Patients must not have received prior cisplatin or poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors; prior carboplatin in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting and prior treatment with iniparib is allowed, if completed more than 6 months prior to study entry Part 2, Cohort 1, Patients must have received ? 3 prior treatment regimens for ovarian cancer including a platinum-based regimen. Patients whose OC harbors a mutation in breast cancer gene (BRCA), either germline or somatic, must have been previously treated with a poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, or be considered unwilling or ineligible for treatment with a PARP inhibitor Patients previously treated with a poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor may be enrolled provided:\r\n* PARP inhibitor was not the most recent treatment\r\n* PARP inhibitor treatment was discontinued > 6 months before the first planned dose of rucaparib Patients who have received a prior inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling inhibitor, or a poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor administered Prior treatment with a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP] ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Patients who have received prior inhibitor of VEGF signaling and a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) inhibitor administered in combination; unless administered in combination, patients who received a prior PARP inhibitor or a prior VEGF-signaling inhibitor agent are allowed after discussing with the PI Prior treatment with poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (example (e.g.), olaparib, veliparib [ABT-888]) Prior treatment with a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP] ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Prior treatment with a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Any previous treatment with poly-adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, including olaparib Received any prior poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) treatment Patients who are taking or anticipate taking any maintenance therapy while actively being treated on protocol or while being followed on protocol will be excluded; an example of this would be maintenance therapy with a Poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor such as olaparib TREATMENT: Patients with ovarian cancer and breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations must have received specific poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor therapy; if these patients have other mutations of interest, they will be eligible to receive agents based on that mutation Prior poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor therapy is allowed; patients with ovarian cancer and a BRCA mutation should have had prior treatment with olaparib per guidelines for standard of care treatment Patients who have received prior therapy with a temozolomide-based regimen are eligible; Note: patients who have progressed on a poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor and temozolomide regimen are not eligible for Part A of the study Participants with prior exposure to poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Prior treatment with a known poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Patients must have discontinued all biologic therapy at least 14 days prior to registration; prior poly-adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are allowed in the metastatic setting; prior PARP inhibitors in the neo/adjuvant setting are permissible; all toxicities related to prior biologic therapy must have resolved to CTCAE v4.0 grade 1 or lower Participant has received prior therapy with a Poly-(ADP-ribose)-Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Previous treatment with carboplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and a Poly-(ADP-ribose)-Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Prior treatment with poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (eg., olaparib, ABT-888) Known allergic reaction or poor tolerability to poly adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, carboplatin, or paclitaxel Patients may not have received prior poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors Participants may not have had prior use of poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors; patients may not have received prior treatment affecting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway in the recurrent setting, including but not limited to thalidomide, bevacizumab, sunitinib, or sorafenib Patients may have unlimited prior chemotherapeutic regimens for management of recurrent locally advanced endometrial carcinoma, recurrent ovarian carcinoma, or metastatic triple negative breast cancer; treatment as frontline therapy for metastatic disease is acceptable; patients who have received prior poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP) inhibitors, MTOR inhibitors, and/or AKT inhibitors are allowed to participate; patients may have progressed on prior PARP inhibitor, MTOR inhibitor, or AKT inhibitor but they may not have discontinued drug for toxicity Patients who have received prior bevacizumab (or any other vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] targeted agent) or prior poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Prior treatment of breast cancer with temozolomide, a platinum agent, or a Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Prior treatment with poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (e.g., olaparib, ABT-888). Prior exposure to PARP (poly ADP-ribose polymerase) inhibitors Prior treatment with a known poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor Prior treatment with a known poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) inhibitor Prior treatment with talazoparib or a poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribosyl)ation (PARP)1/2 inhibitor; prior treatment with other agents that inhibit deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair (i.e. WEE1 homolog [S. pombe] [WEE1] inhibitors, ataxia telangiectasia mutated [ATM] inhibitors), is allowed; if there are any questions, please contact the study's principal investigator Prior allergic reaction or severe intolerance (meeting the criteria for a serious adverse event, a grade 3 or 4 AE, or permanent treatment discontinuation) to a poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Prior allergic reaction or severe intolerance (meeting the criteria for a serious adverse event, a grade 3 or 4 AE, or permanent treatment discontinuation) to a poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Treatment with a prior investigational agent within 30 days of planned instillation of NanoPacĀ®, with the exception of subjects participating in poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor trials. These subjects must discontinue the investigational agent prior to surgery