Unilateral, bilateral, unifocal, or multifocal DCIS Bilateral DCIS: bilateral breast imaging ? days of registration (must include bilateral mammogram; can also include ultrasound or breast MRI) Patients must have had a bilateral mammogram within months prior to registration, unless the initial surgery was a total mastectomy, in which case only a mammogram of the remaining breast is required; (subjects with bilateral total mastectomies do not require imaging) Participants with bilateral diffuse lymphangitic carcinomatosis Bilateral breast cancer Bilateral breast cancer is permitted; patients with bilateral breast cancer will be stratified as left-sided bilateral tubal occlusion Prior bilateral orchiectomy Male is sterile due to a bilateral orchiectomy Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T-, N, M resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible Bilateral invasive BC. Bilateral breast cancer Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T-, N, M differentiated thyroid carcinoma (resected or management deferred), who are eligible Bilateral tubal occlusion Bilateral ocular adnexal involvement is permitted, if biopsy confirms unilateral disease and there is high clinical suspicion for bilateral disease, biopsy of the contralateral ocular adnexa can be waived Histologically proven unilateral or bilateral primary breast carcinoma; (in case of bilateral cancer, the investigator has to decide prospectively which side will be evaluated for the primary endpoint) Multiple or bilateral renal masses COHORT II: At the time of enrollment, patients must have had bilateral mammograms within months Choose bilateral mastectomy followed by bilateral immediate tissue expander breast reconstruction Multicentric or bilateral disease unless biopsy of the clinical abnormalities are performed and result is negative. Patient must have had a bilateral mammogram prior to NAC unless there is only one breast Ongoing therapy with LHRH analog or bilateral orchiectomy. Cases involving a bilateral operation Bilateral breast malignancy Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T-, N, M differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible bilateral tubal occlusion Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T-, N, M resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible Peripheral bilateral edema requiring active medical management Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T-, N, M resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible Current unilateral or bilateral hydronephrosis Completely resected unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors. Participants with multicentric (multiple tumors involving more than quadrant) or bilateral breast cancer History of or plans for bilateral mastectomies within the next months Unilateral or bilateral retinoblastoma (RB) patients are eligible For subjects with two breasts, they must have had a bilateral mammogram prior to surgery Prior bilateral orchiectomy Unifocal breast cancer (no evidence of gross multifocal disease, multicentric, or bilateral disease) bilateral tubal occlusion Bilateral pulmonary metastasis Male subject is sterile due to a bilateral orchiectomy. Vasectomy or other procedure resulting in infertility (eg, bilateral orchiectomy) for > months Vasectomy or other procedure resulting in infertility (e.g., bilateral orchiectomy), performed at least months before screening Patients with bilateral disease Undergoing unilateral or bilateral, two-stage, tissue expander-assisted breast reconstruction Prior bilateral orchiectomy Bilateral disease (diagnosed cancer in both breasts) Bilateral upper extremity LE Bilateral breast cancer Have any blood relatives diagnosed with bilateral breast cancer Patients with bilateral upper extremity edema Patient with bilateral manipulation of axilla within the last months Subjects with bilateral breast cancer are not eligible Bilateral breast cancer or planned bilateral mastectomy Subjects who have had radiation to both breasts or who have undergone bilateral mastectomies Bilateral diffuse lymphangitic carcinomatosis No patients with bilateral breast cancer Bilateral hip replacement Patient has concurrent invasive bilateral breast malignancies or multicentric disease Have bilateral breast cancer History of bilateral orchidectomy Presence of bilateral hip replacement prostheses