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| 1 | 0 | show | series | The image shows a series of chest X-rays taken during a patient's four-day hospitalization, illustrating the progression of bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and pleural effusions. |
| 2 | 1 | The image is a chest X-ray that shows complete opacification of the left hemithorax and displacement of the mediastinum to the right. | ||
| 3 | 2 | display | view | Sub-figure (a) displays an axial view of the MRI image, showing the affected orbital region with high signal intensity, indicating inflammation due to orbital myositis related to Lyme disease. |
| 4 | 3 | include | mass | The main features of the image include a well-circumscribed mass in the left upper arm, adjacent to the humerus. The mass shows overall hypointensity with a few small, somewhat linear areas of internal hyperintensity. |
| 5 | 4 | indicate | presence | The open arrowheads in the sub-figures indicate the presence of inflammatory cell infiltrates in the middle ear sections. |
| 6 | 5 | consist | The image consists of two modalities: FDG-PET/CT (Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) and abdominal MRI PET/CT (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography). | |
| 7 | 6 | appear | The partial Achilles tendon rupture appears as an irregularity or discontinuity in the tendon fibers, which are normally smooth and continuous. The affected area may also show increased signal intensity, indicating the presence of inflammation or edema. | |
| 8 | 7 | show | image | The image shows a transverse MR image at the L1/L2 intervertebral disc space, highlighting a hypointense lesion, the spinal cord, and the nucleus pulposus. |
| 9 | 8 | see | In the sub-figure for day 16, you can see further progression of the morphological changes in the HEE culture stimulated with IL-4. The H&E staining shows more developed tissue structure, and the Ki-67 staining reveals an increased number of proliferating keratinocytes compared to day 12. | |
| 10 | 9 | see | congestion | In the sodium salicylate combined with curcumin group renal tissue section, you can see vascular congestion (arrowheads) and normal glomeruli (G). The tissue in this group appears healthier compared to the sodium salicylate group, suggesting that curcumin may have a protective effect on the kidney tissue. |
| 11 | 10 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the fibrocollagenous tissue layer, the cartilaginous islands, and the bone trabeculae. The fibrocollagenous tissue appears as a dense layer overlying the cartilaginous islands, which are distinct rounded structures. The bone trabeculae are thin, branching structures that can be seen merging with the cartilaginous islands. The H&E staining helps to differentiate these tissue types by their color and morphology. | ||
| 12 | 11 | consist | The image consists of T2-weighted MRI images of the tumor and visualizations of theta band phase lag index (PLI) levels. | |
| 13 | 12 | appear | The bridging bone formation in the CT scan appears as a continuous, dense structure connecting the C6 and C7 vertebrae around the Zero-profile device. This indicates successful fusion and stabilization of the spine at that level. | |
| 14 | 13 | The key components of this image are the tumor on the right side, the thin fibrous capsule surrounding the tumor, and the arrows pointing to the capsule. | ||
| 15 | 14 | The image is a combination of different modalities, including bar graphs, line graphs, Western blot images, and histological images with H&E staining. | ||
| 16 | 15 | The modality of this image is a no contrast computed tomography (CT) scan. | ||
| 17 | 16 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the extensive defect in the medial femoral condyle and the relatively normal lateral femoral condyle. There are also red and blue arrows indicating the medial lesion and the normal lateral femoral condyle, respectively. | ||
| 18 | 17 | include | lung | The key components of this chest X-ray image include the patient's lungs, heart, ribcage, and surrounding soft tissues. The image may also show signs of acute rejection, such as inflammation or infiltrates in the lungs. |
| 19 | 18 | represent | model | Sub-figure (C) represents a patient-specific computational model. This model includes regions of scar tissue and border zone, also referred to as the "gray zone." It is developed based on the segmented MR images from sub-figure (B). |
| 20 | 19 | stand | What stands out in this image are the multiple bilateral nodules with well-defined, regular borders, which are visible in both lungs. | |
| 21 | 20 | The main focus of the CT scan is to show the extent of a lesion during the second recurrence. | ||
| 22 | 21 | enhance | visibility | The contrast medium enhances the visibility of blood vessels and other structures in the CT scan, making it easier to differentiate between normal and abnormal tissues, such as the metastatic lesions. |
| 23 | 22 | The most significant parts of this image are the left lung, which has been treated for pneumothorax, and the surrounding ribcage. You can also see the heart and other thoracic structures, but the primary focus is on the left lung and its postoperative state. | ||
| 24 | 23 | appear | In the image, the prolapsed umbilical cord appears as a structure extending from the uterus into the vagina. It is indicated by a dotted arrow, which helps to visualize the cord prolapse. | |
| 25 | 24 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the nodular swelling on the dorsum of the right foot, the skin discoloration, and the desquamation from the underlying enlarging lesion. Additionally, the MRI images show the multi-lobulated soft tissue lesion eroding the base of the first metatarsal bone, which is suggestive of mycetoma. | ||
| 26 | 25 | Sub-figure (d) is a bar graph showing the percentage of CD4+ T cells positive for BrdU or CD44 from skin draining lymph nodes (LNs) 24 hours following the challenge. The graph compares the percentages between WT and Cre+5fl/fl mice, indicating significant differences in both BrdU and CD44 positive CD4+ T cells. The significance levels are marked with asterisks (* = .005, ** = .012). | ||
| 27 | 26 | show | section | The image shows a section of spleen tissue with a granuloma and associated inflammatory cells. |
| 28 | 27 | The size variations in myofibers are evident in the image, with some myofibers appearing larger and others smaller. This irregularity in size indicates a possible muscle pathology or degeneration in the cervical multifidus muscle of the Shiba dog. | ||
| 29 | 28 | The image is a chest X-ray taken at the 12-month follow-up, showing the patient's lungs. It demonstrates the complete resolution of miliary pulmonary nodules that were previously present. | ||
| 30 | 29 | The most noticeable element in this image is the presence of an opacity in the right lower lobe of the lung, which is indicative of pneumonia. | ||
| 31 | 30 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the brain MRI scans and the highlighted tumor regions. The segmentation process using PSPNet helps to identify and isolate the tumor areas in the brain scans. | ||
| 32 | 31 | The modality of this image is a high-resolution computed axial tomography (CT) scan. | ||
| 33 | 32 | see | image | As an AI, I cannot see the image, but based on the context, the chest x-ray is likely to show the patient's progress after the surgery and treatments. It may reveal any changes in the lung tissue, potential recurrence of cancer, or any other abnormalities that could be of concern to the medical professionals monitoring the patient's health. |
| 34 | 33 | Tissue d is another histological specimen of wart tissue stained with cresyl violet. The staining emphasizes various cellular components and layers within the wart tissue, providing a different perspective compared to the H&E-stained tissue a. The scale bar for tissue d is 300 um. | ||
| 35 | 34 | appear | In the image, the hyperintense geographic edema appears as a bright, high signal intensity area within the lower lumbar region. This brightness indicates the presence of edema and the beginning of bone necrosis. | |
| 36 | 35 | The parasagittal slice is another vertical cross-sectional view of the MRI scan, but it is taken parallel to the midline of the body, slightly off-center. This slice allows you to see the anatomical structures and their relationships in the medial-lateral direction, providing a different perspective compared to the coronal slice. | ||
| 37 | 36 | The image is a CT scan of the thorax of a female patient who was intubated due to respiratory failure. It shows cavitation mainly in the right upper lobe, and tuberculosis was later cultured from bronchoscopy specimens. | ||
| 38 | 37 | indicate | The small right-sided pneumothorax is indicated by a black arrow in the image. It appears as a thin, radiolucent line along the inner edge of the right lung, representing a small collection of air between the lung and the chest wall. | |
| 39 | 38 | be | Yes, there are two projections in this image: PA (posteroanterior) and Lateral. | |
| 40 | 39 | show | analysis | The image shows an immune histological analysis comparing the expression pattern of Vimentin and Vim3 in oncocytoma and different RCC subtypes, along with H&E staining of typical tumor morphology. |
| 41 | 40 | show | x | Sub-figure (b) shows a chest x-ray with a more distant x-ray source from the object being imaged. This results in a less magnified image, making the structures within the chest appear smaller in comparison to sub-figure (a). |
| 42 | 41 | The image is a chest X-ray of a patient before they underwent right first rib resection surgery. | ||
| 43 | 42 | The modality of this image is light microscopy, specifically using an ECLIPSE 5Oi microscope. | ||
| 44 | 43 | appear | In this image, the cardiac apex appears rounded and elevated, which is an abnormal finding and indicative of an underlying issue, such as congenital heart disease. | |
| 45 | 44 | The modality of this image is histopathological staining, specifically using H&E (hematoxylin and eosin) and Masson's Trichrome staining techniques. | ||
| 46 | 45 | consist | The image consists of MRI images with different modalities, including T2-weighted (T2w), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map. Additionally, there are immunohistochemical staining images in the lower row. | |
| 47 | 46 | present | tissue | Sub-figure D presents the CLP RAG lung tissue at 40x magnification, similar to sub-figure C. However, the granulomas in sub-figure D appear smaller and less prominent than those in sub-figure C. The H&E staining still provides a clear view of the cellular structures within the granulomas and the surrounding lung tissue. |
| 48 | 47 | show | view | The image shows a microscopic view of a hypercellular bone marrow sample. It has been stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and observed under a 20x objective magnification. There are clusters of non-haemopoietic cells infiltrating the marrow, with some dispersed within the marrow stroma. |
| 49 | 48 | The key components of this image are the lungs, the ribcage, and the right pneumothorax, which is marked by an asterisk. | ||
| 50 | 49 | The image is a histological section stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), which is a common staining technique used to visualize cellular structures in tissue samples. | ||
| 51 | 50 | consist | The image consists of multiple sub-figures showing coronal T1-weighted spin-echo and fat-suppressed T2-weighted images of the pelvis. These images display bilateral focal lesions in the right and left iliac bones. There are also transverse 18F-FDG PET images, DW images, and coronal DCE MR images that provide additional information about the metabolic activity, diffusion, and contrast-enhancement of the lesions. | |
| 52 | 51 | highlight | area | The blue arrow highlights an area of infiltration of the retroperitoneum in the paraaortic and interaortocaval spaces. This suggests that there is an abnormal presence of material or cells in these spaces, which could be indicative of an underlying disease or condition. |
| 53 | 52 | stand | What stands out in this image are the distinct stages of primary spermatocytes (leptotene, zygotene, and pachytene) and the presence of spermatozoa within the seminiferous epithelium. The differences in the appearance of these cells at various stages of development draw attention to the process of spermatogenesis. | |
| 54 | 53 | The main aspects of this image are the immunostaining for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (CD41/CD61), a megakaryocytic marker, and the effect of endogenous peroxidase blockage on the antigenic loss of surface markers. The comparison between sub-figures (a) and (b) highlights the significant difference in immunoreactivity due to the presence or absence of endogenous peroxidase blockage. | ||
| 55 | 54 | The image is a thorax CT scan of Patient 4, showing the patient's lungs. There are bilateral centrilobular nodules visible, along with a tree-in-bud pattern. | ||
| 56 | 55 | show | expression | Sub-figures L and M show the expression of hypertrophic and fibrotic markers analyzed by qPCR in GALNT4-KO mice and WT mice. There are 4 mice per group in this analysis. |
| 57 | 56 | show | structure | The sub-figure for the HEKns skin model at the earliest time point shows a relatively simple tissue structure, similar to the FTSm model at the same time point. The H&E staining highlights the cell nuclei and cytoplasm, allowing for a clear visualization of the tissue organization. |
| 58 | 57 | be | Yes, there are multiple sub-figures in this image, each showing the effect of S. dulcis on cerebral cortex morphology in different experimental groups. | |
| 59 | 58 | apologize | I apologize, but I cannot confirm if there are sub-figures in this image as I do not have access to the image itself. | |
| 60 | 59 | show | feature | The liver tissue section (sub-figure a) shows the typical histological features of liver tissue, with hepatocytes arranged in cords and sinusoids. The H&E staining highlights the nuclei and cytoplasm, allowing for the identification of different cell types and structures within the tissue. |
| 61 | 60 | The most significant parts of this image are the post-treatment ablation cavity, the rim enhancement around the cavity, and the two simple cysts partially visualized anterior to the embolization cavity. The ablation cavity shows no enhancing nodules or masses, and the rim enhancement is consistent with granulation tissue, which are both important observations. | ||
| 62 | 61 | The contrast between sub-figure (a) and sub-figure (b) changes due to the accumulation of MNPs in the tumor after the injection of IONPs. In sub-figure (a), there is no enhanced contrasting, while in sub-figure (b), the foci of enhanced contrasting are visible, as shown by the arrows. This indicates the presence and distribution of MNPs within the tumor. | ||
| 63 | 62 | The most significant parts of this image are the differences in tissue structure and inflammation between the three sub-figures. These differences highlight the potential therapeutic effect of anti-TIM-2 monoclonal antibodies (RMT2-14) in reducing arthritis symptoms in the collagen-induced arthritis mouse model. | ||
| 64 | 63 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the diffuse cerebral atrophy, which is characterized by a reduction in brain volume. This is evident by the prominent sulci, which are the grooves on the brain's surface, and the dilatation of the lateral ventricles, which are the fluid-filled spaces within the brain. The overall appearance of the brain in this image indicates significant atrophy and degeneration. | ||
| 65 | 64 | draw | In part (a), the attention is drawn to the tracheal tissue with H&E staining, which allows for the visualization of the cellular structures and morphology. In part (b), the focus is on the comparison of median obliteration between the MSC/IV + T-treated group and the PBS-control group, which seems to show no significant differences. | |
| 66 | 65 | show | slide | The image shows histology slides of liver and kidney frozen tissue sections from boa constrictors, both with and without Inclusion Body Disease (IBD). The tissue samples are stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), which highlights the nuclei in blue/purple and eosinophilic structures, including cytoplasmic inclusions, in orange/brown. There are arrowheads pointing to some of the eosinophilic inclusions. The scale bars in the image represent 10 µm. |
| 67 | 66 | The main features of this image are CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis, showing various anatomical structures with the aid of double contrast. | ||
| 68 | 67 | In the sub-figure with the MSU crystals-injected rats (MC), the ankle joint microstructure is visibly altered. The joint space is narrowed, and there is a noticeable presence of inflammatory cells. Additionally, the surface of the ankle joint and the synovium show signs of deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells at the joints. | ||
| 69 | 68 | The image is a graphical representation of the rate of children and young adults referred for CT scans, as well as the rate of CT scans per 1,000 people in the referral population aged 21 and younger. The data is from eight participating hospitals in Catalonia between 2005 and 2013. | ||
| 70 | 69 | consist | The image consists of 12 sub-figures arranged in a grid with 4 columns and 3 rows. The columns represent different treatment groups, and the rows represent different time points. The groups are saline, silica, silica + β-catenin, and silica + NC shRNA. The time points are days 7, 28, and 56. Each sub-figure is a lung section stained with H&E and observed under a light microscope at 200x magnification. | |
| 71 | 70 | The modality of this image is light microscopy, specifically using an H&E (hematoxylin and eosin) stain to visualize the tissue sample. | ||
| 72 | 71 | The main aspects of this image are the heart and surrounding structures, with a focus on the pericardial effusion and the water bottle sign, which is indicative of the fluid accumulation around the heart. | ||
| 73 | 72 | Sub-figure (i) is an MRI image without the skin and internal organs, similar to sub-figures (c) and (f). It shows the breast tissue with the skin and internal organs removed, providing a clearer view of the remaining structures. | ||
| 74 | 73 | The most significant part of this image is the small infarction located at the posteromedial of the left thalamus. This is the main focus of the image, as it highlights the area of brain tissue damage. | ||
| 75 | 74 | The most noticeable elements in this image are the pneumoperitoneum, which is indicated by an arrow, and the presence of free intra-abdominal fluid. The pneumoperitoneum appears as an area of air or gas within the abdominal cavity, while the free fluid can be seen as a darker area surrounding the organs. | ||
| 76 | 75 | The image is a chest X-ray, which is a radiographic image of the thoracic region. It shows the structures within the chest, including the lungs, heart, and ribcage. | ||
| 77 | 76 | The main features of the image are histological sections of vertebral bone defects. The sections are stained with H&E and Masson's Trichrome, and the images were captured using a light microscope. There are two groups represented in the image: the BMP6-MSC group and the control group. | ||
| 78 | 77 | show | improvement | In sub-figure (d), the pulmonary CT scan shows some improvement in the patient's lung condition. The inflammation and consolidation have decreased compared to the previous scans, indicating that the patient may be responding to treatment or that the disease is resolving. |
| 79 | 78 | show | activation | The left image panel shows significant regional brain activations for the contrast of interest within healthy control and particular patient groups. The T scores for the relevant contrasts are coded in color bars. |
| 80 | 79 | The image is an MRI scan showing gadolinium contrast enhancement on the right dorsal and ventral C5 nerve rootlets, which are indicated by a green arrow. | ||
| 81 | 80 | The most noticeable elements of this image are the multifocal opacities, which appear as multiple cloudy or hazy areas in both lungs. These opacities are distributed bilaterally, meaning they are present on both the left and right sides of the lungs. | ||
| 82 | 81 | appear | In this chest X-ray, the lungs appear as two large, dark areas on either side of the heart. The lung tissue appears relatively clear, with no obvious signs of consolidation or other abnormalities. However, the main focus of the image is the elevated right diaphragm, which may affect the appearance of the right lung to some extent. | |
| 83 | 82 | represent | variant | The first row represents the behavioral variant of Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) patient subgroup. In this row, you can see the regions of hypoperfusion specific to bvFTD patients, which are highlighted by significant voxels on the T1-weighted MRI image. |
| 84 | 83 | show | intestine | In the 100x magnification images, the control section shows a healthy small intestine with a normal structure, while the Hp-infected section displays changes in the tissue architecture, such as increased infiltration of immune cells, thickening of the mucosal layer, and potential damage to the villi. |
| 85 | 84 | see | densification | In sub-figure A, which is an axial non-contrast CT image, you can see densification of the perirenal and anterior pararenal right spaces, indicated by white asterisks. Additionally, there is thickening of the anterior and posterior renal fasciae, marked by white arrowheads. |
| 86 | 85 | refer | In the context of this chest X-ray, collapse-consolidation refers to a region in the left upper lobe of the lung where the air spaces, or alveoli, have become filled with fluid, pus, or other cellular material. This can cause the lung tissue to become denser and appear as a solid area on the X-ray. This is often seen in patients with acute exacerbations of asthma, as well as in other respiratory conditions such as pneumonia. | |
| 87 | 86 | see | In both the left and right x-rays, the cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device and its leads can be seen. The left x-ray, taken at 1 month after implantation, shows the initial position of the device and leads, while the right x-ray, taken at 6 months, shows any changes or adjustments that may have occurred during the follow-up period. | |
| 88 | 87 | be | Yes, there are multiple sub-figures in this image, each showing the femoral cartilage stained with a different technique: H&E, Safranin O-fast green, Toluidine blue, and Sirius red. | |
| 89 | 88 | Sub-figure (B) is a graph that plots the T2 MR signal intensity on the y-axis and the iron concentrations on the x-axis. There are two lines on the graph, one representing Resovist® and the other representing PHEA-C16-iron oxide. The graph shows how the signal intensity changes with varying iron concentrations for both substances. | ||
| 90 | 89 | have | % | Sure, at the 5-year follow-up, the helminth-infected group (dark bars) has 33% of subjects with bilateral lesions, while there are no subjects with bilateral lesions in the helminth-uninfected group (open bars). |
| 91 | 90 | show | scan | The image shows MRI scans of lesions in the LS region, with different intensity patterns on T1 and T2, as well as a collection in the pre-sacral and left pelvic region. |
| 92 | 91 | provide | detail | Sub-figure (c) displays another perspective of the CT scan, likely an axial view, that provides additional details on the extent of the expansile lesion and the erosion of the buccal cortical plate in the right maxilla. |
| 93 | 92 | The image is a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, displaying an air-filled tract that extends from the gastric pouch to the left pleural cavity. | ||
| 94 | 93 | The image is a chest X-ray showing the presence of right pleural effusion. There is no radio-opacity detected, and no signs of pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema. | ||
| 95 | 94 | base | Based on the information provided, the main focus of the chest x-ray is the bi-basilar opacities in the right lung fields. I cannot provide further details on other abnormalities without access to the image itself. | |
| 96 | 95 | point | The white arrow in the image is pointing to the left-sided pneumothorax, which is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. | |
| 97 | 96 | be | In the rows from 6 cm to 9 cm, there are more inflammatory cells present in the CTL group compared to the Nec-1 group. This difference is indicated by a higher number of red arrows in the CTL group's tissue samples within this range. | |
| 98 | 97 | draw | attention | The arrows in the image draw attention, as they point to the areas of bone resorption in the mandibles of the infected mice. |
| 99 | 98 | The image is a schematic diagram, visually representing the experimental setup and timeline for the electroacupuncture intervention study. | ||
| 100 | 99 | cause | Bilateral interstitial and airspace opacities can be caused by various conditions, including infections such as pneumonia, non-infectious inflammatory conditions like interstitial lung disease, or even congestive heart failure leading to pulmonary edema. A thorough clinical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause. |