--- a +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + +<h1>Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Parkinsonian Tremor</h1> +<p><strong>Published:</strong> August 27, 2001 | <strong>Version:</strong> 1.0.0</p> + +<hr> + +<h2>Standard Citation</h2> + +Goldberger, A., Amaral, L., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J., Ivanov, P.C., Mark, R., ... & Stanley, H.E. (2000).<br> +PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals.<br> +<em>Circulation [Online].</em> 101(23), pp. e215–e220. + +<hr> + +<h2>Data Description</h2> +<p> +This database contains <strong>rest tremor velocity</strong> recordings of the index finger from <strong>16 subjects</strong> with <strong>Parkinson's disease (PD)</strong> who underwent <strong>deep brain stimulation (DBS)</strong> at one of three targets: +<ul> +<li><strong>Vim</strong>: Ventro-intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (n = 3)</li> +<li><strong>GPi</strong>: Internal Globus Pallidus (n = 7)</li> +<li><strong>STN</strong>: Subthalamic Nucleus (n = 6)</li> +</ul> +</p> + +<p>DBS delivers high-frequency stimulation (>100 Hz) to relieve Parkinsonian symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and dyskinesia.</p> + +<hr> + +<h2>Experimental Setup</h2> +<ul> +<li><strong>Recording method:</strong> Laser velocity transducer directed at the fingertip.</li> +<li><strong>Testing conditions:</strong> + <ul> + <li>Two DBS conditions: <em>On</em> and <em>Off</em></li> + <li>Two Medication conditions: <em>On</em> (150% morning dose) and <em>Off</em> (≥12 hours off meds)</li> + <li>55 recordings under DBS/Medication conditions (~60 seconds each)</li> + <li>46 recordings during DBS withdrawal at 15-minute intervals</li> + </ul> +</li> +<li>Not all subjects completed all test combinations.</li> +</ul> + +<hr> + +<h2>Subjects</h2> +<p>Subjects were divided into two groups:</p> +<ul> +<li><strong>Group 1:</strong> High Amplitude Tremor (HAT, Subjects 1–8)</li> +<li><strong>Group 2:</strong> Low Amplitude Tremor (LAT, Subjects 9–16)</li> +</ul> + +<p><strong>subject_description.txt</strong> includes:</p> +<ul> +<li>Age, Gender</li> +<li>Stimulation target and side (bilateral/unilateral)</li> +<li>Stimulation frequencies, intensity, and pulse width</li> +<li>DBS surgery years and medication doses</li> +</ul> + +<hr> + +<h2>Filename Structure</h2> +<p>Filenames indicate experimental conditions as:</p> +<p><code>[SubjectID][TremorType][DBSCondition][(MinutesSinceDBSStop)][MedicationCondition].[SideTested]</code></p> + +<p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> +<ul> +<li><code>s6ren.let</code>: STN subject 6, DBS on, medication on, left finger.</li> +<li><code>v4rof.rit</code>: Vim subject 4, DBS off, medication off, right finger.</li> +<li><code>g1r30of.rit</code>: GPi subject 1, 30 min after DBS off, medication off, right finger.</li> +</ul> + +<hr> + +<h2>Tremor Recording Categories</h2> +<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> +<thead> +<tr> +<th>Code</th> +<th>DBS Condition</th> +<th>Medication Condition</th> +<th>HAT recordings</th> +<th>LAT recordings</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr><td>ren</td><td>DBS on</td><td>Medication on</td><td>5</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>ref</td><td>DBS on</td><td>Medication off</td><td>5</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>ron</td><td>DBS off</td><td>Medication on</td><td>7</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>rof</td><td>DBS off</td><td>Medication off</td><td>6</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>r15of</td><td>DBS off 15 min</td><td>Medication off</td><td>3</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>r30of</td><td>DBS off 30 min</td><td>Medication off</td><td>4</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>r45of</td><td>DBS off 45 min</td><td>Medication off</td><td>3</td><td>8</td></tr> +<tr><td>r60of</td><td>DBS off 60 min</td><td>Medication off</td><td>4</td><td>8</td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +<p><strong>Total:</strong> HAT: 37 recordings | LAT: 64 recordings</p> + +<hr> + +<h2>Visual Examples</h2> +<ul> +<li><strong>g2.gif</strong>: Tremor under different DBS and medication conditions.</li> +<li><strong>vlaser.gif</strong>: Laser-based velocity recording setup.</li> +</ul> + +<hr> + +<h2>Reference</h2> + +Beuter, A., Titcombe, M.S., Richer, F., Gross, C., Guehl, D. (2001).<br> +<em>Effect of deep brain stimulation on amplitude and frequency characteristics of rest tremor in Parkinson's disease.</em><br> +Thalamus & Related Systems, 1(3): 203–211.