A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus [goid 9620] [evidence IEA]; A change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan [goid 32495] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production [goid 32755] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production [goid 32760] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade [goid 32874] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade [goid 32874] [pmid 17187069] [evidence IDA]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease [goid 42493] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tumor necrosis factor, an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and which is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis [goid 42534] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis [goid 42981] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB induced cascade [goid 43123] [pmid 11053425] [evidence IEP]; A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus [goid 43330] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-2 [goid 45076] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection [goid 45089] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-6 [goid 45408] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade [goid 46330] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade [goid 46330] [pmid 17187069] [evidence IDA]; Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism [goid 50830] [evidence IEA]; Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism [goid 51607] [evidence IEA]