--- a +++ b/gait-in-aging-and-disease-database-1.0.0/README @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +PLEASE NOTE: THIS COLLECTION OF HUMAN HEART RATE AND GAIT DATABASES +WAS CONSTRUCTED AS A TEACHING RESOURCE FOR THE NECSI INTENSIVE COURSE +(OCTOBER 1999): "THE MODERN SCIENCE OF HUMAN AGING" +(www.necsi.org). AS SUCH, THIS SPECIFIC "MINI-COLLECTION" IS NOT +INTENDED FOR BASIC RESEARCH/PUBLICATIONS. HOWEVER, IT MAY BE USEFUL IN +OTHER CLASSROOM OR TUTORIAL SETTINGS, AND FOR SELF-GUIDED EXPLORATIONS +INTO THE WORLD OF BIOLOGIC COMPLEXITY. FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE +RESEARCH DATABASES, PLEASE CONSULT THE WEBSITE OF THE RESEARCH +RESOURCE FOR COMPLEX PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNALS (www.physionet.org). + +Walking stride interval time series included are from 15 subjects: 5 +healthy young adults (23 - 29 yrs old), 5 healthy old adults (71 - 77 +yrs old), and 5 older adults (60 to 77 yrs old) with Parkinson's +disease. The file name indicates old (o), young (y) or Parkinson's +disease (pd). For the old and young subjects, the age (years) is also +included in the filename. + +For each subject, two columns of data are included. The first column +is time (in seconds) and the second is the stride interval aka the +stride time aka gait cycle duration aka the time between successive +heel strikes of the same foot. + +Subjects walked continuously on level ground around an obstacle free, +path and the stride interval was measured using ultra-thin, force +sensitive resistors placed inside the shoe. The analog force signal +was sampled at 300 Hz, converted to a digital signal using 12 bit A/D +converter using an ambulatory, ankle-worn micro-computer that also +recorded the data. Subsequently, the time between foot-strikes was +automatically computed. The method for determining the stride interval +is a modification of a previously validated method that has been shown +to agree with force-platform measures, ``gold'' standard. + +Data from the healthy subjects collected as subjects walked in roughly +circular path for 15 minutes. Data from the subjects with Parkinson's +disease collected as subjects walked for 6 minutes up and down a long +hallway. + +For additional information, please see www.physionet.org. +The following references may also be of interest: + +JM Hausdorff, PL Purdon, CK Peng, Z Ladin, JY Wei, +AL Goldberger. Fractal dynamics of human gait: stability of +long-range correlations in stride interval fluctuations. +J Appl Physiol 80:1448-1457, 1996. + +JM Hausdorff, SL Mitchell, R Firtion, CK. Peng, ME Cudkowicz, JY Wei +and AL Goldberger. Altered fractal dynamics of gait: reduced stride +interval correlations with aging and Huntington's disease. +J Appl Physiol 82:262-269, 1997. + +JM Hausdorff, ME Cudkowicz, R Firtion, JY Wei, AL Goldberger. Gait +variability and basal ganglia disorders: stride-to-stride variations +of gait cycle timing in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease. Mov +Disord 13:428-437, 1998. +