Patients must have postoperative predicted carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) > % prior to surgery obtained within days prior to step registration All patients must have a carbon monoxide diffusing capability test (DLCO) >= . m/min/mmHg Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) % predicted. Hemoglobin-adjusted diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) of >= % Pulmonary function: Carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCOc) < % normal Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % predicted, corrected for hemoglobin and/or alveolar ventilation Adjusted (Adj) carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) > % of predicted corrected for hemoglobin Corrected diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % or receiving supplemental continuous oxygen Corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCOc) >= % Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % predicted corrected for hemoglobin Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % predicted Carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) >= % predicted Diffusing capacity >= % (adjusted for hemoglobin) predicted by pulmonary function testing Hemoglobin adjusted pulmonary carbon monoxide diffusing capability test (DLCO) >= % of predicted Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted after correction for anemia Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (corrected for hemoglobin) > % Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % predicted after correction for hemoglobin (must be performed in patients with history of smoking or lung disease); DLCO may be omitted in patients without history of pulmonary disease if approved by the study chair Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % predicted Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of the expected value (using USA-ITS-NIH [United States of America National Institutes of Health] equation) when corrected for hemoglobin (Hgb) (DLCO adjustment [Adj.]) Subjects must have adequate lung function to permit surgical resection determined by pre-enrollment pulmonary function tests to include diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) PART : Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected > % normal\r\n* May not be on supplemental oxygen Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of expected corrected for hemoglobin and/or volume Corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % corrected for hemoglobin Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (corrected) < % will be excluded Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of expected, corrected for hemoglobin Active infection or other medical condition which would preclude treatment in the opinion of the principal investigator; this would include a corrected diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) of < % predicted or symptomatic interstitial lung disease Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % Asymptomatic or if symptomatic, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Inadequate performance status/organ function defined by diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % (adjusted for hemoglobin [hgb]), cardiac function as defined below, Karnofsky performance status (KPS) < % Hemoglobin-adjusted diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide < % Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted corrected for hemoglobin Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (adjusted for hemoglobin) >= % of predicted Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) % of predicted or SD below normal Diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % DLCO (diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide) >= % of predicted, corrected for volume and hemoglobin Pulmonary function (spirometry and corrected diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO]) >= % predicted Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % by pulmonary function test Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % predicted with no symptomatic pulmonary disease Pulmonary function tests diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (adjusted for hemoglobin) > % predicted Carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) corrected >= % normal (may not be on supplemental oxygen) > % corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO), if presence of pleural effusion due to metastatic disease > % corrected DLCO is acceptable (within days of treatment start) Severe chronic obstructive lung disease, or symptomatic restrictive lung disease, or corrected diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) of < % of predicted Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO; corrected for hemoglobin [Hgb]) >= % of predicted value Carbon monoxide diffusing capability test (DLCO) (corrected for hemoglobin) >= % predicted Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted value (corrected to serum hemoglobin) Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted value (corrected for hemoglobin) Corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) greater than or equal to % on pulmonary function tests Adequate pulmonary function with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % Symptomatic chronic obstructive lung disease, symptomatic restrictive lung disease, or corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) of < % of predicted, corrected for hemoglobin Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin > % Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (corrected for hemoglobin) =< % Corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCOc) >= % predicted; if DLCO is < %, patients will still be considered eligible if deemed safe after a pulmonary evaluation Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (corrected) > % predicted; if the corrected DLCO is not able to be calculated, principal investigator (PI) must be contacted Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) are conditional for subjects at the discretion of the physician; the required minimum standards for those who have PFTs include DLCO of %; those with DLCO of -% must have a pulmonologist consult and assist with management Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (adjusted for hemoglobin) >= % of predicted Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % corrected for hemoglobin Asymptomatic or if symptomatic, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected > % normal Pulmonary function > % corrected diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide >= % of predicted Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (adjusted) > % History of clinically significant pulmonary fibrosis or documented diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide <% predicted Pulmonary: asymptomatic or if symptomatic, diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) >= % of predicted corrected for hemoglobin Abnormal lung diffusion capacity (diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO] < % predicted) Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <% of the predicted values Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of expected corrected for hemoglobin Patient pulmonary function showed that pre-bronchial dilator FEV < % or diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of expected value (hemoglobin [Hb] corrected), obtained within days of enrollment Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= %; no symptomatic pulmonary disease Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) within days prior to registration Has a pre-treatment pulmonary function test (PFT) showing an carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) adjusted for hemoglobin of less than % DLCO (diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide) (corrected for hemoglobin) >= % of predicted Pulmonary: asymptomatic or if symptomatic, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide to alveolar volume (DLCO/VA) > % Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > % predicted, corrected for hemoglobin and/or alveolar ventilation Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= % of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (hemoglobin corrected DLCO) < % predicted Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < % predicted Carbon monoxide diffusing capability (DLCO) > % (hemoglobin adjusted) by pulmonary function test (PFT)s