{
"info": {
"nct_id": "NCT01293591",
"official_title": "Garlic Intake And Biomarkers Of Cancer Risk",
"inclusion_criteria": "* Age 40-80 years\nHealthy volunteers allowed\nMust have minimum age of 40 Years\nMust have maximum age of 80 Years",
"exclusion_criteria": "* Younger than 40 years old or older than 80 years old\n* Use of blood-thinning medications such as Coumadin (warfarin), Dicumarol (dicumarol), or Miradon (anisinidione)\n* Presence of kidney disease, liver disease, gout, certain cancers, thyroid disease, gastrointestinal, other metabolic diseases or malabsorption syndromes.\n* Have been pregnant during the previous 12 months, are currently pregnant or lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the study\n* Follicle stimulating hormone levels above 35 mIU/mL serum\n* Type 2 diabetes requiring the use of oral antidiabetic agents or insulin\n* History of eating disorders or other dietary patterns which are not consistent with the dietary intervention (e.g., vegetarians, very low fat diets, high protein diets)\n* Use of prescription or over-the-counter antiobesity medications or supplements (e.g., phenylpropanalamine, ephedrine, caffeine) during and for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study or a history of a surgical intervention for obesity\n* Active cardiovascular disease (such as a heart attack or procedure within the past three months or participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last three months, stroke, or history/treatment for transient ischemic attacks in the past three months, or documented history of pulmonary embolus in the past six months).\n* Use of any tobacco products in past 6 months\n* Use of oral or IV antibiotics during the month preceding the study or during the study\n* Unwillingness to abstain from vitamin, mineral, and herbal supplements for two weeks prior to the study and during the study\n* Known (self-reported) allergy or adverse reaction to garlic\n* Inability to metabolize garlic\n* Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or communicate with study staff\n* Self-report of alcohol or substance abuse within the past twelve months and/or current acute treatment or rehabilitation program for these problems (Long-term participation in Alcoholics Anonymous is not an exclusion)\n* Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgment of the Principal Investigator may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the intervention protocol",
"miscellaneous_criteria": ""
},
"inclusion_lines": [
{
"line": "* Age 40-80 years",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Age 40-80 years",
"criterion": "age",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "N/A",
"expected_value": {
"comparisons": [
{
"operator": ">=",
"value": 40,
"unit": "years"
},
{
"operator": "<=",
"value": 80,
"unit": "years"
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "Healthy volunteers allowed",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Healthy volunteers allowed",
"criterion": "volunteer health status",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "status",
"expected_value": "healthy"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "Must have minimum age of 40 Years",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "minimum age of 40 Years",
"criterion": "age",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "minimum",
"expected_value": {
"operator": ">=",
"value": 40,
"unit": "Years"
}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "Must have maximum age of 80 Years",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "maximum age of 80 Years",
"criterion": "age",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "maximum",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 80,
"unit": "Years"
}
}
]
}
]
}
],
"exclusion_lines": [
{
"line": "* Younger than 40 years old or older than 80 years old",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Younger than 40 years old",
"criterion": "age",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "comparison",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<",
"value": 40,
"unit": "years"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "older than 80 years old",
"criterion": "age",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "comparison",
"expected_value": {
"operator": ">",
"value": 80,
"unit": "years"
}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Use of blood-thinning medications such as Coumadin (warfarin), Dicumarol (dicumarol), or Miradon (anisinidione)",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Use of blood-thinning medications such as Coumadin (warfarin), Dicumarol (dicumarol), or Miradon (anisinidione)",
"criterion": "blood-thinning medications",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "use",
"expected_value": [
"Coumadin (warfarin)",
"Dicumarol (dicumarol)",
"Miradon (anisinidione)"
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Have been pregnant during the previous 12 months, are currently pregnant or lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the study",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Have been pregnant during the previous 12 months",
"criterion": "pregnancy status",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "timeframe",
"expected_value": "previous 12 months"
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "are currently pregnant",
"criterion": "pregnancy status",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "current status",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "lactating",
"criterion": "lactation status",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "current status",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "plan to become pregnant during the study",
"criterion": "pregnancy intention",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "timeframe",
"expected_value": "during the study"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Follicle stimulating hormone levels above 35 mIU/mL serum",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Follicle stimulating hormone levels above 35 mIU/mL serum",
"criterion": "follicle stimulating hormone levels",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "quantity",
"expected_value": {
"operator": ">",
"value": 35,
"unit": "mIU/mL"
}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Type 2 diabetes requiring the use of oral antidiabetic agents or insulin",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Type 2 diabetes requiring the use of oral antidiabetic agents or insulin",
"criterion": "Type 2 diabetes",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "treatment",
"expected_value": [
"oral antidiabetic agents",
"insulin"
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* History of eating disorders or other dietary patterns which are not consistent with the dietary intervention (e.g., vegetarians, very low fat diets, high protein diets)",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "History of eating disorders",
"criterion": "eating disorders",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "history",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "other dietary patterns which are not consistent with the dietary intervention",
"criterion": "dietary patterns",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "consistency with dietary intervention",
"expected_value": false
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "vegetarians",
"criterion": "vegetarian diet",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "very low fat diets",
"criterion": "very low fat diet",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "high protein diets",
"criterion": "high protein diet",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Use of prescription or over-the-counter antiobesity medications or supplements (e.g., phenylpropanalamine, ephedrine, caffeine) during and for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study or a history of a surgical intervention for obesity",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Use of prescription or over-the-counter antiobesity medications or supplements",
"criterion": "use of antiobesity medications or supplements",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": false
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "a history of a surgical intervention for obesity",
"criterion": "history of surgical intervention for obesity",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": false
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Active cardiovascular disease (such as a heart attack or procedure within the past three months or participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last three months, stroke, or history/treatment for transient ischemic attacks in the past three months, or documented history of pulmonary embolus in the past six months).",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Active cardiovascular disease (such as a heart attack ... within the past three months",
"criterion": "active cardiovascular disease",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "heart attack ... within the past three months",
"criterion": "heart attack",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 3,
"unit": "months"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "procedure within the past three months",
"criterion": "cardiovascular procedure",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 3,
"unit": "months"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last three months",
"criterion": "participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 3,
"unit": "months"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "stroke",
"criterion": "stroke",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "history/treatment for transient ischemic attacks in the past three months",
"criterion": "transient ischemic attacks",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 3,
"unit": "months"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "documented history of pulmonary embolus in the past six months",
"criterion": "pulmonary embolus",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": {
"operator": "<=",
"value": 6,
"unit": "months"
}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Use of any tobacco products in past 6 months",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Use of any tobacco products in past 6 months",
"criterion": "tobacco use",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": "past 6 months"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Use of oral or IV antibiotics during the month preceding the study or during the study",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Use of oral or IV antibiotics during the month preceding the study",
"criterion": "use of oral or IV antibiotics",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": "during the month preceding the study"
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Use of oral or IV antibiotics ... during the study",
"criterion": "use of oral or IV antibiotics",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": "during the study"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Unwillingness to abstain from vitamin, mineral, and herbal supplements for two weeks prior to the study and during the study",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Unwillingness to abstain from vitamin, mineral, and herbal supplements",
"criterion": "abstinence from supplements",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "willingness",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "two weeks prior to the study",
"criterion": "abstinence duration prior to study",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "duration",
"expected_value": {
"operator": ">=",
"value": 2,
"unit": "weeks"
}
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "during the study",
"criterion": "abstinence duration during study",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "duration",
"expected_value": "entire study period"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Known (self-reported) allergy or adverse reaction to garlic",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Known (self-reported) allergy or adverse reaction to garlic",
"criterion": "allergy or adverse reaction to garlic",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Inability to metabolize garlic",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Inability to metabolize garlic",
"criterion": "garlic metabolism",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "ability",
"expected_value": false
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or communicate with study staff",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Unable or unwilling to give informed consent",
"criterion": "informed consent",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "ability",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Unable or unwilling to ... communicate with study staff",
"criterion": "communication with study staff",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "ability",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Self-report of alcohol or substance abuse within the past twelve months and/or current acute treatment or rehabilitation program for these problems (Long-term participation in Alcoholics Anonymous is not an exclusion)",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Self-report of alcohol or substance abuse within the past twelve months",
"criterion": "alcohol or substance abuse",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "time frame",
"expected_value": "within the past twelve months"
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "current acute treatment or rehabilitation program for these problems",
"criterion": "acute treatment or rehabilitation program",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "current participation",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
},
{
"line": "* Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgment of the Principal Investigator may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the intervention protocol",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors",
"criterion": "medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "interference with study participation",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors",
"criterion": "medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "interference with ability to follow the intervention protocol",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
}
],
"miscellaneous_lines": [],
"failed_inclusion": [],
"failed_exclusion": [
{
"line": "* Presence of kidney disease, liver disease, gout, certain cancers, thyroid disease, gastrointestinal, other metabolic diseases or malabsorption syndromes.",
"criterions": [
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of kidney disease",
"criterion": "kidney disease",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of liver disease",
"criterion": "liver disease",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of gout",
"criterion": "gout",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of certain cancers",
"criterion": "certain cancers",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of thyroid disease",
"criterion": "thyroid disease",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of gastrointestinal ... diseases",
"criterion": "gastrointestinal diseases",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of other metabolic diseases",
"criterion": "other metabolic diseases",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
},
{
"exact_snippets": "Presence of malabsorption syndromes",
"criterion": "malabsorption syndromes",
"requirements": [
{
"requirement_type": "presence",
"expected_value": true
}
]
}
]
}
],
"failed_miscellaneous": []
}