallopian tube carcinoma, or deleterious BRCA mutant recurrent ovarian/primary peritoneal/fallopian tube cancer for whom no curative option is available will be eligible; any patient proven to have metastatic triple negative breast cancer, defined from standard pathologic assays as negative for estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) (< 10% tumor staining) will be eligible Subjects with histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma, following initial surgery; all subjects must have had appropriate surgery for ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma with appropriate tissue available for histologic evaluation to confirm diagnosis and stage; pathology must be verified at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; patients with initial cytoreduction surgery performed at outside hospitals will be eligible for this protocol Patients are eligible if they have the following: metastatic or unresectable breast cancer, recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Patients who have previously been diagnosed and treated for earlier stage ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. Histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube malignancy that is metastatic and for which standard curative measures do not exist Have been diagnosed with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Have been previously treated with Gemcitabine for ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer Must have a diagnosis of recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube carcinoma with refractory or platinum resistant disease and/or have received ? 2 lines of chemotherapy Histologically-confirmed ovarian epithelial (including fallopian tube and primary peritoneal) carcinoma Patients assumed to have a stageII?IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer as a pre-surgery diagnosis Patients assumed to have a borderline malignancy of the ovary, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy for their ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer Patients with non-epithelial ovarian tumors that do not require adjuvant chemotherapy, borderline epithelial ovarian tumor, or recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, low grade ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer treated with surgery only (such as patients with stage IA or IB); patients with a prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected and who subsequently develop an unrelated new invasive epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received chemotherapy for any tumor; no stromal cancers or germ cell cancers or low malignant potential; patients found post operatively to have ineligible histology will be removed from the study Patients who have received targeted therapy (including but not limited to vaccines, antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) or hormonal therapy for management of their primary peritoneal, ovarian, or fallopian tube cancer Metastases to the ovaries from other organs except fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Subject has recurrent ovarian (including low malignant potential), fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer PHASE I: Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal serous cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or triple-negative breast cancer PHASE I-T: Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal serous cancer, or fallopian tube cancer Patients with a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, peritoneal primary carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer; FIGO stage III and IV defined surgically at the completion of initial abdominal surgery and with appropriate tissue available for histologic evaluation. The minimum surgery required is an abdominal surgery providing tissue for histologic evaluation and establishing and documenting the primary site and stage, as well as a maximal effort at tumor debulking. Patients with borderline epithelial ovarian tumor (formerly \tumors of low malignant potential\) or recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer treated with surgery only are not eligible. Patients with a prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected and who subsequently develop an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received prior chemotherapy for any ovarian tumor. Women with suspected epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma scheduled to undergo surgical exploration with no prior treatment for the cancer; signs of ovarian cancer include, but are not limited to: an elevated CA125, a complex pelvic mass, ascites, and carcinomatosis; these signs are not necessary for suspicion or enrollment in this protocol Diagnosis of recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer; histologic or cytologic confirmation of the original primary tumor is required Histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer Histologically documented ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer Histological documentation of epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer Histologically diagnosed ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer Part 3 (enrollment closed): advanced, metastatic or non-resectable epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer with Histologically documented epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer that is platinum sensitive. PSOC (i.e., epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer) with documented radiographic progression or relapse within 6 to 18 months of most recent platinum-based chemotherapy. Subjects must have cytologically or histologically confirmed ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer.. In addition, subjects must have a tumor that is at least 1 cm in a single dimension and is radiographically apparent on CT, PET-CT or MRI (i.e., RECIST version 1.1 measurable disease). Patients must be suspected of having a diagnosis of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer with a planned cytoreductive surgery Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer on frozen section diagnosis Advanced or recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathological report Patients must have newly diagnosed International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Stage IIIB to IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer and have recovered from debulking surgery. Up to 6 patients with histological or cytological documentation of advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma with a history of progression or recurrence following at least one prior platinum and one taxane based chemotherapy Cytologic or histologic diagnosis of a carcinoma felt by the investigator to be compatible with epithelial cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneum Women with stages II-IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma who have completed standard therapy for primary or recurrent disease (i.e., patients who would normally be observed); eligible patients may have asymptomatic residual measurable disease on physical examination and/or computed tomography (CT) scan, and/or may have an elevated cancer antigen 125 (CA-125); or may be in complete clinical remission after treatment for primary or recurrent disease; these patients would normally enter a period of observation after standard management Diagnosis of stage III, IV or recurrent gynecologic malignancy (uterine, ovarian, cervical, vulvar, vaginal, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal) Diagnosis of ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma\r\n* Stage II, III, or IV disease with optimal (=< 1 cm residual disease) or suboptimal residual disease\r\n* All patients must have a procedure for determining diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, with appropriate tissue for histologic evaluation\r\n* The minimum surgery required is an abdominal surgery providing tissue for histologic evaluation and establishing and documenting the primary site and stage, as well as a maximal effort at tumor debulking; if additional surgery was performed, it should have been in accordance with appropriate surgery for ovarian or peritoneal carcinoma described in the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) Surgical Procedures Manual Woman diagnosed with ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer Have had ovarian cancer or fallopian tube cancer at any age Newly diagnosed with any stage of primary ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or primary fallopian tube cancer in the past 6 months Diagnosed with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer Histology showing high-grade epithelial non-mucinous ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer No more than 4 prior cycles of chemotherapy for primary advanced (stage III or IV) epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer Patients with an initial diagnosis of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who completed primary ovarian cancer surgery or 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with interval cytoreductive surgery (ICS) Final pathologic diagnosis of stage I-IV ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer with plan to receive primary adjuvant chemotherapy or completion of chemotherapy after ICS Undergoing surgical management for a suspected diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy (endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, vaginal, primary peritoneal, fallopian tube) Patients with any stage epithelial ovarian cancer, including cancers arising from the fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer, or patients with other gynecologic malignancy (any stage), who are chemotherapy-naive, and scheduled to undergo at least 6 cycles of intravenous platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy Patients with a histological diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, clinical stage II, III or IV at diagnosis Patients with a histological diagnosis of clinical stage I epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma Patients who are currently undergoing treatment (primary or consolidation) for stage II, III or IV ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer or who completed treatment less than six weeks ago Women with a personal history of ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Presence of at least one fallopian tube; prior tubal ligation is allowed Women with a history of ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Adult patients who have a presumed diagnosis of advanced stage epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal\r\n* Pelvic mass and/or omental caking with Ca-125:carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ratio 25:1 Prior treatment for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer BIODISTRIBUTION COHORT: History of known or suspected epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (may have primary or metastatic cancer at the time of study enrollment) DYNAMIC COHORT: History of known or suspected epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (may have primary or recurrent cancer at the time of study enrollment) Patients must be suspected of having a diagnosis of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer with a planned cytoreductive surgery Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer confirmed on frozen section diagnosis during debulking surgery Prior treatment for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer Epithelial ovarian cancer (including primary peritoneal disease and/or fallopian tube carcinomas and/or endometrial adenocarcinomas). Histologically confirmed Epitheilial Ovarian Cancer (EOC), Fallopian Tube Cancer (FTC) or Primary Peritoneal Cancer (PPC).