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Name of database:
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DBSPDTREMOR
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Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Parkinsonian Tremor
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Name of creator(s) of database:
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Anne Beuter
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Michele S. Titcombe
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Leon Glass
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Description of database:
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  This database contains recordings of rest tremor velocity in the index
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finger of 16 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) who receive chronic
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high frequency electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) either uni- or
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bi-laterally within one of three targets: the ventro-intermediate
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nucleus of the thalamus (Vim) (n=3), the internal Globus pallidus (GPi)
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(n=7) or the subthalamic nucleus (STN) (n=8).  All participants were
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clinically stable at the time of the recordings, they did not show
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cognitive impairment, and did not suffer from a major depressive
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disorder.  
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 The surgical procedure for high frequency deep brain stimulation
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involves implanting an electrode into subcortical structures (Vim, GPi
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or STN) for long-term stimulation at frequencies greater than 100 Hz.
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The mechanism by which high frequency DBS suppresses tremor and reduces
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other symptoms in PD is unknown.
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  The raw data were obtained using a low intensity velocity-transducing
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laser that was directed at a piece of reflective paper on the subject's
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index finger tip, with the output voltage proportional to the velocity of
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the finger.  Tremor was recorded for approximately 60 seconds under various
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conditions:
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(1) two conditions of DBS (on-off) and two conditions of medication
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    (L-dopa on-off) 
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    [total: 54 recordings of approx 60 seconds each]
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(2) every 15 minutes when DBS was stopped for 60 minutes (medication off)
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    [total: 46 recordings of approx 60 seconds each]
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Please note that not all subjects were tested under all conditions.
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References to any published works that describe or
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make use of the database, in the form in which these
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works should be cited in any future publications
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Beuter, A., Titcombe, M.S., Richer, F., Gross, C., Guehl, D.,
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2001. Effect of deep brain stimulation on amplitude and frequency
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characteristics of rest tremor in Parkinson's disease. Thalamus &
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Related Systems, Volume 1 (3): 203-211 (published by Elsevier Science).
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Contact information:
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(1) Dr. Anne Beuter
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    Faculte des Sciences du Sport et de l'Education Physique
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    Universite Montpellier I
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    700, avenue du Pic Saint-Loup
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    F-34090 Montpellier, France
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    a.beuter@staps.univ-montp1.fr
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(2) Dr. Michele Titcombe
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    Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine
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    McGill University
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    3655, promenade Sir William Osler
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    Montreal, QC, Canada
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    titcombe@cnd.mcgill.ca
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(3) Dr. Leon Glass
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    Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine
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    McGill University
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    3655, promenade Sir William Osler
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    Montreal, QC, Canada
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    glass@cnd.mcgill.ca
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