--- a +++ b/utils/segment/loss.py @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from ..general import xywh2xyxy +from ..loss import FocalLoss, smooth_BCE +from ..metrics import bbox_iou +from ..torch_utils import de_parallel +from .general import crop_mask + + +class ComputeLoss: + # Compute losses + def __init__(self, model, autobalance=False, overlap=False): + self.sort_obj_iou = False + self.overlap = overlap + device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device + h = model.hyp # hyperparameters + + # Define criteria + BCEcls = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['cls_pw']], device=device)) + BCEobj = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['obj_pw']], device=device)) + + # Class label smoothing https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04103.pdf eqn 3 + self.cp, self.cn = smooth_BCE(eps=h.get('label_smoothing', 0.0)) # positive, negative BCE targets + + # Focal loss + g = h['fl_gamma'] # focal loss gamma + if g > 0: + BCEcls, BCEobj = FocalLoss(BCEcls, g), FocalLoss(BCEobj, g) + + m = de_parallel(model).model[-1] # Detect() module + self.balance = {3: [4.0, 1.0, 0.4]}.get(m.nl, [4.0, 1.0, 0.25, 0.06, 0.02]) # P3-P7 + self.ssi = list(m.stride).index(16) if autobalance else 0 # stride 16 index + self.BCEcls, self.BCEobj, self.gr, self.hyp, self.autobalance = BCEcls, BCEobj, 1.0, h, autobalance + self.na = m.na # number of anchors + self.nc = m.nc # number of classes + self.nl = m.nl # number of layers + self.nm = m.nm # number of masks + self.anchors = m.anchors + self.device = device + + def __call__(self, preds, targets, masks): # predictions, targets, model + p, proto = preds + bs, nm, mask_h, mask_w = proto.shape # batch size, number of masks, mask height, mask width + lcls = torch.zeros(1, device=self.device) + lbox = torch.zeros(1, device=self.device) + lobj = torch.zeros(1, device=self.device) + lseg = torch.zeros(1, device=self.device) + tcls, tbox, indices, anchors, tidxs, xywhn = self.build_targets(p, targets) # targets + + # Losses + for i, pi in enumerate(p): # layer index, layer predictions + b, a, gj, gi = indices[i] # image, anchor, gridy, gridx + tobj = torch.zeros(pi.shape[:4], dtype=pi.dtype, device=self.device) # target obj + + n = b.shape[0] # number of targets + if n: + pxy, pwh, _, pcls, pmask = pi[b, a, gj, gi].split((2, 2, 1, self.nc, nm), 1) # subset of predictions + + # Box regression + pxy = pxy.sigmoid() * 2 - 0.5 + pwh = (pwh.sigmoid() * 2) ** 2 * anchors[i] + pbox = torch.cat((pxy, pwh), 1) # predicted box + iou = bbox_iou(pbox, tbox[i], CIoU=True).squeeze() # iou(prediction, target) + lbox += (1.0 - iou).mean() # iou loss + + # Objectness + iou = iou.detach().clamp(0).type(tobj.dtype) + if self.sort_obj_iou: + j = iou.argsort() + b, a, gj, gi, iou = b[j], a[j], gj[j], gi[j], iou[j] + if self.gr < 1: + iou = (1.0 - self.gr) + self.gr * iou + tobj[b, a, gj, gi] = iou # iou ratio + + # Classification + if self.nc > 1: # cls loss (only if multiple classes) + t = torch.full_like(pcls, self.cn, device=self.device) # targets + t[range(n), tcls[i]] = self.cp + lcls += self.BCEcls(pcls, t) # BCE + + # Mask regression + if tuple(masks.shape[-2:]) != (mask_h, mask_w): # downsample + masks = F.interpolate(masks[None], (mask_h, mask_w), mode='nearest')[0] + marea = xywhn[i][:, 2:].prod(1) # mask width, height normalized + mxyxy = xywh2xyxy(xywhn[i] * torch.tensor([mask_w, mask_h, mask_w, mask_h], device=self.device)) + for bi in b.unique(): + j = b == bi # matching index + if self.overlap: + mask_gti = torch.where(masks[bi][None] == tidxs[i][j].view(-1, 1, 1), 1.0, 0.0) + else: + mask_gti = masks[tidxs[i]][j] + lseg += self.single_mask_loss(mask_gti, pmask[j], proto[bi], mxyxy[j], marea[j]) + + obji = self.BCEobj(pi[..., 4], tobj) + lobj += obji * self.balance[i] # obj loss + if self.autobalance: + self.balance[i] = self.balance[i] * 0.9999 + 0.0001 / obji.detach().item() + + if self.autobalance: + self.balance = [x / self.balance[self.ssi] for x in self.balance] + lbox *= self.hyp['box'] + lobj *= self.hyp['obj'] + lcls *= self.hyp['cls'] + lseg *= self.hyp['box'] / bs + + loss = lbox + lobj + lcls + lseg + return loss * bs, torch.cat((lbox, lseg, lobj, lcls)).detach() + + def single_mask_loss(self, gt_mask, pred, proto, xyxy, area): + # Mask loss for one image + pred_mask = (pred @ proto.view(self.nm, -1)).view(-1, *proto.shape[1:]) # (n,32) @ (32,80,80) -> (n,80,80) + loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(pred_mask, gt_mask, reduction='none') + return (crop_mask(loss, xyxy).mean(dim=(1, 2)) / area).mean() + + def build_targets(self, p, targets): + # Build targets for compute_loss(), input targets(image,class,x,y,w,h) + na, nt = self.na, targets.shape[0] # number of anchors, targets + tcls, tbox, indices, anch, tidxs, xywhn = [], [], [], [], [], [] + gain = torch.ones(8, device=self.device) # normalized to gridspace gain + ai = torch.arange(na, device=self.device).float().view(na, 1).repeat(1, nt) # same as .repeat_interleave(nt) + if self.overlap: + batch = p[0].shape[0] + ti = [] + for i in range(batch): + num = (targets[:, 0] == i).sum() # find number of targets of each image + ti.append(torch.arange(num, device=self.device).float().view(1, num).repeat(na, 1) + 1) # (na, num) + ti = torch.cat(ti, 1) # (na, nt) + else: + ti = torch.arange(nt, device=self.device).float().view(1, nt).repeat(na, 1) + targets = torch.cat((targets.repeat(na, 1, 1), ai[..., None], ti[..., None]), 2) # append anchor indices + + g = 0.5 # bias + off = torch.tensor( + [ + [0, 0], + [1, 0], + [0, 1], + [-1, 0], + [0, -1], # j,k,l,m + # [1, 1], [1, -1], [-1, 1], [-1, -1], # jk,jm,lk,lm + ], + device=self.device).float() * g # offsets + + for i in range(self.nl): + anchors, shape = self.anchors[i], p[i].shape + gain[2:6] = torch.tensor(shape)[[3, 2, 3, 2]] # xyxy gain + + # Match targets to anchors + t = targets * gain # shape(3,n,7) + if nt: + # Matches + r = t[..., 4:6] / anchors[:, None] # wh ratio + j = torch.max(r, 1 / r).max(2)[0] < self.hyp['anchor_t'] # compare + # j = wh_iou(anchors, t[:, 4:6]) > model.hyp['iou_t'] # iou(3,n)=wh_iou(anchors(3,2), gwh(n,2)) + t = t[j] # filter + + # Offsets + gxy = t[:, 2:4] # grid xy + gxi = gain[[2, 3]] - gxy # inverse + j, k = ((gxy % 1 < g) & (gxy > 1)).T + l, m = ((gxi % 1 < g) & (gxi > 1)).T + j = torch.stack((torch.ones_like(j), j, k, l, m)) + t = t.repeat((5, 1, 1))[j] + offsets = (torch.zeros_like(gxy)[None] + off[:, None])[j] + else: + t = targets[0] + offsets = 0 + + # Define + bc, gxy, gwh, at = t.chunk(4, 1) # (image, class), grid xy, grid wh, anchors + (a, tidx), (b, c) = at.long().T, bc.long().T # anchors, image, class + gij = (gxy - offsets).long() + gi, gj = gij.T # grid indices + + # Append + indices.append((b, a, gj.clamp_(0, shape[2] - 1), gi.clamp_(0, shape[3] - 1))) # image, anchor, grid + tbox.append(torch.cat((gxy - gij, gwh), 1)) # box + anch.append(anchors[a]) # anchors + tcls.append(c) # class + tidxs.append(tidx) + xywhn.append(torch.cat((gxy, gwh), 1) / gain[2:6]) # xywh normalized + + return tcls, tbox, indices, anch, tidxs, xywhn