The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification) [goid 6464] [evidence IEA]; The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification) [goid 6464] [evidence IEA]; The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification) [goid 6464] [evidence IEA]; The removal of palymitoyl groups from a lipoprotein [goid 2084] [evidence ISS]; The removal of palymitoyl groups from a lipoprotein [goid 2084] [pmid 10737604] [evidence IDA]; The removal of palymitoyl groups from a lipoprotein [goid 2084] [pmid 10658183] [evidence IDA]; The cleavage of DNA during apoptosis, which usually occurs in two stages: cleavage into fragments of about 50 kbp followed by cleavage between nucleosomes to yield 200 bp fragments [goid 6309] [pmid 15929065] [evidence IDA]; Any process that reduces the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion [goid 7042] [pmid 11722572] [evidence IMP]; The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin [goid 7269] [evidence IEA]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state [goid 7399] [pmid 7637805] [evidence IMP]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.) [goid 7420] [pmid 10992246] [evidence IEP]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The brain is one of the two components of the central nervous system and is the center of thought and emotion. It is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.) [goid 7420] [pmid 7637805] [evidence IMP]; The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image [goid 7601] [evidence IEA]; The specific actions or reactions of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites [goid 7625] [evidence IEA]; Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect) [goid 8306] [evidence IEA]; Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism [goid 8344] [evidence IEA]; The directed movement of proteins into, out of, within or between cells [goid 15031] [pmid 10737604] [evidence IMP]; The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent [goid 16042] [pmid 8816748] [evidence IDA]; The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid) [goid 30149] [pmid 16542649] [evidence TAS]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell growth [goid 30308] [pmid 10737604] [evidence IMP]; A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of membrane rafts, small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes [goid 31579] [pmid 15929065] [evidence IMP]; Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme phospholipase A2 [goid 32429] [evidence IEA]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptosis in neurons [goid 43524] [pmid 10737604] [evidence IMP]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptosis in neurons [goid 43524] [pmid 11020216] [evidence IMP]; The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells [goid 44257] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport [goid 48260] [pmid 16542649] [evidence IMP]; Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process whereby cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes [goid 48549] [pmid 16542649] [evidence IMP]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell [goid 48666] [pmid 11136716] [evidence TAS]; Any process that modulates the physical form or the activity of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) [goid 50803] [pmid 11136716] [evidence NAS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus [goid 50896] [evidence IEA]; The directed movement of a cofactor into, out of, within or between cells. A cofactor is a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein [goid 51181] [pmid 16542649] [evidence IMP]; The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate [goid 51186] [pmid 16542649] [evidence IMP]