--- a +++ b/Docs/body/leg_model.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +(old-leg-model)= + +# The “Leg” Model + +The “Leg” model was the first leg model to enter the AnyBody model +repository. It includes the pelvis, thigh, shank and a one segment foot. +The hip joint is modeled as a spherical joint, while the knee and ankle +are modeled as hinges. The “Leg” model is equipped with only **35 muscles +elements**, which makes it a far simpler model than the LegTLEM. + +```{raw} html +<video width="45%" style="display:block; margin: 0 auto;" controls autoplay loop> + <source src="../_static/Leg_rotating_model.mp4" type="video/mp4"> +Your browser does not support the video tag. +</video> +``` + +Thanks to *Mark Thompson*, Lund University Hospital, for his help in +developing the lower extremity model. A couple of muscles with broad +insertions (like the m. gluteus maximus) are divided into multiple +individual muscle units to represent the real geometry and the +mechanical actions of the muscle. + +The parameters of these muscles are mainly based on the data published +by Delp and Maganaris + +```{rubric} References: +``` + +- 19. Delp, Parameters for the lower limb, <https://isbweb.org/data/delp/> +- Maganaris, C. N. In vivo measurement-based estimations of the moment + arm in the human tibialis anterior muscle-tendon unit. Journal of + Biomechanics, Vol. 33, pp. 375-379, 2000 +- Dostal, W. F. and J. G. Andrews. A three-dimensional biomechanical + model of hip musculature. Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 14, pp. + 803-812, 1981. +- Herzog, W. and L. J. Read. Lines of action and moment arms of the + major force-carrying structures crossing the human knee joint. + Journal of Anatomy. Vol. 182:, pp. 213-230, 1993. +- Hintermann, B., B. M. Nigg, and C. Sommer. Foot movement and tendon + excursion: an in vitro study. Foot & Ankle International, Vol. 15, + pp. 386-395, 1994