--- a +++ b/docs/source/tissues.rst @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +.. _tissues: + +Tissues (dosma.tissues) +================================================================================ +This page details the different tissues that are supported by DOSMA and briefly +explains the methods used for analysis and visualization. + +Tissues are loosely defined as structures of interest in anatomical regions. +For example, both the femur and femoral cartilage are considered tissues are tissues +of the knee. + +DOSMA currently supports 4 tissues: + +1. Femoral cartilage (fc) +2. Tibial cartilage (tc) +3. Patellar cartilage (pc) +4. Meniscus (men) + +Different tissues have different quantitative profiles, visualization methods, and +analysis techniques. The modules for the supported tissues implement and use these +differences for analysis of each tissue. + +.. automodule:: + dosma.tissues + +.. autosummary:: + :toctree: generated + :nosignatures: + + dosma.tissues.FemoralCartilage + dosma.tissues.TibialCartilage + dosma.tissues.PatellarCartilage + dosma.tissues.Meniscus + +Femoral Cartilage +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Femoral cartilage has been closely studied for evaluating knee health. The structure +is often divided into sub-regions to evaluate the sensitivity of different regions of +the knee to chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis. These regions are identified by +three planes (12 regions): + +1. **Sagittal**: Medial, Lateral +2. **Coronal**: Anterior, Central, Posterior +3. **Depth**: Deep, Superficial + +For example, the deep-anterior-medial femoral cartilage tissue is one region. +To analyze differences in these regions, |T2| maps can be unrolled onto a 2D plane :cite:`monu2017cluster`. + +DOSMA supports automatic division of femoral cartilage into these regions and unrolling of these regions. +Unrolled maps are produced for deep, superficial, and total (combined deep and superficial) layers as seen below. + +.. figure:: figures/unrolled_fc.png + :align: center + :alt: Unrolled femoral cartilage |T2| maps + :figclass: align-center + + +Tibial Cartilage +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Tibial cartilage is a flatter surface and is often divided across the three common +planes: + +1. **Sagittal**: Medial, Lateral +2. **Coronal**: Anterior, Central, Posterior +3. **Axial**: Deep, Superficial + +DOSMA automatically divides the tissue into these regions and produces corresponding +visualizations. + + +Patellar Cartilage +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Patellar cartilage is a thin, flat tissue. Because of this structure, it is not often +divided. However, there has been work that may suggest that deep/superficial differences +in the patellar cartilage may be insightful. + +DOSMA divides patellar cartilage into deep/superficial layers across the coronal plane. + + +Meniscus +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DOSMA supports quantitative processing and segmentation of the mensiscus. +However, visualization for the meniscus is not yet supported. + +.. Substitutions +.. |T2| replace:: T\ :sub:`2` +.. |T1| replace:: T\ :sub:`1` +.. |T1rho| replace:: T\ :sub:`1`:math:`{\rho}` +.. |T2star| replace:: T\ :sub:`2`:sup:`*`