Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:* Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within 6 months prior to registration* Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration* Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration* Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or other severe interstitial lung disease that requires oxygen therapy or is thought to require oxygen therapy within 1 year prior to registration* Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however, that laboratory tests for coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol* Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol; protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients* Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities (CTCAE, v. 4):** Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels** Glucose < 40 mg/dl (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dl (> 14 mmol/L)** Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels** Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels** Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels 700.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (5.0 mmol/L) 90.0 Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels 660.0 Glucose < 40 mg/dl (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dl (> 14 mmol/L) 660.0 Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels 660.0 Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels 660.0 Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels 660.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL OR >= 5.6 mmol/L 36.0 Serum calcium or albumin-adjusted serum calcium >= 2.0 mmol/L (8.0 mg/dL) and =< 2.9 mmol/L (11.5 mg/dL) 90.0 Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels 56.0 Glucose < 40 mg/dl (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dl (> 14mmol/L) 56.0 Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels 56.0 Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels 56.0 Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels 56.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL without transfusion within 4 days prior to enrollment 140.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL without transfusion within 7 days prior to enrollment 15.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl, with or without transfusion 36.0 Within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment: Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL with no pack red blood cell transfusion in the past 28 days 90.0 Within 28 days prior to administration of therapy: Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL with no blood transfusion within 28 days of initiation of therapy 132.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL without transfusion in the preceding 7 days 68.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL, patients may receive transfusion to meet criterion within 30 days of day 1 of study 27.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may be transfused) 400.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL 102.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL 276.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl 162.0 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL 1120.0 Hemoglobin > 11 g/dL 224.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 mg/dl 107.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 (may transfuse) 62.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 55.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 42.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 36.0 Hemoglobin >= 12 g/dL 140.0 Hemoglobin >= 90 g/L 72.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 80.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 97.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 30.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl 104.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 70.0 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL 72.0 Hemoglobin (Hg) >= 8g/dL (unsupported) 52.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL, within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment 18.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (patients may be transfused to this level) 68.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 92.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 68.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 130.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (patients may be transfused to this level) 32.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL 250.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL within 90 days before enrollment 5058.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 230.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL 44.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 35.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 57.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL 23.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 280.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL NONE Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL 52.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 90.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 23.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 18.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 135.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 66.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 400.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 209.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl 58.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 75.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 126.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 549.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 680.0 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL 188.0 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL 126.0 Hemoglobin >= 90 g/L (or >= 9 g/dL) 36.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 150.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL 50.0 Hemoglobin >= 90 d/L (or >= 9g/dL) 46.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL 32.0 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL 60.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (patients may be transfused to meet this criterion) 29.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 714.0 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL 48.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL, within 4 weeks of randomization 766.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 60.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 35.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 148.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 72.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 60.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 22.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 40.0 Hemoglobin < 90 g/L 98.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 21.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 30.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 35.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 78.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 700.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable) 285.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dL (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable) 37.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8.0 g/dL (transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 545.0 Within 60 days prior to registration on study: Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8.0 g/dL (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >= 8.0 g/dL is acceptable) 2580.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dL is acceptable), within 21 days prior to study entry 143.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable); obtained within 14 days prior to study entry 368.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 252.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 660.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 234.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 9.0 g/dl is acceptable), obtained within 30 days prior to registration 330.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl, within 21 days prior to registration (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 924.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 84.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl; (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 9.0 g/dl is acceptable) 182.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable) 606.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 360.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (allowing transfusion or other intervention to achieve this minimum hemoglobin) 130.0 Hemoglobin: >= 8.0 g/dL (note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable) 56.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 10.0 g/dl is NOT allowed) 612.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl; (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 9.0 g/dl is acceptable) 186.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable) 120.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL not requiring transfusions within the past 2 weeks 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (transfusions and/or erythropoietin are permitted) 132.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 275.0 For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 154.0 For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 148.0 * Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 81.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may receive transfusions) 110.0 INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR STRATUM C: Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may receive transfusions) 110.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (not requiring red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 50.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 67.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 45.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may receive transfusions) 25.0 Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (not requiring red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) 24.0 Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) for patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement 146.0 REGISTRATION #2 - PRIOR TO CONSOLIDATION CHEMOTHERAPY: Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl 162.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL within 28 days prior to registration 1900.0 Hemoglobin > 11.0 g/dL within 28 days prior to registration 491.0 STEP I: Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (obtained within 28 days prior to randomization) 1080.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (may be supported), within 14 days of registration and within 7 days of the start of treatment 180.0 Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL within 90 days prior to randomization 150.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL obtained within 28 days prior to sub-study registration 10000.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dL measured within 28 days prior to randomization 1500.0 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL, obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization 300.0 Obtained within 28 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 223.0 Within 6 weeks prior to randomization: Hemoglobin must be >= 10 g/dL 990.0 Within 14 days of registration: Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 110.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL within 21 days prior to registration 333.0 Within 14 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL 143.0 CLINICAL/LABORATORY CRITERIA: Hemoglobin >= 9 grams/dl; these results must be obtained within 28 days prior to registration 53.0 Hemoglobin greater than 9.0 mg/dl (transfusions are permitted to achieve baseline hemoglobin level), within 14 days prior to registration 147.0 Hemoglobin must be >= 10 g/dL within 28 days before randomization 348.0 Obtained within 28 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 77.0 Within 28 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL 707.0 Within less than or equal to 14 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL 40.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL, obtained within 28 days prior to step 2 registration 1000.0 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL within 28 days prior to registration 64.0 Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dL and no blood transfusions in the 28 days prior to entry/randomization 70.0 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL within 28 days prior to registration 94.0 HbA1c =< 7.0% 40.0 Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) < 7.0% 57.0 Glycosylated hemoglobin measurement (HbA1c) < 7.0% 209.0 Hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C) < 7.0% 30.0 Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) < 7.0% 35.0 Glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1c) =< 7% 36.0 Within less than or equal to 14 days prior to registration: Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) < 7.0% 40.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL obtained =< 21 days prior to registration 360.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dl 130.0 Hemoglobin (HgB) > 8.5 g/dL 48.0 PROCUREMENT: Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 8.0 (transfusions allowed) 44.0 TREATMENT: Hgb > 8.0 g/dL (transfusions allowed) 44.0 Obtained =< 7 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 mg/dl 102.0 Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 g/dL 600.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL, must be obtained within 8 weeks prior to screening for protocol therapy 562.0 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR RANDOMIZATION (STEP 1): Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL 562.0 Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9 60.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9 23.0 Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 g/dL 45.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL 64.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8 g/dL 84.0 Within 14 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8 g/dl 488.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL 28.0 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 g/dl 180.0