Patients must have recovered to at least eligibility levels due to adverse events (AEs) and/or toxicity of prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy; they must not have had chemotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C, or 2 months for UCN-01), or therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors within 5 times the half-life of the inhibitors prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the principal investigator's (PI) discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities Patients must have recovered to at least a grade =< 1 toxicity eligibility levels due to adverse events (AEs) and/or toxicity of prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy; they must not have had chemotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C, or 2 months for UCN-01), or therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors within 5 times the half-life of the inhibitors prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of study drug in an exploratory investigational new drug (IND)/phase 0 study; patients must be >= 1 month since completion of any prior radiation (>= 2 weeks for palliative radiation therapy); however, patients receiving bisphosphonates for any cancer or undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer are eligible for this therapy* Prior therapy with topoisomerase I inhibitors is allowed RCC patients only: Having received chemotherapy prior to study entry within 5 half-lives of the agent (as described in the package insert), or 4 weeks prior to registration (whichever is shorter) with resolution of side effects from therapy to =< grade 1 Monoclonal antibody treatment: at least three half-lives must have elapsed prior to registration Any prior therapy must have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to enrollment on protocol and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity; patients should be at least six weeks out from nitrosoureas and mitomycin C; prior radiation should have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the PIs discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy >= 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) prior to entering the study (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C); patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in a phase 0 or equivalent study and >= 1 week from palliative radiation therapy; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events; treatment with bisphosphonates is permitted Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, or major surgery >= 4 weeks prior to enrollment (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C); patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in a phase 0 or equivalent study, at the discretion of the principal investigator; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events; patients with bone metastases or hypercalcemia on intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate treatment prior to study entry may continue this treatment Any prior therapy must have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to enrollment on protocol and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity; patients should be at least 6 weeks out from nitrosoureas and mitomycin C; prior radiation should have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the principal investigator's (PIs) discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities No radiation, major surgery, chemotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C); >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of study drug in an exploratory investigational new drug (IND)/phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a subtherapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the principal investigator (PI)s discretion; patients must have recovered to at least eligibility levels due to adverse events and/or toxicity of prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy Patients must have recovered to at least eligibility levels following any display of adverse events and/or toxicity due to prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy; they must not have had hormonal therapy, chemotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C, or 7-hydroxystaurosporin [UCN-01]); patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of study drug in a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the principal investigator's (PIs) discretion; patients must be >= 4 weeks since any prior radiation or major surgery; however, patients receiving bisphosphonates or therapeutic anticoagulation are eligible for this trial Any prior therapy must have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to enrollment on protocol and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity; patients should be at least 6 weeks out from nitrosoureas and mitomycin C; prior radiation should have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels; patients who have had prior monoclonal antibody therapy must have completed that therapy at least 3 half-lives of the antibody or 6 weeks ago; patients who have received more than a cumulative dose of 350 mg/m^2 of doxorubicin may be enrolled at the discretion of the coordinating center principal investigator (PI) after consultation with a cardiologist and if screening echocardiogram is normal Patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the coordinating center PIs discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or biologic therapy >= 3 weeks (or >= 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in an exploratory investigational new drug (IND)/phase 0 study or >= 1 week from palliative radiation therapy; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events TREATMENT: Any prior therapy, radiotherapy, or major surgery must have been completed >= 3 weeks (> 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or 5 half-lives of the agent (whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol, and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity; radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of localized lesions should have been performed >= 2 weeks prior to treatment Exposure to an investigational product within 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is the longer) prior to randomization Patients must have completed radiation therapy or major surgery >= 3 weeks, or biologic therapy or chemotherapy >= 5 half-lives or 3 weeks, whichever is shorter (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C) prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in a phase 0 or equivalent study and be >= 1 week from palliative radiation therapy; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events; treatment with bisphosphonates is permitted Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy >= 3 weeks prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in a phase 0 or equivalent study; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events; treatment with bisphosphonates is permitted Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy >= 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in a phase 0 or equivalent study and be >= 2 weeks since any prior palliative radiation or cyberknife therapy; patients must have recovered to grade 1 from prior toxicity or adverse events; patients with bone metastases or hypercalcemia on intravenous bisphosphonate treatment prior to study entry may continue this treatment Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is later) prior to the first dose of the study regimen Receipt of an investigational study drug for any indication within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to day 1 of protocol therapy Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or biologic therapy >= 3 weeks (or >= 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) prior to entering the study; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in an exploratory investigational new drug (IND)/phase 0 study and >= 1 week since any palliative radiation therapy; patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events Patients must have recovered to grade 1 or baseline from adverse events (AEs) and/or toxicity of prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy; they must not have had chemotherapy, biologic therapy, or definitive radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C) or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to entering the study; palliative-intent radiotherapy (30 Gy or less) must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of treatment, and may not be to a lesion that is included as measurable disease; patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the principal investigator's (PIs) discretion, and should have recovered to grade 1 or baseline from any toxicities Monoclonal antibody treatment and agents with known prolonged half-lives: at least three half-lives must have elapsed prior to enrollment Any prior therapy must have been completed >= 4 weeks or, if known, >= 5 half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment), and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity; patients should be at least 6 weeks out from nitrosoureas and mitomycin C; prior definitive radiation should have been completed >= 4 weeks or palliative radiation should have been completed >= 2 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels (patients on study may be eligible for palliative radiotherapy to non-targeted lesions after 2 cycles of therapy at the principal investigator [PI]s discretion); patients who have had prior monoclonal antibody therapy must have completed that therapy >= 6 weeks (or 3 half-lives of the antibody, whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment); patients who have received more than a cumulative dose of 350 mg/m^2 of doxorubicin may be enrolled at the discretion of the coordinating center PI, with a screening echocardiogram Treatment with any other investigational agent within 4 weeks (or within five half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is shorter) prior to cycle 1, day 1 (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment); patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an early phase I study or pre-phase I study where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the coordinating center PIs discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities