A signal transduction pathway, induced by DNA damage, that blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slows the rate at which S phase proceeds [goid 77] [evidence IEA]; The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase by phosphorylation by a MAPKK [goid 187] [evidence IEA]; The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein [goid 6470] [evidence IEA]; The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids [goid 6629] [evidence IEA]; The chemical reactions and pathways involving triacylglycerol, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triacylglycerols are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins [goid 6641] [evidence IEA]; Generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells [goid 7409] [evidence IEA]; The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound [goid 7605] [evidence IEA]; A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone [goid 9755] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction [goid 9967] [evidence IEA]; The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function [goid 35265] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size [goid 40014] [evidence IEA]; The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone [goid 42445] [evidence IEA]; Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of glucose within an organism or cell [goid 42593] [evidence IEA]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin [goid 46676] [evidence IEA]; Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm [goid 46825] [evidence IEA]; Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell or group of cells [goid 46887] [evidence IEA]; The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the nerve growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands [goid 48011] [evidence IEA]; The process, occurring above the cellular level, that is pertinent to the reproductive function of a multicellular organism. This includes the integrated processes at the level of tissues and organs [goid 48609] [evidence IEA]; Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell or group of cells [goid 51463] [evidence IEA]; Any process that decreases or stops the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell or group of cells [goid 60125] [evidence IEA]