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| # | verb | noun | seq | |
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| 1 | 0 | A calvarial defect is a defect or gap in the skull bone, also known as the calvaria. Calvarial defects can be caused by various factors, such as trauma, surgical procedures, or congenital abnormalities. In the context of this image, the calvarial defect is likely the result of an experimental procedure to study the effectiveness of hydrogels in promoting tissue regeneration and healing. | ||
| 2 | 1 | appear | The lung fields in the chest X-ray appear to be congested, which could indicate fluid accumulation or increased blood flow in the lungs. | |
| 3 | 2 | appear | The saccular dilatation appears to be approximately 2.6 cm in diameter. | |
| 4 | 3 | The staining used in this image is Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). This is a common staining technique used in histopathology to visualize the structure and morphology of cells and tissues. | ||
| 5 | 4 | show | accumulation | The image shows the accumulation of H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide), lignin, and callose. These substances are often associated with the plant's defense response to pathogens and stress. |
| 6 | 5 | The procedure being performed is the excision of a mass, likely a tumor, from the patient's body. This involves surgically removing the tumor and any surrounding tissue that may be affected. In this case, a polypropylene mesh is also used to help stabilize the hip joint and prevent dislocation after the tumor has been removed. The reconstruction process may involve repairing or reconstructing the affected tissues and structures to restore function and appearance. | ||
| 7 | 6 | Without specific details or context, it's difficult to determine if there are any signs of infection or inflammation in the chest X-ray. A healthcare professional would need to evaluate the image in the context of the patient's medical history and symptoms to provide a proper interpretation. | ||
| 8 | 7 | use | Masson's trichrome stain is used in this image. | |
| 9 | 8 | The main structure in the image is the human aorta, which is the largest artery in the body. The aorta carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. | ||
| 10 | 9 | The mitotic activity in the image is relatively high, with 8 to 10 mitotic figures observed per 10 high power fields. This suggests that the cells are actively dividing, which could be indicative of a rapidly growing tissue or a neoplastic process. Further evaluation and clinical correlation are needed to determine the significance of these findings. | ||
| 11 | 10 | The main focus of the figure is to demonstrate the effects of DHM administration on CCl4-induced liver fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation in vivo. The figure presents various data, including body weight, serum levels of liver enzymes, liver fibrosis examination, mRNA expression levels, protein levels, and immunofluorescence assay results. | ||
| 12 | 11 | take | The CT scan is taken in the coronal plane, which is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. | |
| 13 | 12 | compare | The two groups being compared in the image are the resveratrol (RSV) treatment group and the placebo group. | |
| 14 | 13 | The treatment used was intrapleural delivery of tPA and DNase. This is a therapeutic approach that involves administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and deoxyribonuclease (DNase) directly into the pleural space. This combination of medications helps to break down and clear the pleural fluid, fibrin, and other cellular debris, which can improve lung function and alleviate symptoms. | ||
| 15 | 14 | The main finding in the MRI image is the localized destruction around the ulnar head, which is the proximal end of the ulna bone in the forearm. Additionally, there is thickening around the extensor carpi ulnaris tendon, which is consistent with marked tenosynovitis at that site. | ||
| 16 | 15 | The omentum is a large, fatty, apron-like structure that hangs down from the stomach and covers the abdominal organs. It is made up of two layers: the greater omentum and the lesser omentum. The greater omentum is a large fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the greater curvature of the stomach, covering the intestines and other abdominal organs. The lesser omentum is a smaller fold of peritoneum that extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum to the liver. The omentum plays a role in immune response, fat storage, and the containment of infections and inflammation within the abdominal cavity. | ||
| 17 | 16 | Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT) is a type of radiation therapy used to treat tumors and other abnormalities. It involves delivering higher doses of radiation in fewer treatment sessions compared to conventional radiation therapy. This approach allows for a more precise targeting of the tumor, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. HSRT is often used for treating brain tumors, lung tumors, and other types of cancer, as well as certain non-cancerous conditions. The treatment planning process typically involves the use of advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT, to accurately target the tumor and monitor the delivery of radiation. | ||
| 18 | 17 | seem | In addition to the bones mentioned earlier, the lesion also seems to involve the infra-temporal fossa and the pterygoid muscles. | |
| 19 | 18 | The abnormality shown in the image is the presence of "liquid" in the stroma of the right labium majus. The stroma is the supportive tissue of an organ, and in this case, it refers to the connective tissue within the labium majus. | ||
| 20 | 19 | appear | In the image, the right piriformis muscle appears enlarged and bulging anteriorly, with high signal intensity and loss of definition of its muscle striations. This is consistent with edema, which indicates swelling or inflammation. On the other hand, the left piriformis muscle appears normal, without any signs of edema or inflammation. | |
| 21 | 20 | appear | The bulla in the right lung appears to be quite large, measuring approximately 8 x 12 cm. | |
| 22 | 21 | The organ shown in the image is the left ventricle of the heart. | ||
| 23 | 22 | point | The red arrow in the MRI image is pointing to a persistent fetal vein. A persistent fetal vein is a remnant of the fetal venous system that remains present after birth. In some cases, it can be associated with other congenital abnormalities or conditions. | |
| 24 | 23 | appear | The articular surface of the femoral head appears to be slightly flattened and has eroded articular cartilage. This suggests that there may be some damage or degeneration of the joint surface. | |
| 25 | 24 | show | presence | The image shows the presence of bronchial epithelial cells, myoepithelial cells, and basal cells. These are different types of cells that can be found in the respiratory system, specifically in the bronchial tubes. |
| 26 | 25 | show | stage | The image shows four different stages of graft status, which are: 1. Healthy grafts: These grafts exhibit no signs of degeneration, have clear NF70 immunostaining, and no or few R73 cells. 2. Rejecting grafts: These grafts are invaded by numerous T cells, but porcine neurons are still present and express pNF70. 3. Rejected grafts: These grafts are characterized by the disappearance of pNF70+ cells, while R73+ cells are still observed. 4. Scar: This stage represents the completion of the rejection process, where the T cells have totally disappeared, and the graft has become a scar. These stages are based on the histological assessment using pNF70 and R73 antibodies. |
| 27 | 26 | use | In the proposed diagnostic algorithm, MDCT (multidetector computed tomography) is used to confirm the true anatomical severity of aortic stenosis in patients with discordant grading (i.e., low aortic valve area and low gradient/peak aortic velocity) regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and stroke volume index (SVi). MDCT provides a detailed assessment of the aortic valve calcium score, which can help determine the severity of the stenosis and guide further management. Dobutamine stress echocardiography is suggested as an alternative option if MDCT is unavailable. | |
| 28 | 27 | show | slide | The image shows a histopathological slide of excised contracture band tissue, which is a combination of chronic inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue. |
| 29 | 28 | appear | Yes, there appear to be differences between the groups in terms of histological changes in the liver sections. These differences may be related to various treatments or conditions that the groups have been subjected to. It's important to analyze the images carefully and compare the liver tissue structure, cell morphology, and any other notable features to understand the effects of the treatments or conditions on the liver. | |
| 30 | 29 | The main focus of the image is the resected intestinal membrane, which has been removed during a surgical procedure. The histopathological examination shows both sides of the membrane covered with intestinal mucosa. | ||
| 31 | 30 | show | combination | The figure shows a combination of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan images that have been fused together. This provides a more comprehensive view of the tumor development in the rat brain cerebellum region. |
| 32 | 31 | include | technique | This figure includes several imaging techniques: Sagittal T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T1WI), Axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T1WI), Sagittal T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T1WI) with contrast, preoperative plain X-ray in anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, and postoperative axial computed tomography (CT) scan. |
| 33 | 32 | appear | The opened cyst appears as a hollow structure with an interior cavity. The walls of the cyst may have a smooth or irregular surface, and the color can vary depending on the type of cyst and its contents. The contents of the cyst may be clear, cloudy, or even solid, again depending on the nature of the cyst. It's important to note that the specific appearance of the opened cyst in this image may differ from other cysts, as they can have a wide range of characteristics. | |
| 34 | 33 | locate | The nodule is located on the dorsolateral side of the descending colon. | |
| 35 | 34 | point | The arrow in the CT scan is pointing to a well-limited presacral mass, which appears hypodense and becomes more visible after the injection of contrast medium. | |
| 36 | 35 | suggest | The improvement in the MRI findings, specifically the disappearance of the hypointense lesion and hyperintense enhancement on contrast, suggests that the pituitary microadenoma has either resolved or significantly reduced in size. This could be due to various factors, such as the body's natural healing process, medical intervention, or other factors. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause of this improvement and to discuss any further evaluation or treatment that may be necessary. | |
| 37 | 36 | indicate | surface | The arrows in the images indicate the surface of the cartilage in the control, 2-week OA, and 4-week OA. This helps to highlight the changes in the cartilage over time and between different stages of osteoarthritis (OA). |
| 38 | 37 | associate | In the context of the image, the infiltrates are associated with a COVID-19 patient. Infiltrates in COVID-19 patients can be caused by the viral infection leading to inflammation, fluid accumulation, or tissue damage in the lungs. However, it is important to note that infiltrates can also be caused by other factors such as bacterial or fungal infections, non-infectious inflammation, or other lung diseases. A healthcare professional would need to evaluate the patient's clinical history, symptoms, and additional tests to determine the exact cause of the infiltrates. | |
| 39 | 38 | The main finding in the computed tomography (CT) scan is the presence of an adrenal mass, which is suspected to be a possible adrenal tumor. | ||
| 40 | 39 | show | femur | The image shows femurs, which are the long bones in the upper part of the legs. |
| 41 | 40 | suggest | disease | The presence of bilateral large ovarian masses in the image suggests stage IIIA disease in the context of endometrial cancer. This stage indicates that the cancer has spread to the ovaries or other nearby structures within the pelvis. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and proper diagnosis of the patient's condition. |
| 42 | 41 | serve | The fiducials in the image serve as reference points that help in accurately localizing the target point within the patient's anatomy. They are used to guide the medical team in planning and performing procedures, such as surgery or radiation therapy, by providing a consistent and precise frame of reference. This ensures that the treatment is accurately targeted to the intended area, minimizing the risk of damage to surrounding healthy tissue. | |
| 43 | 42 | show | heart | The image shows the heart, specifically a cardiac MRI scan. |
| 44 | 43 | show | lesion | The image shows a Hill-Sacks lesion, which is a specific type of injury to the humeral head. |
| 45 | 44 | appear | The pulmonary vascular network appears to be increased in the chest X-ray. This could indicate that there is an increased blood flow or congestion in the pulmonary vessels, which are responsible for carrying blood between the heart and the lungs. | |
| 46 | 45 | point | The yellow arrows in the image are pointing to pleural effusion, which is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, the thin cavity between the lung and the chest wall. Pleural effusion can be caused by various conditions, such as inflammation, infection, or malignancy, and further evaluation is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. | |
| 47 | 46 | show | appearance | The chest X-ray shows a finely granular or miliary appearance, which is indicative of atypical features of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. |
| 48 | 47 | show | photomicrographs | The image shows histological photomicrographs of skin tissue, specifically from AD-like skin lesions of NC/Nga mice. |
| 49 | 48 | The retromandibular triangle, also known as the retromandibular fossa, is an anatomical region located in the posterior part of the mandible (lower jaw). It is bordered by the ramus of the mandible, the parotid gland, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This area contains important structures such as the facial nerve, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. In the context of the image, the arrow points to the tumor's infiltration into the retromandibular triangle, which may have clinical implications for the patient's treatment and prognosis. | ||
| 50 | 49 | refer | Intracerebral vasogenic edema refers to the accumulation of fluid within the brain tissue, specifically due to the leakage of fluid from blood vessels into the surrounding brain tissue. This type of edema is caused by a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, which normally prevents the passage of large molecules and fluid from the bloodstream into the brain. The breakdown of the blood-brain barrier can be caused by various factors, such as inflammation, infection, tumors, or trauma. The presence of intracerebral vasogenic edema can lead to increased pressure within the skull, which may result in neurological symptoms and complications. | |
| 51 | 50 | The specimen is from a 5-day-old nude mouse. | ||
| 52 | 51 | The images shown are transaxial CT (computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography), and PET-CT (combined positron emission tomography and computed tomography) images. | ||
| 53 | 52 | represent | region | The infarct area in the image represents the region of brain tissue that has been damaged due to a lack of blood supply, which can be caused by a blockage in the blood vessels or other factors. The size and extent of the infarct area can provide valuable information about the severity of the ischemic event and the potential impact on the patient's neurological function. In this case, the infarct areas are expressed as a percentage of the ischemic brain tissue identified on H&E staining. |
| 54 | 53 | The imaging technique being analyzed in this image is multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). MDCT is an advanced form of computed tomography (CT) that uses multiple detectors to capture multiple slices of the body simultaneously, providing higher resolution and faster imaging compared to conventional CT scans. | ||
| 55 | 54 | The image is a midline sagittal T2-weighted MRI of the whole spine. | ||
| 56 | 55 | excise | tissue | The image shows excised cardiac tissue, which is tissue that has been removed from the heart. |
| 57 | 56 | The image is a high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan. | ||
| 58 | 57 | show | image | The figure shows magnetic resonance (MR) images of the brain. The images are divided into two sets: the original images from the BrainWeb Database and the corresponding noisy images with added Rician noise. |
| 59 | 58 | appear | Reticulo-nodular opacities appear as a combination of reticular (net-like) and nodular (small, rounded) patterns on the chest X-ray. These opacities are typically characterized by a mix of linear and rounded shadows that can be distributed throughout the lung fields. The presence of reticulo-nodular opacities may indicate various lung conditions, such as interstitial lung disease, infections, or other lung abnormalities. | |
| 60 | 59 | The purpose of the cage is typically to provide support and stability in surgical procedures, often involving the spine or other areas where structural reinforcement is needed. Cages can be used to maintain the proper alignment of bones or to facilitate fusion between adjacent vertebrae in spinal surgeries. They can be made of various materials, such as metal, plastic, or biocompatible materials, and may be filled with bone graft material to promote bone growth and fusion. The specific purpose of the cage in the image would depend on the context of the procedure it was used in. | ||
| 61 | 60 | The magnification of the microscopic image (B) is 100x. This means that the image is magnified 100 times larger than its actual size, allowing for a more detailed examination of the cellular structure and composition of the metastatic thyroid tumor. | ||
| 62 | 61 | The image is a T2-weighted MRI scan. | ||
| 63 | 62 | The main finding in the axial CT image is a well-defined soft-tissue mass in the lower left rectus abdominis, which displaces the bladder to the right. The lesion attenuation on the CT scan is higher than that of the skeletal muscle, reflecting a higher collagen component. | ||
| 64 | 63 | There could be several possible causes for the ill-defined density in the right lower lobe of the lung. Some potential causes include infection, inflammation, a mass or tumor, or scarring from a previous injury or illness. It is important to consider the patient's clinical history, symptoms, and additional diagnostic tests to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. | ||
| 65 | 64 | reveal | accentuation | The staining reveals intense membranous accentuation with a sparse cytoplasmic reaction in the osteosarcoma cells. This pattern suggests that the P-glycoprotein is highly expressed on the cell membranes, which may indicate that the cancer cells have developed multidrug resistance. The MDR score of 3 in this case further supports this observation. It is important to note that the presence of P-glycoprotein and its association with drug resistance can have implications for the treatment and management of the cancer. |
| 66 | 65 | point | The arrows in the image are pointing to cerebral infarcts in the right PCA (posterior cerebral artery) and left MCA (middle cerebral artery) territories. | |
| 67 | 66 | Phase contrast mapping (PCM) is an MRI technique that is used to measure blood flow velocities in vessels. In the context of this experiment, PCM is likely used to assess cerebral blood flow and provide quantitative information about the blood flow velocities in the brain's blood vessels. By using PCM, researchers can gain insights into the dynamics of blood flow in the brain and better understand how it may be affected by various factors, such as the administration of acetazolamide or other experimental conditions. | ||
| 68 | 67 | Data augmentation is a technique used to increase the amount and diversity of data in a dataset, particularly in the context of machine learning and deep learning. By applying various transformations to the original images, such as rotation, scaling, flipping, and changing brightness or contrast, data augmentation helps create new, slightly altered versions of the existing images. This process helps improve the performance and generalization of machine learning models by providing more varied training data, reducing overfitting, and enhancing the model's ability to recognize and classify new, unseen images. | ||
| 69 | 68 | The main focus of the illustration is the distribution of adipocytes within a single MRI voxel of parenchymal tissues in the pancreas. | ||
| 70 | 69 | The main finding in the image is the abnormal extravasation of contrast medium in the soft tissue near the bladder wall. Extravasation refers to the leakage of a substance, in this case, the contrast medium, from a blood vessel into the surrounding tissue. | ||
| 71 | 70 | The main finding in the computed tomography (CT) image of the chest is the destruction of the lower part of the sternum, along with an adjacent soft tissue mass and abscess formation. | ||
| 72 | 71 | Yes, the image is a CT (computed tomography) scan. CT scans use X-ray technology to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body, which can help visualize internal structures and identify abnormalities such as obstructions, masses, or other issues. | ||
| 73 | 72 | Mitral annular calcification can be a mild or more serious condition, depending on the extent of the calcification and its impact on the mitral valve function. In some cases, MAC may not cause any symptoms or significant problems, and it may be discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other reasons. However, in more severe cases, it can lead to mitral valve dysfunction, such as mitral stenosis (narrowing of the valve) or mitral regurgitation (leaking of the valve), which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, or heart palpitations. Additionally, MAC has been associated with an increased risk of certain cardiovascular events, such as stroke or heart attack. It is important for individuals with MAC to be monitored by a healthcare professional to assess the progression of the condition and determine if any treatment or intervention is necessary. | ||
| 74 | 73 | show | factor | The figure likely shows various factors involved in the MRI screening process, such as patient history, chest X-ray results, electronic medical records, and the roles of medical professionals like postgraduate year trainees and medical doctors. These factors can influence the decision-making process and the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the MRI screening process. |
| 75 | 74 | show | artery | The image shows an Adamkiewicz artery, which is a significant blood vessel that supplies blood to the spinal cord. |
| 76 | 75 | The purpose of this protocol is to provide guidance for the management of displaced missing teeth following maxillofacial trauma. Maxillofacial trauma refers to injuries affecting the facial bones and structures, including the jaw, cheekbones, and surrounding soft tissues. The protocol aims to help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about the appropriate diagnostic and treatment steps to take when dealing with such cases. | ||
| 77 | 76 | show | cell | The image shows epithelioid cells, lymphocytes, and Langerhans giant cells. |
| 78 | 77 | represent | location | The blue dots in the image represent the locations where coronal MRI slices were made. Coronal MRI slices are cross-sectional images of the body that are taken in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the body, dividing it into front and back sections. |
| 79 | 78 | represent | millimeter | The scale bar in the image represents 1 millimeter (mm). This helps to provide a sense of the size and scale of the structures shown in the image. |
| 80 | 79 | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful diagnostic tool that can help detect a wide range of injuries and conditions in the body, including those affecting the knee. Some common knee injuries and conditions that can be detected using MRI include: 1. Ligament injuries: MRI can help identify tears or sprains in ligaments such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). 2. Meniscus tears: MRI can detect tears in the menisci, which are the C-shaped pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers between the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone). 3. Cartilage damage: MRI can reveal damage to the articular cartilage, which is the smooth, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. 4. Bone injuries: MRI can help identify fractures, bone contusions, and stress injuries in the knee. 5. Tendon injuries: MRI can detect tears or inflammation in tendons, such as the patellar tendon or quadriceps tendon. 6. Bursitis: MRI can help identify inflammation in the bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint. 7. Infections and tumors: MRI can help detect infections, tumors, or other abnormal growths in the knee. It's important to note that while MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool, it's not always the first choice for every type of injury or condition. A healthcare professional will determine the most appropriate imaging technique based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and specific needs. | ||
| 81 | 80 | The pyomyoma in the image is approximately 8 cm in size. | ||
| 82 | 81 | Transverse myelitis is a neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord. This inflammation can cause damage to the myelin, which is the protective covering of nerve fibers. As a result, the affected nerves may not function properly, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, pain, and sensory disturbances. In the case of short segment transverse myelitis, the inflammation and damage are limited to a small section of the spinal cord. | ||
| 83 | 82 | show | histology | The left image shows normal histology of the ventral neck area in a control mouse, with a midline area of connective and adipose tissue and the bilateral submandibular salivary glands. The right image, on the other hand, shows the surgical area of a catheterized mouse. In this image, there is an increase in clear space (edema) and infiltration of inflammatory cells, which indicates an inflammatory response. Additionally, fibroblast proliferations are visible, suggesting regenerative processes are taking place. |
| 84 | 83 | The main finding in the image is the presence of bilateral pulmonary embolism. | ||
| 85 | 84 | have | appearance | The villi in the image have a normal histologic appearance, with finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine. |
| 86 | 85 | use | staining | The lower panels use Masson's trichrome staining, which is a histological staining technique that helps to visualize and differentiate various tissue components, such as collagen fibers, muscle fibers, and nuclei. |
| 87 | 86 | show | spine | The image shows the cervical spine, specifically focusing on the T1 vertebral body. |
| 88 | 87 | be | There are two infants in the images. One infant was imaged at 32 weeks and 2 days postmenstrual age (PMA), and the other infant was imaged at 35 weeks and 2 days PMA. | |
| 89 | 88 | point | The arrow in the image is pointing to a heterogeneously enhancing left adrenal mass. | |
| 90 | 89 | show | consolidation | The chest X-ray shows consolidation in the right mid-zone and lower zone of the lung. Additionally, there is blunting of the right costophrenic angle, which is suggestive of a pleural effusion. |
| 91 | 90 | suggest | The image suggests that Navitoclax administration led to a significant decrease in trabecular bone volume fraction in the proximal tibia of the mice. | |
| 92 | 91 | show | classification | The image shows four different histological classifications of lesions, which means that each lesion has a distinct cellular structure and appearance when viewed under the microscope. Histological classification is an important aspect of diagnosing and understanding various diseases, as it can provide valuable information about the nature of the lesion, its origin, and its potential behavior. The specific histological classifications of the lesions in the image are not provided, but they likely represent different types of tissue changes or disease processes. |
| 93 | 92 | represent | correlation | The red dots in the image represent significant positive correlations between the main variables and the selected co-variables within the pre-defined anatomical clusters. |
| 94 | 93 | use | hematoxylin | The image uses both hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. H&E staining is a common technique used to visualize the general structure and morphology of tissues, while IHC staining is used to detect specific proteins or markers within the tissue, such as p53, p63, Ki-67, cytokeratin 5/6, and E-cadherin in this case. |
| 95 | 94 | quantify | Bacterial cell size was quantified by measuring the maximum cell diameter from at least six SEM images. The average size per image was calculated, and the data for each bacterium, along with the mean and standard deviation, were presented. A Gaussian curve was fit to a histogram of cell sizes to visualize the distribution of cell diameters for each genotype. | |
| 96 | 95 | mark | The main finding in the microscopic sections is marked cerebellar atrophy with thinning of the folia and significant Purkinje cell loss. | |
| 97 | 96 | show | section | The image shows a histopathological section of a right posterior cervical lymph node. |
| 98 | 97 | determine | The optimal entry point is determined by identifying the point on the three-dimensional reconstructed cervical model where the ideal pedicle trajectory penetrates the posterior surface of the lateral mass. This point should pass through the center of the pedicle, ensuring that the screw placement is accurate and secure, minimizing the risk of complications during spinal surgery. | |
| 99 | 98 | present | view | The image presents several views of the heart captured using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. These views include: A. Two-chamber view B. Short-axis view C. Four-chamber view D. Two-chamber cine view in end-diastole E. Four-chamber view F. Four-chamber view These different views help visualize various aspects of the heart's structure and function, allowing for a more comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition. |
| 100 | 99 | test | ability | The image is testing the in vitro magnetic resonance (MR) imaging ability of a specific compound, DOX@ZIF-HA. The experiment is evaluating how the T1-weighted MR images of this compound change at different iron (Fe) concentrations. |