The synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA [goid 6350] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription [goid 6355] [evidence IEA]; The synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA [goid 6350] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription [goid 6355] [evidence IEA]; The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell [goid 7165] [pmid 2825025] [evidence IDA]; Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an estrogen binding to its receptor [goid 30520] [pmid 15831516] [evidence IDA]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen [goid 32355] [pmid 15831516] [evidence IDA]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus [goid 32526] [pmid 17538076] [evidence IMP]; Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon [goid 32689] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production [goid 32720] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-13 production [goid 32736] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production [goid 32753] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production [goid 32754] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation [goid 45630] [pmid 18416830] [evidence IDA]; The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands [goid 48384] [pmid 17538076] [evidence IMP]