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About Dataset

Introduction

White blood cells called leukocytes include two groups of phagocytes and lymphocytes. While phagocytes comprise cells of the innate immune system and function rapidly after infection, lymphocytes mediate the acquired immune response. Phagocytes, themselves, can be divided into granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) and monocytes. In Table 1. and Fig 1., you can see the characteristics and images of the five categories of white blood cells.

Fig 1. Five types of white blood cells in the normal peripheral blood.

Fig 1

Table 1. Characteristics of white blood cells.

WBCs % In blood Nucleus Cytoplasm Size (μm)
Neutrophils 60% It's divided into 2 to 5 segments and stains dark purple (multi-lobed) It's pale pink to tan with pink-purple granules 12–16
Eosinophils 3% It has 2 lobes that each stains purple, and is difficult to be seen It's pale pink-tan but contains large purple/blue-black granules which obscure the cell nucleus 14–16
Basophils 1% It's divided into 2 to 5 segments and stains dark purple (multi-lobed) It's pale pink to tan with pink-purple granules 14–16
Monocytes 6% It's singular and is kidney shaped (convoluted shape), bean shaped or horseshoe shaped with deep indentation It stains a blue-gray color and is "ground glass" with tiny granules, Vacuoles are sometimes present in it 14–20
Lymphocytes 30% It's large, round or oval, and is dark staining It is not present or very small, and is pale blue in color, and occasionally has purple-reddish granules 8–15

Data notebooks

Two notebooks have been created to solve the classification of white blood cells problem using the transfer learning method on two pre-trained networks Resnet50 and InceptionV3.
Github Notebook
Kaggle Notebook

Data weakness

One of the weak points of this dataset is the lack of balance in the number of images of 5 classes, which can be solved with data augmentation technique.

Data availability

For more information about:

  1. How to collect dataset?
  2. Which pre-processing performed on this dataset?
  3. How to cite to this dataset in research?
    Visit the main site of Raabin-WBC dataset: Site