function patches = normalizeData(patches)

% Squash data to [0.1, 0.9] since we use sigmoid as the activation

% function in the output layer

% Remove DC (mean of images). 

patches = bsxfun(@minus, patches, mean(patches));

% Truncate to +/-3 standard deviations and scale to -1 to 1

pstd = 3 * std(patches(:));

patches = max(min(patches, pstd), -pstd) / pstd;

% Rescale from [-1,1] to [0.1,0.9]

patches = (patches + 1) * 0.4 + 0.1;

end