--- a +++ b/Docs/body/cervical_spine_model.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# The Cervical Spine Model + +The cervical spine model is the neck of the human model. It is always present +when the human model is used. + +The cervical spine model contains **7 vertebrae** with 3 DoF spherical +joints from T1 to C2, a 1 DoF joint between C2 and skull and **136 muscle +fascicles**. The center of rotations is based on Amevo et al. 1991. + +The cervical spine model is part of the Trunk model, and the segments, +joints and kinematics are therefore included by default. + +The segments of the cervical spine model are always present, but the muscles are +not enabled by default. + +:::{note} +Some of the neck muscles are defined by the shoulder +model, so the muscles of the cervical spine model can only be enbled when both +arms with muscles are present. +::: + +```{raw} html +<video width="49%" style="display:block; margin: 0 auto;" controls autoplay loop> + <source src="../_static/CervicalSpine_rotating_model.mp4" type="video/mp4"> +Your browser does not support the video tag. +</video> +<!--<img src="../_static/CervicalSpineCloseupBack.jpg" alt="Smiley face" width="49%">--> +``` + +## Example Configuration + +Enabling muscles from the cervical spine model, requires that the arms +also enabled. + +:::{seealso} +:class: margin +The {doc}`Trunk configuration parameters <../bm_config/trunk>` for a +full list of Trunk parmaeters. +::: + +```{code-block} AnyScriptDoc +:emphasize-lines: 4 + +#define BM_ARM_RIGHT ON +#define BM_ARM_LEFT ON +#define BM_ARM_MUSCLE_BOTH ON +#define BM_TRUNK_CERVICAL_MUSCLES ON +``` + + + + +## Resources + +More details on the cervical spine can be found online at: + +- Thesis: Data on which the cervical spine model, described by [Marike van der + Horst](https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/2084228/200211336.pdf) +- Webcast: [A detailed rigid-body cervical spine model based on inverse + dynamics](https://www.anybodytech.com/em_publication/a-detailed-rigid-body-cervical-spine-model-based-on-inverse-dynamics/) + +## References + +- de Zee, M., Falla, D., Farina, D. & Rasmussen, J. (2007), "A detailed + rigid-body cervical spine model based on inverse dynamics", Journal + of Biomechanics, vol. 40 (2), pp. S284.