--- a +++ b/yolov5/utils/autobatch.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Auto-batch utils +""" + +from copy import deepcopy + +import numpy as np +import torch +from torch.cuda import amp + +from utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr +from utils.torch_utils import profile + + +def check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz=640): + # Check YOLOv5 training batch size + with amp.autocast(): + return autobatch(deepcopy(model).train(), imgsz) # compute optimal batch size + + +def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.9, batch_size=16): + # Automatically estimate best batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory + # Usage: + # import torch + # from utils.autobatch import autobatch + # model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False) + # print(autobatch(model)) + + prefix = colorstr('AutoBatch: ') + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}') + device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device + if device.type == 'cpu': + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}') + return batch_size + + d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0' + properties = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device) # device properties + t = properties.total_memory / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + f = t - (r + a) # free inside reserved + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}{d} ({properties.name}) {t:.2f}G total, {r:.2f}G reserved, {a:.2f}G allocated, {f:.2f}G free') + + batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16] + try: + img = [torch.zeros(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes] + y = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device) + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}') + + y = [x[2] for x in y if x] # memory [2] + batch_sizes = batch_sizes[:len(y)] + p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes, y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit + b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size) + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Using batch-size {b} for {d} {t * fraction:.2f}G/{t:.2f}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%)') + return b