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b/yolov5/utils/autobatch.py |
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# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license |
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""" |
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Auto-batch utils |
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""" |
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from copy import deepcopy |
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import numpy as np |
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import torch |
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from torch.cuda import amp |
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from utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr |
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from utils.torch_utils import profile |
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def check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz=640): |
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# Check YOLOv5 training batch size |
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with amp.autocast(): |
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return autobatch(deepcopy(model).train(), imgsz) # compute optimal batch size |
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def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.9, batch_size=16): |
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# Automatically estimate best batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory |
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# Usage: |
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# import torch |
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# from utils.autobatch import autobatch |
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# model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False) |
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# print(autobatch(model)) |
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prefix = colorstr('AutoBatch: ') |
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LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}') |
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device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device |
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if device.type == 'cpu': |
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LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}') |
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return batch_size |
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d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0' |
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properties = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device) # device properties |
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t = properties.total_memory / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) |
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r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) |
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a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) |
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f = t - (r + a) # free inside reserved |
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LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}{d} ({properties.name}) {t:.2f}G total, {r:.2f}G reserved, {a:.2f}G allocated, {f:.2f}G free') |
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batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16] |
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try: |
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img = [torch.zeros(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes] |
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y = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device) |
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except Exception as e: |
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LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}') |
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y = [x[2] for x in y if x] # memory [2] |
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batch_sizes = batch_sizes[:len(y)] |
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p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes, y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit |
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b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size) |
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LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Using batch-size {b} for {d} {t * fraction:.2f}G/{t:.2f}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%)') |
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return b |