The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species [goid 6801] [evidence IEA]; The process of removal or addition of one or more electrons with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons [goid 55114] [evidence IEA]; The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase by phosphorylation by a MAPKK [goid 187] [evidence ISS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion [goid 303] [pmid 16790527] [evidence IDA]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure [goid 1541] [evidence ISS]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine [goid 1819] [pmid 15544046] [evidence IDA]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin [goid 1890] [pmid 12485882] [evidence NAS]; A tissue homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium within the retina of the eye, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function [goid 1895] [evidence ISS]; The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus [goid 2262] [evidence ISS]; The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix [goid 6302] [evidence ISS]; The cleavage of DNA during apoptosis, which usually occurs in two stages: cleavage into fragments of about 50 kbp followed by cleavage between nucleosomes to yield 200 bp fragments [goid 6309] [evidence ISS]; The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle [goid 6749] [evidence ISS]; The regulation of the levels, transport, and metabolism of iron ions within a cell or between a cell and its external environment [goid 6879] [evidence ISS]; The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis [goid 7283] [evidence ISS]; Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining [goid 7566] [evidence ISS]; Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining [goid 7566] [pmid 10920331] [evidence NAS]; Progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan [goid 7569] [pmid 15377661] [evidence IEP]; Progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan [goid 7569] [pmid 12871978] [evidence IMP]; The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound [goid 7605] [evidence ISS]; The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions [goid 7626] [evidence ISS]; The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure [goid 8217] [evidence ISS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism [goid 9408] [evidence ISS]; The sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a nerve cell (neuron) in response to stimulation [goid 19226] [evidence ISS]; Any process involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) [goid 19430] [evidence ISS]; The process by which the structure and material content of mature peripheral nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state [goid 32287] [evidence ISS]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus [goid 33081] [pmid 16716898] [evidence NAS]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size [goid 40014] [evidence ISS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease [goid 42493] [evidence ISS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus [goid 42542] [evidence ISS]; The enzymatic generation of superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species, by a cell in response to environmental stress, thereby mediating the activation of various stress-inducible signaling pathways [goid 42554] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptosis [goid 43065] [pmid 16790527] [evidence IC ]; Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme [goid 43085] [pmid 17324120] [evidence IDA]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptosis in neurons [goid 43524] [evidence ISS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus [goid 45471] [evidence ISS]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol [goid 45541] [pmid 15473258] [evidence IDA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity [goid 45859] [pmid 16254550] [evidence IDA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism [goid 46620] [pmid 16716898] [evidence NAS]; The cellular homeostatic process by which a muscle fiber is preserved in a stable functional or structural state [goid 46716] [evidence ISS]; The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components [goid 48538] [pmid 16716898] [evidence NAS]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an axon injury stimulus [goid 48678] [evidence ISS]; The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA [goid 50665] [pmid 15544046] [evidence IDA]; The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA [goid 50665] [evidence ISS]; Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane [goid 51881] [pmid 16790527] [evidence IMP]; The process of removal or addition of one or more electrons with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons [goid 55114] [evidence IEA]; The multicellular organismal process by which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body [goid 60047] [pmid 9539776] [evidence IDA]; A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins [goid 60052] [evidence ISS]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction [goid 60087] [evidence ISS]; A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells [goid 60088] [evidence ISS]