--- a +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# Data from: Factors Related to Time of Stroke Onset Versus Time of Hospital Arrival +### A SITS Registry-Based Study in an Egyptian Stroke Center + +## Creators +- **Hossam Shokri** +- **Nevine El Nahas** +- **Hany Aref** +- **Noha Dawood** +- **Eman Abushady** +- **Shady Georgy** +- **Amr Zaki** +- **Rady Bedros** +- **Eman Abd Eldayem** +- **Mona Wahid El Din** +- **Tamer Roushdy** + +## Description + +### **Background** +High-quality data on time of **stroke onset** and **hospital arrival** is critical for evaluating delays in accessing medical care after the onset of stroke symptoms. + +### **Purpose** +Using the **SITS dataset** for Egyptian stroke patients, this study explores the relationship between: +- Time of stroke onset +- Time of hospital arrival +... and other relevant clinical and demographic factors. + +### **Material and Methods** +- **Patients:** 1,450 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients +- **Centers:** Two stroke centers at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt +- **Time Analysis:** The day was divided into four quarters +- **Factors Studied:** + - Age + - Sex + - Duration from stroke onset to hospital arrival + - Type of management + - Type of stroke (TOAST classification) + - NIHSS on admission + - Favorable outcome (mRS ≤ 2) + +### **Results** +#### *Pre-Hospital Findings:* +- **Highest stroke incidence** was observed in the **first and fourth quarters** of the day. +- No significant difference in: + - Mean age + - Sex + - Type of stroke across different onset times +- **NIHSS scores** were significantly lower for strokes starting in the **third quarter** of the day. +- **Thrombolytic therapy** was more common in strokes that occurred during the **first two quarters** of the day (*p < 0.001*). + +#### *In-Hospital Findings:* +- No significant difference in: + - Percentage of patients receiving thrombolysis + - Outcome measures across the four quarters of **hospital arrival** + +### **Conclusion** +- **Pre-hospital delays** remain a barrier to receiving timely thrombolysis. +- **In-hospital performance** showed consistency regardless of time of arrival.